（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第五单元Section Ⅱ　知识点讲义与练习学生版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第五单元 Section Discovering Useful Structures 有才能的,其后常接介词 of。 a capable person 有才干的人 be capable of 有的能力/本领 Shes a very capable teacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。 Im perfectly capable of doing it myself,thank you. 谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。 归纳拓展 incapable adj.没有能力的;不能自理的 capably adv.有能力地 capability n.能力 易混辨析capable/a

2、ble 易混词区别 capable 指具有接受、适应等能力,强调足以胜任某事,常用于 be capable of 结构中,其主语可以是人或物。 able指具有明显地超出平均水平的能力,常用于 be able to do 结构中,主语通常是人。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)With the development of science and technology,man has become more capable of(conquer) nature. (2)Animals in the zoo have lost the(capable) of catching food for

3、themselves. (3)He was found lying in the road,drunk and(capable). 2.选词填空(capable/able) (1)I had hoped to take a holiday this year,but I wasntto get away. (2)Only human beings areof speech. 3.改为同义句 Her family thought that she was capable of taking care of herself now. Her family thought that she wasc

4、are of herself now.(able) Point2 relief 用法详解 (1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻 sigh with relief 松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief 宽慰地舒一口气 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 in relief 松了口气 Its a relief to do sth.做某事是一种宽慰 This medicine will give you quick relief. 这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。 We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left. 当他离开时,我们大家

5、都如释重负地松了口气。 (2)n. 救济,救援物品 a relief agency/organization/worker 救助机构/组织/工作者 relief supplies 救援物资 They send relief to those who were left homeless by floods. 他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物品。 归纳拓展 relieve vt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦) 经典例题 单句写作 (1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。 ,he realized the importance of study. (2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。 ,he l

6、ay down and fell asleep. (3)听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。 the patient has been cured. (4)救济物资已经发送给灾民。 have been sent to the victims. Point3 cure 用法详解 (1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施 a cure for的疗法/措施 prevention is better than cure 预防优于补救 The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease. 这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。

7、(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题) cure sb.of 治愈某人的 This medicine will cure you of your cough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。 (3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为) cure sb.of 改正某人的(= rid sb.of ) He tried to cure his child of the habit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。 归纳拓展 curable adj.可治愈的incurable adj.不可治愈的 易混辨析treat/cure 易混词区别 treat治疗,通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,

8、常用于 treat sb.for sth.结构中 cure治疗,治愈通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,常用于 cure sb.of sth.结构中 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Scientists have so far failed to provide a curethe common cold. (2)The fresh air and exercise cured himhis headache. 2.选词填空(treat/cure) (1)This kind of illness is usuallywith drugs and a strict diet. (2)Mo

9、dern medical science has not yet found an effective way tothis disease. 3.一句多译 老师纠正了他的坏习惯。 (1)(rid) (2)(cure) Point4absorb 用法详解 (1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力 be/get absorbed in 专心致志;被吸引住 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call. 我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。 (2)vt.使并入;吞并 absorb into 把并入 The surrounding small

10、towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。 (3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等) Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 归纳拓展 absorbed adj.专心的;全神贯注的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)(absorb) in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. (2)Everyone(absorb) in the bea

11、utiful scenery then. (3)Our countryside is increasingly being absorbedthe large cities. 2.改为同义句 When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(用 when 引导状语从句) ,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. Point5impact 用法详解 (1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 have an impact on 对有影响 the imp

12、act of的影响力/冲击力 Her speech made a great impact on everyone. 她的讲话对每个人都有很大的影响。 (2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击 impact on 对有影响/冲击 Its obvious how bad movies will impact on children. 坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。 特别提醒 表示“对产生影响”的短语;have an effect/influence on 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。 local economy. (2)温室效应的影响无法知道。 is

13、unknown. 2.翻译句子 幸福的家庭对孩子成长有影响。 _ Point6aim 用法详解 (1)vt.瞄准;对准 aim at (doing) sth.瞄准;针对aimat用瞄准 I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。 (2)vt.针对;对象是 be aimed at 针对 The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。 (3)vt.旨在 aim to do 目的是做 aim at doing 旨在做/立志做 be aimed at

14、目的是 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. 他们正力求使失业人数下降 50%。 (4)n.目的;目标 with the aim of目的是take aim at 瞄准 She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。 归纳拓展 aimless adj.没有方向的;无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 经典例题 1.单句语

15、法填空 (1)He aims(finish) his journey by mid-July. (2)Earth Day is an annual event(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (3)The aim of education is(teach) young people to think for themselves. (4)Jane moved(aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was going. (5)Thi

16、s anti-smoking campaign is mainly(aim) at young teenagers. 2.翻译句子 (1)我和他谈话目的是说服他。(with the aim of) _ (2)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。(aim to do) _ Point7set up 用法详解 (1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器) She set up her stereo in her bedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。 (2)安排;策划 Ive set up a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。 (3)建立;设立;设置 A fund wi

17、ll be set up for the dead mens families. 将为死者家属设立一项基金。 归纳拓展 set (oneself) up (as)立业;开始从事 set out 出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做 (后接不定式) set down 写下;记下;登记 ;(司机) 让某人下车 set off 出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发 set aside 把放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间) set about (doing) sth.开始(做)某事 经典例题 1.用 set 的相关短语填空 (1)Passengers may beand picked up onl

18、y at the official stops. (2)Those who prefer privacyfitness equipment in their own homes. (3)A gang of boys werefireworks in the street. (4)Shethe reasons for her leaving her job in a long letter. 2.写出 set up 的含义 (1)Get in touch with Jim and set up a meeting for next week. (2)They needed money to se

19、t up a special school for children. Point8try out 用法详解 (1)试验;测验 She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend. 她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。 (2)试用 Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. 购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。 归纳拓展 try on 试穿,试试看 try for 试图获得;力争赢得 give it a try 尝试 try to do 努力做 try doing 尝试做 try as sb.mi

20、ght尽管某人可能努力了 try out for 参加选拔 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The idea seems good,but it needs to be tried. (2)Do try the shoesbefore you buy them. (3)John isnt here.Try(phone) his home number. (4)Tryshe might,Sue couldnt get the door open. (5)Id rather trya job in New York City,of course. (6)Much interested in the

21、job,he agreed to givea try. Point9talent 用法详解 (1)n.天才;天资;天赋 a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子 have a talent for 对有天赋(=have a gift for) She is proud that both her children have a talent for music. 她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 (2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才 He is a great talent.他是个了不起的人才。 归纳拓展 talented adj.有才能的;天才的 be talented

22、in 对有天赋 gift n.天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)An origami(折纸术)artist invites several teenage(talent) and their teachers into her studio. (2)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most(talent) individuals. (3)I guess I just have a natural talentwriting.

23、 2.改为同义句 Your cooking is amazing and you really have a talent for food. Your cooking is amazing and you reallyfood. Point10assume 用法详解 (1)n.以为;假设 assume+that 从句认为(=think that) It is assumed+that 从句人们认为 assume sb.(to be)+n./adj 认为是 Its reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.认为

24、经济将继续好转是有道理的。 Its generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。 We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。 归纳拓展 assumption n.假定;假设 on the assumption that假定 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)It may(assume) that there is no animal life on Mars. (2)I assume him(be) the

25、cleverest boy in this class. (3)We are working on the(assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week. 2.翻译句子 我认为她将七点钟回家。 _ Point11in addition to 用法详解 in addition to 除之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。 In addition to my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。 In addition to playing traditional r

26、oles,women also attend handicraft industry.女性除了扮演传统角色外,她 们也参加到手工业中。 归纳拓展 in addition 另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。 You need money and time;in addition,you need diligence. 你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。 特别提醒 (1)表示“除之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apart from,as well as。 (2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,whats more。 经典例题 1.用 additi

27、on 的相关短语填空 (1)Theres a postage and packing feethe repair charge. (2),computer is also very helpful for study and work. 2.改为同义句 (1)In addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil. an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil. (2)The rent is reasonable;in addition,the location is perfect. The rent is reasonable;,the location is perfect.