Unit5 定语从句 ppt课件-（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、 basicphysic magichistoric economicfantastic scientificenergetic academicauthentic strategicsystematic automaticenthusiastic public 1 丁克家族 He cried. 主 + 谓 2 3 4 5 三口之家 He likes her. 主+谓+宾 We ask him to laugh. 主+谓+宾+宾补 三代同堂 Mum bought me 主+谓+间宾+直宾 二胎政策 社交关系 They are busy. 主+系+表 两个家庭 The future is bri

2、ght; the road is tortous. Catch the star that holds your destiny, the one that forever twinkles within your heart. 2) Fagin _ others considered to be the most controversial figure of the novel, was a crime leader. One the one hand, he had a great affection for money _ he was greedy for. On the other

3、 hand, he provided a place for orphans and took good care of them, among _ were Bates and Sikes. In Olivers opinion, he was a warm- hearted man in some way, because of _ Oliver made a prayer for him when he was sentenced to death. who which that / who that / which that / who that / which that / who

4、/ whom that / which whom which 1. that,who指人，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略；指人，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略； 2. that,which指物，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略；指物，在从句中充当主语，且不可省略； 3. 3.非限制性定语从句中，在从句中充当主语，指人用非限制性定语从句中，在从句中充当主语，指人用who， 指指物用物用which 1. that,who,whom指指人人，在在从句中充当宾语；从句中充当宾语； 2. that,which指物，在从句中充当宾语；指物，在从句中充当宾语； 3. 3.介词后面，指人用介词后面，指人用whom，指

5、物用，指物用which 4) Mr. Brownlow was a gentleman _ took Oliver in and discovered his true parentage. that / who which whose that / who that / who whose 在从句中 的成分 先行词 主 语宾 语定 语 人 物 that/who that/which that/who/whom/不填不填 that/which/不填不填 whose =of whom whose =of which of whom the whose在从句中充当定语，既可指人，也可指物在从句中充

6、当定语，既可指人，也可指物 of which the that/which which which that/who that/who/whom/ / who whose that/which/ / where the pitiful Oliver was born where the pitiful Oliver could not live well 1 1. . where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语；指地点，在从句中充当地点状语； 指地点时，关系副词指地点时，关系副词where=介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词which when they were given a small bowl

7、 of porringer when they had two ounces and a quarter of bread besides 2 2. . when指时间，在从句中充当时间状语；指时间，在从句中充当时间状语； 指时间时，关系副词指时间时，关系副词when= =介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词which in which they were given a small on which they had two 4)At last they got so voracious and wild with hunger. So, the reason_(为什么奥 利弗要走上前多要一点的原

8、因) was obvious. why Oliver went forward to ask for more 5)The master aimed a blow at Olivers head with ladle and he also didnt know the reason_ (奥利弗竟然敢要更多的原因). why Oliver dared to ask for more 3 3. . why指指原因原因，在从句中充当，在从句中充当原因状语原因状语； 指原因时，关系副词指原因时，关系副词why=for+ +关系代词关系代词which for which Oliver went for

9、ward to ask for more for which Oliver dared to ask for more 时 间 地 点 原 因 成 分关系词 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 when =介词介词+which where =介词介词+which why =for which 总结：总结： 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词 在定语从句中做的在定语从句中做的成分成分而定。而定。 why that/which that/which when that/which where 关系词关系词在定语从句中做在定语从句中做_时，用时，用关系代关系代 词词(

10、which, who, whom, that, whose)引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 关系词关系词在定语从句中做在定语从句中做_时，用时，用关系副词关系副词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 My job has reached the point _I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the future. He gets into a situation _ it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 高考链接高考链接 1) (2019年6月浙江语法填空) The

11、re are several reasons _ school uniforms are a good idea. 2) (2019年6月浙江概写) Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago _ parents tended to be more strict. 3) (2018年6月浙江完型改编) This is the reason _ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 4) (2018年6月浙江完型

12、) Then I got to the point _ I was staying up really late at night to get my work alone. 5) (2017年6月浙江语法填空) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden, _ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted through it. 6) (2017年6月浙江七选五) The man-on-the-street inter

13、view is an interview in _ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 7) (2016年全国1卷语法填空) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter. why why when where where which where when that that that

14、 that could change his kindness. which 1. 1.先行词是先行词是all , much, nothing等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰；等不定代词或被不定代词所修饰； 2. 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰；先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰； 3. 3.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰；修饰； 4. 4.先行词有人又有物先行词有人又有物 that which whatwhen which that could change his kindness. whothat Part Comments from re

15、aders 高考链接高考链接 that that that that that 奥利弗是有着棕色头发的小男孩，出生在破旧不堪的济贫院。奥利弗是有着棕色头发的小男孩，出生在破旧不堪的济贫院。 他他拼命拼命地地呼吸呼吸，想要在这个世界上生存下来。奥利弗和他们的，想要在这个世界上生存下来。奥利弗和他们的 同伴们都同伴们都遭受遭受了了三个月三个月的饥饿，那时候他们仅有一小碗粥。的饥饿，那时候他们仅有一小碗粥。他他 们都们都没有办法没有办法忘掉这忘掉这个个令人痛苦的地方令人痛苦的地方。正如老话所说，幸福正如老话所说，幸福 的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生治愈童年。的人用童年治愈一生，不幸的人用一生治愈

16、童年。 How to describe Oliver and his encounter in the workhouse using the Attributive Clause ? Oliver was a little boy with brown hair, and he was born in a dilapidated home for the poor. He breathed desperately, trying to survive in this world.Oliver and his companions suffered the tortures of slow s

17、tarvation for three months and they were given a small bowl of porringer.They could not forget such a painful place. There is a proverb going that happy people use their childhood to heal their lives, and unfortunate people use their lives to heal their childhood. How to describe Oliver and his enco

18、unter in the workhouse using the Attributive Clause ? 1. Oliver Twist is the novel _ I am fond of. This novel is _ I am fond of. 2. Oliver Twist is one of the most excellent novels that _ (adapt) into various films in the past years. Oliver Twist is the only one of the novels that _ (touch) my heart

19、 deeply so far. 3. _is known to us all, Charles Dickens is a world- famous novelist. _is known to us all_Dickens has published a variety of famous masterpieces. 4. It was the orphanage _ Oliver Twist suffered starvation. It was in the orphanage _ he led a terrible life. that/which/ has touched the o

20、ne have been adapted As Itthat where that _ 5. Mr. Bumble treated Oliver Twist cruelly, _made him determine to escape. Mr. Bumble said something _made him angry. 6. Nancy faced two choices, either of _seemed difficult. Nancy was faced with two choices, and either of _seemed tough. 7. Oliver was inno

21、cent and kept a pure heart. That was the reason for _he wasnt willing to commit crimes. Fortunately, Oliver was rescued by Mrs. Maylie and adopted by Mr. Brownlow. That was the reason _he could live a peaceful life. 8. This is a classical novel, _ theme is to reflect the tragic fact of the life in B

22、ritain in the 19th century. This is a classical novel, _ the theme is to reflect the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century. which that which them why which whose of which 假如你是高中生假如你是高中生Oliver，你的笔友李华你的笔友李华写信希望你推写信希望你推 荐一部经典英文小说。荐一部经典英文小说。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的小说你推荐的小说

23、-Oliver Twist； 2. 推荐的理由推荐的理由(不少于两条不少于两条)； 3. 美好祝愿。美好祝愿。 注意：注意：1. 可适当增加细节；可适当增加细节； 2. 字数字数80词左右。词左右。 Dear Li Hua, Hearing that you are keen on classical English novels, Im writing to recommend an extremely well-known oneOliver Twist, which is a great masterpiece. Id appreciate it if my recommendation

24、 could be favorably considered. And I do hope you can enjoy yourself while reading it! Yours sincerely, Oliver Dear Li Hua, Hearing that you are keen on classical English novels, Im writing to recommend an extremely well-known oneOliver Twist, which is a great masterpiece. The reasons why I strongly

25、 recommend it are as follows. Oliver Twist that was written by Charles Dickens, is undoubtedly a world-famous novel. As is known to us all, it is a sorrowful story about a boy named Oliver Twist, who suffered great inequality and endless cruelty but kept the pure nature . In addition, what touches m

26、e most is the scene where he visited Fagin in prison and prayed for him , from which I am impressed with the power of mercy and kindness. Its widely believed that the movie,whose theme is to reflect the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century, is well worth reading. Id appreciate it if my recommendation could be favorably considered. And I do hope you can enjoy yourself while reading it! Yours sincerely, Oliver