(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using language 课后练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit4Friends forever Section B Using language 一、完成句子 1_ his help, I have made great progress in my English. 多亏了他的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 2 Hisplanisnotreasonable,butweshouldnt _ because the plan is still good in part. 他的计划不合理，但我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃，因为这个计 划仍有一部分是不错的。 3The police have _ the criminals.

2、警方已失去罪犯的线索。 4You need to _ that you should keep calm when in trouble. 你需要记住在处于困境时要保持冷静。 5It is _ you whether we accept the present or not. 我们是否接受这份礼物取决于你。 6_， smoking is harmful to ones health. 正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 二、课文语法填空 Could you imagine that 1._ (move) to a new place meant losing touch with your frie

3、nds? What if the only way of getting news from friends was writing letters? This was 第 2页（共 11页） 2._ happened not so long ago. Thanks to 3._ (advance) in technology, the ways of making friends and communicating with our friends have become even 4._ (easy) In the digital age, we can maintain friendsh

4、ips and find people with the same interests. Wherever we live, connecting with those 5._ also enjoy doing the things we are fond of is very convenient. But when youre making friends online, does it mean they are really your friends? Its hard to say. If people honestly exchange true personal informat

5、ion online, these friendships can be 6._ (meaning). However, people tend 7._ (post) only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. Smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody exactly 8._ (know) who you are. So we could even be sharing our information 9._ criminals! Isn

6、t it scary? In conclusion, we must treat the Internet 10._ (wise). While technology has changed the way we are connected, our desire for friends remains the same. After all, nobody can live without friends. 三、阅读理解 A A while back I caught a news report on something called “couch surfing” and the netw

7、ork of trusting souls who make 第 3页（共 11页） this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travellers free of charge and help them on their ways.At first，it sounded unbelievable.I mean，inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights？Give me a break. However，I was intriguedI decided to investig

8、ate.The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland，a country Ive always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown， itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrain station.Ari looke

9、d like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue eyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言 少语的).Ari was anything but.He was a live wire，giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment，where he showed me the sleeper sofa，served me tea，and engaged me in warm conver

10、sations.He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship，then I had gotten off to a good start.As I boarded my next train to continue my journey，I began to think about this couchsurfing idea.What urged these people to open their h

11、omes to strangers？I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything，its this: Most people are 第 4页（共 11页） good and generous. Where will couch surfing take

12、me next？Who knows？But I cant wait to find out. 1Which of the following best explains the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph? ARelaxed.BDisgusted. CInterested.DEmbarrassed. 2What can we know about Ari? AHe was reserved like most Finns. BHe talked less but he was friendly. CHe treated

13、 the author as a friend. DHe saw off the author at the train station. 3. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? ATo take an adventure with strangers. BTo exchange houses for a short time. CTo learn more about others family lives. DTo enrich their own lives by helping others. 4What can be t

14、he suitable title for the text? ATravel on Trust and Couches BA Free Travel in Finland CExperiences in Strangers Houses DA Plan for Couch Surfing B Reality TV show has been charged with making the nation silly，but a study suggests part of the shows could be good for 第 5页（共 11页） children. Massey Univ

15、ersity PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids health knowledge，attitudes and behavior.She said programs which showed overweight people on TV are making children say “I dont want to grow up like that” The research was part of Ms Hawkins paper on how schools improve

16、 health.She spoke to 92 children，aged from 7 to 13， from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity.Some said they learnt from TV news programs，but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance，Honey Were Killing the Kids and D

17、ownsize Me. “Earlier studies had looked at the effect junkfood advertising had on children， ”Ms Hawkins said， “but messages within TV programs had not been explored.Children from the six schools largelyrecognizedprogramcontent ， rather than advertising ， as a source of food and physical activity mes

18、sages.They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.” The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior.Talking about Honey Were Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits ， children said they de

19、veloped attitudes from their familys habits.Ms Hawkins said children 第 6页（共 11页） remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents duty to lead by example. 5What did Hawkins find about reality TV show? AIt may teach kids much scientific knowledge. BSome shows may have kids develop ill hab

20、its. CSome shows may help kids eat more healthily. DIt may draw kids attention away from studies. 6What method did Hawkins use to get her findings? APerforming experiments. BDoing interviews. CStudying science reports. DComparing earlier studies. 7How did most students get information on health? AFr

21、om health experts.BFrom news reports. CFrom television ads.DFrom TV shows. 8According to the children，which may have a great influence on their health behavior? ASchool.BFriends. CFamily.DScientific research. 四、语法填空 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted to

22、gether and defended each other against 1._ (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didnt have a friend, you would either starve, 2._ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isnt 3._ (exact) a 第 7页（共 11页） matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not hav

23、ing a friend is something to be 4._ (concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going 5._ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times 6._ they find out who the

24、ir true friends are. As the old saying 7._ (go), in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8._ (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying 9._ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be gr

25、ateful to all those who 10._ (be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、完成句子 1Thanks to2.throw the baby out with the bathwater 3lost track of4.keep in mind5.up to6.As we know 二、课文语法填空 1moving宾语从句中缺主语，所以应用动名词 moving。 2what句意为：这是不久前发生的事。设空处引

26、导表语从句， 且在表语从句中作主语，表示“的事” ，故填 what。 3advancesadvance 表示进步时为可数名词，用复数表示泛 指。 4easierbecome 为系动词，后加形容词作表语，even 多用来 修饰比较级，故用 easier。类似的用来修饰比较级的单词还有 far, still, much 等。 5who考查定语从句，先行词为 those，从句中缺主语，所以 用 who。 6meaningful用形容词作系动词 be 的表语。 7to post考查固定搭配 tend to do sth.。 8knows句意为：在网络上，没有人真正知道你是谁。此句陈 述一般事实，应用一

27、般现在时，且 nobody 为第三人称单数，故填 knows。 9with考查固定搭配 share sth. with sb.。 10wisely句意为：总之，我们一定要理智地对待网络。修饰 动词 treat 应用副词，故用 wise 的副词形式 wisely。 三、阅读理解 1.C词义猜测题。根据本空后的“I decided to investigate.” 可知，作者变得对此感兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为 第 9页（共 11页） “感兴趣” ，故 C 项正确。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第五、六句可知，他对作者非常 热情并且非常信任，像朋友一样对待作者，故 C 项正确。 3.

28、D细节理解题。根据第四段中的第三、四句可知，人们向陌 生人提供“沙发冲浪”服务是为了充实自己的生活，故 D 项正确。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步 了解到亲身体验 “沙发冲浪” 这种旅游模式， 再到得出感悟的全过程。 全文围绕两个关键词 couch 和 travel 展开，指在陌生当地家庭基于 信任共同生活一两天，故 A 项正确。 5.C推理判断题。由第一段以及第二段最后一句可知，一项研 究表明，真人秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。故选 C 项。 6.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，她采访了来自奥克兰 6 所小学的 92 名 7 至 13 岁的儿童， 了解他们是如

29、何获得营养和体育活 动方面的信息。所以 Hawkins 用采访的方法获得了她的发现。故选 B 项。 7.D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这六所学校的孩子 们大多认可电视节目内容，而不是广告，将电视节目作为食物和体育 活动信息的来源。他们从电视节目中学习饮食和锻炼的习惯。所以大 多数学生是通过电视节目获取关于健康方面的信息的。故选 D 项。 8.C推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，孩子们还认识到， 他们的父母在塑造健康行为方面扮演着重要的角色。 所以根据孩子们 的说法可以判断出， 家庭对他们的健康行为有很大的影响。 故选 C 项。 四、语法填空 1 dangerous修饰名词短语 anima

30、ls and enemies 应用形容词。 故填 dangerous。 第 10页（共 11页） 2be eaten设空处与 starve 并列，eat 与主语之间是被动关 系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有 would，故填 be eaten。 3exactly修饰 isnt 应用副词，故填 exactly。 4concernedbe concerned about 意为“为担忧” 。故填 concerned。 5through句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时 可以依靠的人。 go through 意为 “经历(困难、 痛苦等)” ， 故填 through。 6that此处是 it

31、 is.that.强调结构，强调时间状语 in these troubled times。故填 that。 7goesas the old saying goes 为固定表达，意为“老话说 得好” ，故填 goes。 8suffering介词 of 后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语， 故填 suffering。 9that9._ says you can hardly make a friend in a year 为定语从句，修饰先行词 another saying，关系词在从句中 作主语，且该句为 there be 句型，故填 that。 10arewho 引导定语从句，代替先行词 those 在从句中作主 语， 从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于 those， 所以 be 动词应用 are。 故填 are。 第 11页（共 11页）