(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 A new startUsing language课后练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit1 A new start Section B Using language 一、单句语法填空 1He was _ (frighten) to death by the strange snake. 2The orchestra will give two more _ (perform) this week. 3Water is _ (particular) useful for all life. 4At my brothers high school _ (graduate), the students read a poem. 5This is a gr

2、eat _ (improve) on your previous work. 6He has an excellent _ (memorise) for names, which helps him quite a lot in his work. 7You should take _ (note) in class when the teacher is giving a lesson. 8Youll have the opportunity _ (ask) any questions at the meeting. 二、完成句子 1他老爱说大话，就仿佛他是一位重要人物一样。 He like

3、s to talk big _. 2下周你哪个晚上有空？要是有空，我们一块吃晚饭吧。 Have you got a free evening next week？_，lets have dinner. 3有时候，孩子们自己做出选择是必要的。 Sometimes_theirown 第 2页（共 11页） choices. 4她法语确实说得很好；她肯定去过法国。 She does speak French very well；she _ to France. 5你是否经历过一切都好像分崩离析的时刻？ Have you ever experienced a _ everything seems to

4、 be coming apart? 6我盼望着很快见到你。 Im _ meeting you soon. 三、阅读理解 A Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school？It is a completely new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve got a guide to help you. Youre not alone Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice

5、it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are

6、 probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay 第 3页（共 11页） attention to what your teachers say. Everything changes There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in di

7、fferent rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised. Other points If youve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself？It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act natur

8、ally. Going to bed early makes a difference. Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning! 1The author says that youre not alone because other students _. Aare polite and friendly Bwill help you if possible Cfeel the same as you do Dwill learn the new rules with you 2What does the author think

9、 of moving up to senior high school? AIt is a difficult problem. BIts a good chance. CIt sounds simple. 第 4页（共 11页） DIts worrying. 3Which of the following does the author advise you to do? AJust act naturally. BDont be shy. CChange yourself. DPay attention to what your classmates say. 4The main purp

10、ose of the passage is to _. Atell students about a new experience Bhelp students that are going to senior high school Ctell students how to make full use of time Dtell students that teachers are the best helpers B Choice of seating in the lecture hall can influence a college students grades, a study

11、 suggests. Lectures are important in higher education. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined students reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and studied how seating positions influence student performance. “Interaction(互动)is a key part of learning and know

12、ing who the students are interacting with can be a great benefit when designing activities， ”said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University. Many students preferred being able to sit with their friends,whileothersweremoreconcernedwitheither attracting or avoiding the lecturers attention. Some stu

13、dents 第 5页（共 11页） chose seats that allowed them to see and hear clearly, while others picked seats that are easy for them to leave and that make them feel less anxious, researchers said. Friendship groups who sat together tended to achieve similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges tend

14、ed to do worse than average. Lecturers may be able to use these findings to provide assistance to anxious students, and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups. Appraising(评估)classroom rows based on academic success, some professors have found

15、 out that the front rows are usually held by outgoing scholarly students. “I notice the more prepared and active students sit in front rows.”said Dr Chris Hammons, dean of the College of Arts andHumanitiesandchairofthedepartmentof government(London). Perhaps more importantly, the front row may be th

16、e ideal location for shy, timid students who have trouble paying attention. Also, sitting closer to the front of the room does have an effect on studentteacher interaction, which is linked to greater academic performance. According to a study published in 2013, students grades lowered by 0.1 point f

17、or every row further back students sit. 5What is the most important part of learning according to David P Smith? 第 6页（共 11页） ALectures.BSeats. CInteraction.DActivities. 6How can lecturers use these findings to help students? ABy providing assistance to anxious students. BBy helping them to choose th

18、eir friends carefully. CBy providing them with suggestions on choosing seats. DBy encouraging them to interact with different groups. 7What is the main idea of the passage? AStudents should choose seats carefully. BA study on seats is carried out by researchers. CDifferent students may choose differ

19、ent seats. DSeating position can influence students scores. 四、阅读填句 Advice for high school students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon， I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students._1_ I am sure others can benefit

20、from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. _2_ Do not value first impressions highly.Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression，

21、it does not mean it is bad all the time.Try to give everything 第 7页（共 11页） a fair chance. Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you._3_ It is a huge waste of time. Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them， jus

22、t remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs._4_ Dont argue with them and dont just obey them. Realize high school is not the real world. The real world isnt a closed environment._5_ What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is differe

23、nt from what is rewarded in the real world.If high school isnt working out for you， you may find yourself better at handling the real world. ADo not be too quick to judge. BSo just learn to say the word “No” a lot. CListen to their advice and consider it carefully. DMany of these are based on regret

24、s that I have. EBad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. FDont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. GIt is free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、单句语法填空 1.frightened2.performances3.particularly 4.graduati

25、on 5improvement6.memory7.notes8.to ask 二、完成句子 1as if he were an important person2.If so 3its necessary for children to make4.must have been 5moment when6.looking forward to 三、阅读理解 1C细节理解题。根据“Youre not alone”后的“You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are”可知，其 他新生也和你一样焦躁不安，并不是只有你自己。故

26、C 项正确。 2B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.”可知，升入高中上学是一个 机会，而不是一个难题。故 B 项正确。 3A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.but things will become much better if you just act naturally.”可知，如果顺 其自然，情况就会好很多。故 A 项正确。 4B写作意图题。全文就如何适应高中生活进行了叙述并给出 了很多有用的建议， 由此可推断本文的写作目的是为那些即将升入高 中学校的学生提供帮助。故选 B

27、。 5 C细节理解题。 根据文章第三段 “Interaction is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be a great benefit when designing activities， ”said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.可知，互动是学习最重 第 9页（共 11页） 要的部分。 6D推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Lecturers may be able to use these findings t

28、o provide assistance to anxious students, and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.”可知，讲师能够通 过鼓励这些焦虑的学生和不同的群体互动来帮助他们。 7D主旨大意题。根据全文内容结合文章首句“Choice of seating in the lecture hall can influence a college students grades, a study suggests.”可知，本

29、文主要介绍了一项研究成果， 座位的选择能影响学生们的分数。 四、阅读填句 1 D根据空前句可知作者要给正在读高中和即将进入高中的学 生一些建议，再根据空后句“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.”可 知这些建议是作者由自己在高中的教训总结而来的。 故 D 项符合上下 文语境。 2A根据本段倒数第二句“Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is

30、bad all the time.” 可知很多事物乍一看很不好，但并不意味着它们总不好。也就是说我 们不要过于迅速地做出判断。故 A 项正确。 3F本段第一句“Dont try to please everybody.”告诉我 们不要取悦所有人， 因为不是所有人都喜欢你。 F 项 “Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.”与 本段中心思想一致，且和后句“It is a huge waste of time.”呼 应。 第 10页（共 11页） 4C根据空后句“Dont argue with them and dont just obey them.”可知作者建议我们不要和老师以及父母争吵，也不要盲目服 从他们。也就是说我们要有自己的思考和判断。故 C 项正确。 5 G根 据 空 前 句 “ The real world isnt a closed environment.”可知学校并不是真正的世界，真正的世界不是一个封 闭的环境。真正的世界是一个人们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。故 G 项符合上下文语境。 第 11页（共 11页）