(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 A new start 同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、unit1：A new start 1.阅读理解 A L. Bean Quad backpack If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear,this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While its not the most beautiful

2、 backpack on the planet,it does look nice at first sight. Kanken 15 backpack This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, its easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching col

3、ors may have you fall in love with it at once. Timbuk 2 Command backpack If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk 2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “

4、grown-up”. Amazon Basics backpack With a lowest price among all these backpacks,the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so its easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic blac

5、k backpack with a few designs and is never 1. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive? A. The color and the design. B. The cost and the public praise. C. The style and the quality. D. The lightweight and the simplicity. 2. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student? A. L

6、. Bean Quad backpack. B. Kanken 15 backpack. C. Timbuk 2 Command backpack. D. Amazon Basics backpack. 3. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Price.B. Fashion. C. Comfort.D. Storage. B Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many ads for food. Too few activitie

7、s. Different reasons are given for Americas weight problema problem increasingly shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight. Schools have been asked to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. However,a recent study has show

8、n an increase in the number of injuries in P. E. classes. Researchers say one possible reason for this is a decrease in the number of school nurses. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital. Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the

9、 traditional idea of physical education. This “New P. E. ” expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now,like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks,says Cheryl Richardson,who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Educ

10、ation(NASPE). She also says not all states require P. E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions. Cheryl Richardson points to one of the studys findings that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This t

11、ells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely. Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running,basketball,football,volleyball,rugby and gymnastics. The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in inj

12、uries. Larger classes can mean less supervision(监督). The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P. E. class should be the limit. 4. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. What leads to the weight problem in America. B. Whether students should have

13、 more P. E. classes. C. Why there have been more injuries in P. E. classes. D. What kinds of activities are safe for school students. 5. We can know from the third paragraph that_. A. nurses are paid more in hospitals than in schools in America B. many nurses in American schools dont have good skill

14、s C. fewer people choose to become a nurse in America D. American schools need more school nurses at present 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. P. E. classes become more dangerous for students now in America. B. Fewer and fewer students are interested in P. E. classes in America. C. Th

15、e number of P. E. teachers in schools must be increased now. D. P. E. classes follow the traditional ideas in physical education. 7. According to Cheryl Richardson, _. A. students should do more exercise when they are at school B. teachers are partly responsible for injuries in P. E. classes C. the

16、equipment for P. E. classes must be improved in all schools. D. P. E. teachers should give students more freedom in their classes 2. 阅读填句 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 1Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right

17、place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分 散注意力的事物) while studying.2You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together,so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts.

18、When you have gotten everything ready,list the items you need to study,and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule,assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.3By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each top

19、ic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks.4This will give your eyes some time to rest,and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to t

20、he lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. 5Just in case you run out of time to study,or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics,you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the s

21、ubjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject,you will need to break it d

22、own into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time,you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 3.书面表达 假定你是高中学生李华, 你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入高中, 对 高中学习感到忧虑, 想让你给他一些学习建议。 请你给他写一封电子 邮件, 内容包括: 1. 与老师交流, 征求老师意见; 2. 上课积极参与讨论, 专心听讲, 做好笔记; 3. 课后积极完成作业, 巩固知识。 4. 注意: 1. 词数 80 个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dea

23、r Jim, I am glad to hear that you will be a senior student. _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 1.阅读理解 1.B B。 细节理解题。 由第一段 “The reasonable price and customers 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. ” 可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度, 故选 B。 2.B B。细节理解题。由第二段 Kanken 15 backpack 中的 “This Kanke

24、n bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. ”可知 Kanken 15 backpack 适合 1 至 6 年级的学生或肩膀窄的成年人,故选 B。 3.A A。细节理解题。由第四段 “With a lowest price among all these backpacks,the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. ”可知在所有

25、这些背包中, 亚 马逊基本款背包的价格最低, 对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不 错的选择。可知价格为该书包的优势, 故选 A。 4.C C。 主旨大意题。 根据文章的主要内容, 尤其第二段的 “However,a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P. E. classes. ”可知, 本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害 会增加。故选 C。 5.D D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an

26、injured child to a hospital. ” 可推知, 现在美国的学校需要更多的校医。故选 D。 6.A A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 “However,a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P. E. classes. ” 可知, 对于美国学生来说, 现在体育课变得更加危险了, 因为体育 课上的意外伤害数量在增加。故选 A。 7.B B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“She also says not all states require P. E. teachers to be spe

27、cially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions. ” 和第六段的“This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely. ”可知, 有 一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训, 给学生的安全活动空间不够等 可能会导致学生受伤, 这些和体育老师有关。即,Cheryl Richardson 认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负部分责任。故选 B。 2

28、.阅读填句 1. G G。根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ”可知, 学习时间长并不意味着学得更好, 下文 又介绍了高效学习的几点建议, 此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间” 有关的过渡句。故选 G 项。 2. C C。根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions while studying. ”可知, 你需要做的第一件事就是 避开学习时分散注意力的事物, 结合本段小标题可知, 此处应讲正 确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选 C

29、项。 3. F F。根据本空前的“As a general rule,assign at least one hour to each subject. ”及空后“By doing this. . . each topic. ” 可知, 此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间, F 项对此作进一步说明, 切题, 故选 F 项。 4. A A。根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks. ”及本 段小标题可知, 此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间, 且选项 中只有 A 项涉及“break”, 故选 A 项。 5. B B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just in c

30、ase you run out of time to study,or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics,you should study in an order. ”可知, 此段讲按 照重要程度有序安排学习任务, 故选 B 项。 3.书面表达 Dear Jim, I am glad to hear that you will be a senior student. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you. First,youd better commun

31、icate with your teachers regularly. In this way they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second why not involve yourself in each class actively,listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?Third,its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua