(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 知识清单+巩固练习(含答案).docx

1、1 外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一 Unit 1 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 * 知识清单知识清单* Unit 1A new start 1.impression n.印象;感想 【词汇拓展】 impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给留下深刻印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb. 给 某 人 留 下的印象 impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed

2、 by/with.对印象深刻 2.turn around 转身 【词汇拓展】 turn away 转过脸去;把驱逐出去;解雇 turn down 降低,减弱;拒绝 turn back 折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住 turn into 变成;进入 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 生产;出产;结果是 turn over 反转;翻过来;翻身;移交 turn to 向求助;翻到(书页);开始行动 turn up 把向上翻;卷起;出现,到来 3.breathe v.呼吸 【词汇拓展】 breath n.呼吸;气息 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 out of

3、breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 4.in panic 惊慌地 【词汇拓展】 get into a panic 陷入惊慌中 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行 动 Theres no panic.不用着急。 Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.Its not as difficult as you imagine. 5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的 【词汇拓展】 embarrass

4、 vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的 embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物 to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装 【词汇拓展】 be fit for 适合;胜任 be fit to do 适合做 keep/stay fit 保持健康 fit in with 与相适应,与相协调 注意： (1)fit 指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”; (2)suit 指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合 某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义

5、时多用 suit; (3)match 多指大小、 颜色、 形状等一致,通常被译为“匹 配”。 7.experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的 【词汇拓展】 experience n.经验;经历vt.经历,体验,感受 have experience in sth.在方面有经验 from/by experience 凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in/at 在方面有经验 【名师点睛】 表示“经历,经过的事”时,experience 是可数名词,有复 数形式;表示“经验”时,experience 是不可数名词。 8.argue v.争论,争辩;说服;主张,认为 【词汇

6、拓展】 argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb.into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见) argue sb.out of 说服某人不做某事,打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for 赞同;主张 e along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现 【词汇拓展】 come about 发生 come across(偶然)遇见,发现 come back 回来;回想 come from 来自 come off 离开;脱落;举行 2 come

7、on 跟着来;进步;快点 come out 出来;长出;出版;结果是 come to 共计;达成;苏醒;归结为 come up 走近;上来;被提及 come up with 想出;提出;提供;赶上 10.care about 关心;在乎;计较;忧虑 【词汇拓展】 care for 照顾;喜欢;介意;愿意 take care of 照顾;处理 under/in the care of 由管理/照管 with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地 take care 当心,留神;保重,珍重 11.apply vi.申请,请求 vt.应用,实施;运用 【词汇拓展】 application n.应用,运用

8、;请求;申请;申请表 applicant n.申请人,请求者 apply oneself to 致力于 apply ones mind to 专心于 apply.to.把应用于 12.take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起 【词汇拓展】 take away 拿走;带走;夺走 take back 退回;拿回;归还 take down 记下;拆卸 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞 take on 呈现;雇用 take out 取出;拔掉;带出去 take over 接管;接任 13.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生 【词汇拓展】 gra

9、duation n.毕业 graduate from 毕业于(大学) graduate in 毕业于(专业) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation certificate 毕业证书 14.take part in 参加,参与 【名师点睛】take part in 中 part 前不加冠词,但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时,需加不定冠词,如 take an active part in“积极参加”;take part in 后面不跟宾语时, 不使用介词 in。 15.deal with 对付;打交道;处理;论述,涉及;做买卖 【词汇拓展】 make a dea

10、l 达成协议;做成交易 Thats/Its a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。 a great/good deal of 大量,许多(后接不可数名词) deal in 经营,做生意 辨析： deal with 和 do with 都有“处理”的意思,但在疑问句 中,deal with 与 how 连用;do with 与 what 连用,what 作 do 的宾语。 I dont know how to deal with my spare time. =I dont know what to do with my spare time. 我不知道怎样处理我的业余时间。 16.frigh

11、tened adj.受惊的,害怕的 【词汇拓展】 fright n.惊吓,恐怖 frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕 frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的 be frightened at/of.害怕 be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事 17.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 【词汇拓展】 go against 违反;违背;反对 go by 走过;过去;依照 go down 下去;下沉;下降 go in for 从事于;酷爱;参加 go on 继续;发生;进行

12、go out 出去;熄灭 go through 经历;经受;翻阅,翻找 go up 上涨;上升;攀登;建立起来 go with 伴随;与相配 go without 没有也行;将就 e to an end 结束;终止 【词汇拓展】 put/bring an end to sth.(=put/bring sth.to an end) 结束 某事,终止某事 end up with 以结束 in the end 最后,终于 at the end of 在的尽头 by the end of 到为止 from beginning to end 从头到尾 on end 竖着;直立着;连续地;持续地 3 *

13、巩固练习巩固练习* 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.TheBeatlesusedtobeoneofthemost famous_(乐队) in England. 2.Chinese famous pianist Lang Lang showed great interest in playing the_(钢 琴 ) when he was young. 3.We were afraid he would be nervous on _( 舞 台),but he performed beautifully. 4. The weather is always

14、 a safe _( 话 题 ) of conversation in Britain. 5.According to the_ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 oclock so we just have 2 hours left. 6.A_ (海报) is a large notice or picture that is put upon a wall or board, often in order to advertise something. 7.Walking in the_ (校园), I felt relaxed an

15、d forgot allthe unhappy things. 8.The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond _(描述). 9.A butterfly is a flying_ (昆虫) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured wings. 10.They are _(辩论) with the students about whether the cars should be forbidden to enter the city.

16、二、根据句意，用所给单词或适当单词填空。二、根据句意，用所给单词或适当单词填空。 1.Ourschoolorganizes_(vary)after-school activities for students to choose from. 2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _ happiness. 3. As a student, you should not be too particular _ what you eat and wear. 4. At first, they argued_ each other about ho

17、w to spend the holiday. 5. You should work harder because there is still room for _(improve) in your work. 6.Tmakethecauseoftheaccidentclear,an _(investigate) has been carried out by the police. 7. The book that the teacher referred_ just now is said to be popular among students. 8. Spring Festival

18、is a_ (tradition) Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year. 9. It is a _(challenge) job but I believe I can manage itwith my efforts. 10. Every weekend, some _(volunteer) go to help theold in the village. 三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The knife is not _

19、enough so you need to _ it, whichIthinkwill_improveyourwork efficiency.(sharp) 2.These ancient buildings show the great _ of theChinesepeoplewhowerebothcreativeand _(intelligent). 3.Every _ who want to _ for the job must hand in the _ before next Monday. (apply) . 4.The _ decided to begin his second

20、 _ to the Amazonrainforesttothe_influenceof humanactivities to this area. (explore) 5.As one of the _who have _ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after_ (graduate). 6.Marywastoo_totellherfamilythe _scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with_ (frigh

21、tened) 7.What _ the audience most was Mr Greens lecture because it was so _. His good deeds made a deep_ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress) 8.All the audience were impressed with the _ given by this _ who often _ in public. (perform ) 9.The girl was_ to know what was inside the box.

22、 So she ran to her mother and asked _ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?”His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls _. (curious) 四、根据汉语提示用英语完成句子。四、根据汉语提示用英语完成句子。 1. _it is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! 2. Im afraid its_. 恐怕太晚赶不上早班车了。 3. The couple treat the boy as if _. 这对夫妇把那个男孩当作他们的孩子对待。 4. We _ my daughter

23、 heard cries for help. 我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救的呼喊。 5._, the pupils stopped talking at once. 一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 五、微写作五、微写作 4 假定你是高一学生李华，你进入高中已有一周 ,请根据 下列要点用英语写一篇日记，介绍你的新学校的情况。 要点如下:1.我进高中已经一周了，新学校给我留下了深 刻的印象;2.校园又大又漂亮，周围有很多树;3.我们的教 室很大，班上有四十五个学生。他们都很努力，这让我 很有压力。然而，我决定全力以赴，勇敢地面对挑战;4. 我们学校有一个很大的体育场，我们在在那里参

24、加各种 课外活动。5.因此,我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，这与 我初中时不同;6.总而言之，我认为我在高中的第周是一 个非常常好的经历。注意：1.词数 80 左右;2.尽量使用本 单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。 六、语法填空：六、语法填空： After I 1_ (picture) it over and over again in my mind,my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_ (eager) to my new school.The cam

25、pus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_ (look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4 _(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 5_ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He ask

26、ed all us to introduce _6 (we) to the class. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!The teacher said, I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is

27、just the kind of thing 9_ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10_ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make the most of your time at senior high.” * 参考答案参考答案* 一、1.bands 2.piano 3.stage 4.topic 5.sche

28、dule 6.poster 7.campus 8.description 9.insect 10.debating 二 、 1.various 2.for 3.about 4.with 5.improvement 6.investigation7.to8.traditional9.challenging 10.volunteers 三、1.sharp; sharpen; sharply 2.intelligence ; intelligent 3. applicant; apply; application 4.explorer; exploration ; explore 5.graduat

29、es; graduated; graduation 6.frightened; frightening; fright 7.impressed; impressive ; impression 8.performance ; performer;performs 9.curious; curiously; curiosity 四、1.What bad weather 2.too late to catch the early bus 3.he were their child 4.were cleaning the kitchen when 5.Hearing the teachers voi

30、ce 五、参考范文：五、参考范文： Tuesday September 8th Sunny It is a week since I entered the senior high. The new schoolleaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees around. Our classroom is big and we haveforty-five students in our class. They are all hard-working, whichpu

31、ts me under pressure. However,Idecide to go all out and face the challenges bravely. There is a very big stadium in our school, where we take part in all kinds of after-school activities. So welead a more colorful campus life, which is different from that ofmy junior high.All in all, I think that my first week at senior high is a verygood experience. 六、1.had pictured 2.eagerly 3.was looking 4.Turning 5.surprised 6.ourselves 7.with 8.to pay 9.that/ which 10.on