(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4SectionC Developing ideas练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit4Friends forever Section C Developing ideas 一、单词拼写 1Well have to _ (推迟) the meeting until next week. 2I feel _ (感到不好意思的) of myself for having done many things that harm the environment. 3When he retired, he tried to _ (拉开距离；与 疏远) himself from politics. 4You dont have to spend a _ (大笔

2、的钱) to give your family tasty, healthy meals. 5He got up and _ (拖) his chair towards the table. 6Wanting other friends doesnt mean you dont love your _ (伙伴，搭档) 7She still _ (通信) with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 8He forgot the _ (约定的) date for the meeting. 二、单句语法填空 1Emily

3、was getting tired of not having a _ (comfort) bed to sleep in. 2His _ (person) comes through in his writing. 3The doctor is _ (patience) with his patients. 4The teacher praised him for his _ (anxious) for knowledge. 第 2页（共 10页） 5_ (Fortune), he passed the exam. 6I made an _ (appoint) to see her in m

4、y office on Monday. 7She stopped corresponding _ him after the death of her mother. 8We ought to _ (concentrate) on teaching children something really useful. 三、阅读理解 Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Mo

5、st problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take

6、 care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend

7、the same way as youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a 第 3页（共 10页） friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it i

8、s easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes. Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is im

9、portant to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build strongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will proba

10、bly come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 1This passage mainly deals with _. Athe importance of friendships Bthe advantages of friendships Cthe

11、 problems with friendships Dthe meaning of friendships 2According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _. Ato treat your friends as fairly as possible Bto give your friends whatever you have Cnot to hurt your friends feelings 第 4页（共 10页） Dnot to think of y

12、our own needs any more 3The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to _. Amake friends Btreat friends correctly Ckeep friends Ddeal with friendship issues 四、阅读七选五 How to Recognize a True Friend Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully, this article will help you reco

13、gnize which friends are the keepers. Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? _1_ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this i

14、s a sign that they may not trust you. _2_ Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they hiding something? True friendship can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, an

15、d vice versa (you with them) Think about loyalty (忠诚). _3_ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends dont try to get one another into trouble. 第 5页（共 10页） A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets. Think about

16、 nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? _4_ Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. _5_ True friends will find their w

17、ay through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other. AConsider comfort. BChoose your friends carefully. CTrue friends are always there for one another. DBot

18、h are sure signs that your friends trust you. EIf so, this shows your friend must know you quite well. FSo if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry! GAn inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend. 五、语法填空 Jim was a shy boy. He was afraid of talking to 1._

19、(strange). As a result, he didnt have any friends after he entered high school. One day, when Jim 2._ (walk) on his way back home 第 6页（共 10页） from school, it suddenly began to rain 3._ (heavy). He saw a boy walking in front of him. The road was so wet that 4._ boy slipped (滑倒) and fell on the ground

20、. Jim quickly ran to the boy and helped 5._ (he) get up. The boy was wet all over. Jim 6._ (think) the boy must feel cold, so he asked the boy where he lived. When Jim 7._ (tell) about the address, he found it was a bit far from there. Jim lived nearby, 8._ he invited the boy to his home. After they

21、 arrived, Jim gave him some clean clothes and asked him to get changed. The boy was so grateful 9._ Jim that he thanked Jim again and again. The following day, the boy saw Jim at school. He thanked Jim again for 10._ (help) him out. From then on, they often spent time together and became best friend

22、s. 第 7页（共 10页） 一、单词拼写 1 postpone2.ashamed3.distance4.fortune5.dragged 6partner7.corresponds8.appointed 二、单句语法填空 fortable2.personality3.patient4.anxiety 5.Fortunately 6appointment7.with8.concentrate 三阅读理解 1C主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈 论的，所以选 C 项。 2A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别 人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人” 。 3D

23、推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能 保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友， 了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重 要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。 四、阅读七选五 1 D根据设空处前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？(你的朋友会告诉你没有 其他人知道的秘密吗？会征求你的意见吗？)和空后句的转折 However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a

24、sign that they may not trust you.(然而，如果 你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。) 可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。 2A根据空后的内容 How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？(当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多舒 第 8页（共 10页） 服 ？ ) 和 but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真 的，

25、和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。)提示可知， 本段主题句应为：Consider comfort.(考虑舒适性)。 3C根据空后句 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要 帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。)可知，真正的朋友 总是彼此相伴，故选 C 项。 4E根据主题句 Think about nicknames.和空前句 Think of the nickname your friend has given you,

26、does it suit you well？ (想想你朋友给你的绰号，它很适合你吗？)可知，如果绰号适合则表 明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解，故选 E 项。 5F根据空前句 Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有 最好的朋友都争吵。)和空后句 True friends will find their way through a fight(真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知，如果 你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选 F 项。 五、语法填空 1strangers考查名词。Jim 害怕和陌生人说话，故此处用名 词 strangers 做宾语。 2was wal

27、king考查动词的时态。Jim 正在回家的路上走着突 然开始下起大雨来。表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去 进行时。 3heavily考查副词。此处用副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain。 4the考查冠词。前面提到了 a boy，后面再次出现时用定冠 词 the。 第 9页（共 10页） 5him考查代词。这里需要填 he 的宾格形式 him 作 helped 的 直接宾语。 6thought考查动词的时态。think 这个动作发生在过去，故 需用一般过去时。 7was told考查动词的时态和语态。Jim 是 tell 这个动作的 承受者，又因为这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 8so考查连词。Jim 就住在附近，所以他邀请那个男孩去他 家里。后面句子是前面句子的结果，故用 so。 9to考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth. 意为“因为 某事而感激某人” 。 10helping考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth. 意 为“感谢某人做了某事” 。 第 10页（共 10页）