(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit6 Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit6At one with nature Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、完成句子 1你无法想象当时我有多难过。 You cant imagine how terrible I felt _. 2没有什么比花钱买点儿东西能让自己高兴起来了。 Theres _ spending money to cheer yourself up. 3和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。 The teacher as well as his students _ tomorrow. 4我班有 46 名学生，绝大多数都与我

2、交了朋友。 There are 46 students in my class，with most of them _. 5毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。 _ he is a reliable person. 二、课文语法填空 “1._ you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the bookThe Secret Garden,first 2._ (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich

3、in Britain 3._ (have) gardens. However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers” ，4._ around half the population spending most of their free time gardening. Those without 第 2页（共 12页） outside space can rent small pieces of land on which 5._ (grow) things. Today, there are o

4、ver 4,000 people in London 6._ (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea 7._ (be) to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities 8._ (green) and improve air quality. As well as being good for the 9._ (environmental), gardening is also good 10._ the s

5、oul. 三、阅读理解 A I really did not know much about ewaste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost. Electronic waste, also known as “ewa

6、ste” ， is the term used to describe the waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market. Findings show tha

7、t we produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste all over the world in 2014. Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than onesixth is properly recycled or 第 3页（共 12页） reused. While the bad influence of ewaste is big and growing, most people probably dont realise its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper

8、recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems. Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most ewaste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful ma

9、terials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher costthe health of the planet and its people. 1What does the author probably do? AA news reporter.B

10、A law student. CA technical engineer.DAn environment professor. 2 Most e waste refers to electronic products that _. Aare thrown away for being outofdateBare actually rubbish Ccannot be used againDsell badly on the market 3According to the text, how does the public see ewaste? AThey try to avoid it.

11、BThey think nothing of it. CThey try to make use of it.DThey make lots of research on it. 第 4页（共 12页） 4Why do some developing countries bring in ewaste? ATo earn money.BTo study it carefully. CTo get it reused properly.DTo help take it apart. B Ecofriendly Vauban, lied in the southwest part of Germa

12、ny, has everythingtreelined streets, perfect housesbut its missing one urban feature of the last 100 years or so: the car. And Vauban residents dont mind one bit. Vauban doesnt ban cars entirely. Rather, it just tries to reduce the use of cars by creating “parkingfree” and “carfree” living. In Vauba

13、n, parking spots are a nono private property. Cars can only be parked in public parking lots, so living without a car saves residents the cost of parking in the public lot. Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 p

14、ercent of residents own cars. And now, with a population of 5,500, its attracting attention from around the world. Can an ecofriendly city like Vauban be a model for Americans to stop their over reliance on the cars? Sometimes when I watch a news report whats in the back of my mind is what isnt bein

15、g reported or stressed. While this ecofriendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use of bicycles, as well as good oldfashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it 第 5页（共 12页） owes its exist

16、ence to the cars. Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the ecofriendly homes and businesses in Vauban? It took cars to help build this city. Its one of the paradoxes of life that sometimes in order to get away from re

17、lying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree. I myself havent owned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had

18、 one, since it would make many things easier, but overall Im glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy. To get even close to being like ecofriendly Vauban, Am

19、ericans will need to absolutely change the way they live. Commuting (乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transportation will have to be invested in, and so on. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vaubanlike a

20、reas in the USA. We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more exercise. 5Why dont over 80% of the residents in Vauban own car? 第 6页（共 12页） AThe streets there are very narrow.BThere are many limitations on the

21、 use of cars. CThe government limits the number of cars.DMost cars belong to their public property. 6From Paragraph 3 we can know that getting away from cars in cities are _. Aopposite thingsBbig shortcomings Cgreat strengthsDfirm bases 7How does the writer feel of not owning a car? ACurious.BProud.

22、 CGrateful.DRegretful. 8 What is the attitude towards Americans about the lifestyle according to the writer? ANot mentioned.BThey are not ecofriendly. CThey have too many cars.DThey work hard. 四、语法填空 Do you like travelling? Staying 1._ (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happ

23、y and 2._ (joy) one. When you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 3._ (easy) Make sure you have got the passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page 4._ your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This wi

24、ll help a lot if your passport 5._ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 第 7页（共 12页） 6._ you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcement or Travelling Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and

25、 customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of youritinerary(旅行日程) with relatives or friends at home so that you can 7._ (contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8._ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9.

26、_ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10._ good time! 第 8页（共 12页） 一、完成句子 1at that time2.nothing better than3.is going to plant trees 4making friends with me5.There is no doubt that 二、课文语法填空 1If考查状语从句。句意：如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现 整个世界就是一个花园。此处表示条件，故用 If 引导条件状语从句。 2published考查非谓语动词。The Secret Garden与 publish 之间为被动关

27、系，因此用过去分词。 3had考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 at that time 可知此 处应用一般过去时。 4with考查 with 的复合结构。句意：然而，今天，数以百万 计的英国人喜欢说他们是园艺高手， 大约有一半的人把大部分空闲时 间都花在园艺上。此处为“with宾语现在分词”构成的 with 的 复合结构，在句中作状语。 5to grow考查非谓语动词。此处为“介词关系代词 which 动词不定式”结构，故填 to grow。 6waiting考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，伦敦有超过 4,000 人在等待这样(小块)的土地。people 与 wait 之间为主动关系，故用 现在分词

28、。 7has been考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据 recent 可知应用 现在完成时，主语为 idea，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 8greener考查形容词比较级。此处暗含两者之间的比较，因 此应用比较级。 9environment 考查词性转换。定冠词 the 后应用名词。 第 9页（共 12页） 10for考查介词。be good for 表示“对有好处” ，故填 介词 for。 三、阅读理解 1C推理判断题。根据第一段的 I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field.可推知，作者很可能

29、是技术工程师。故选 C 项。 2A细节理解题。根据第二段的 Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version on the market.可知，大多数电子垃圾指的是那些因过时而 被扔掉的电子设备。故选 A 项。 3B推理判断题。根据第三段的.most people probably dont realise its reach. The lack of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into

30、the environment.可知，人们并不 重视电子垃圾。故选 B 项。 4A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，发展中国家进口这些电 子垃圾是想从中淘出有用的材料，却不知道付出了更大的代价，由此 可推知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是为了挣钱。故选 A 项。 5B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations，fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars.

31、”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格 的速度限制， 正是由于这些限制， 只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车， 故 B 项正确。 6A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设 和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输 第 10页（共 12页） 的，这是生活中的矛盾之一。 7 C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but overall Im glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first pla

32、ce. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy.”可知，作 者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦， 而且步行和跑步让作者保 持健康， 由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己带来的好处， 故 C 项正确。 8B推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对荚国人的生活 和交通方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。 四、语法填空 1healthy考查形容词。stay 是系动词，后面用形容词 healthy，构成系表结构。 2joyful形容词做定语，故填 joyful。 3easier考查形容词比较级。much 后应该用

33、比较级形式 easier。 4of句意：护照的信息页。此处是 passport，修饰名词 page，故填介词 of。 5is stolen考查动词的时态和语态。主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时的被动形式且表被动，故填 is stolen。 6with/on考查介词。句意：一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一 份随身携带，和护照分开放。用 with/on 表伴随。 7be contacted句意：万一有紧急情况，你能被联系上。 此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填 be contacted。 8unnecessary考查形容词。由前半句“不要带太多的钱”及 连词 or 可知这里应该是指不必要的信用卡。故填 unnecessary。 第 11页（共 12页） 9 preparations考查固定短语。 make enough preparations 充 分准备，故填 preparations。 10a考查固定表达。Have a good time! 玩得愉快！是固定 表达。 第 12页（共 12页）