(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 A new start Starting out & Understanding ideas课后练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit1 A new start Section B Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、完成句子 1 _ ， wearebusymaking preparations for it. 随着期中考试的来临，我们正在忙着做准备。 2. I _ TV when someone knocked at the door. 我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。 3Li Hua said that _ to clean the classroom today. 李华说，今天该他打扫教室了。 4He _ his face turned red. 他

2、那么尴尬，以至于他的脸都变红了。 5 _ ，the pupils stopped talking at once. 听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了讲话。 二、课文语法填空 My first day at senior high 1._(final)arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and 2._(rush)out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still

3、 quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3._(explore)a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard4._Iheardavoicebehindme. 第 2页（共 11页） 5._(turn) around, I saw an older man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6._ same older man I had met earlier. He asked us

4、 to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name 7._ my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! When we had all introduced ourselves,

5、the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare 8._(we)for the unknown. People say， “Well begun, half 9._(do) ”I guess this was a good 10._(begin)to my new school life. 三、完形填空 The first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I_1_around when a gentle hand touched my shou

6、lder.I found a little _2_lady with a warm smile. She said， “Hi! Im Rose.Im 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and heartily_3_， “Of course！ ” “Why are you incollegeatsuchayoung ， innocentage ？ ” I asked.She_4_replied， “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then tra

7、vel around.” “No，_5_， ” I asked.I was curious why she _6_this challenge at this age. “I always _7_having a college education and now Im getting one！ ” she told me.We became instant friends. 第 3页（共 11页） _8_，Rose became a campus icon(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress

8、up and she enjoyed the_9_from the other students. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.Ill never forget what she_10_us.“We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old_11_we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying _12_.You have to laugh and find _13_

9、every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die._14_ we have many people like this walking around！ ”she said.“There is a huge _15_ between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt _16_ any talent or ability， ”she added.“But growing up requires _17_ the op

10、portunity in change ， having no _18_.The elderly usually dont regret what they did, but regret things they did not do.” One week after graduation that year，Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us _19_that its never too _20_ to be all you can possibly be. 1A.stoppedBshowed CaskedDlooked 2A.ol

11、dBexciting CstrangeDnervous 3A.addedBclaimed CrespondedDoffered 4A.slowlyBjokingly 第 4页（共 11页） CquicklyDsimply 5A.seriouslyBwisely CreallyDsecretly 6A.took offBput up Ctook onDput on 7A.dreamed toBlooked back on Clooked up toDdreamed of 8A.Over the yearBAt the moment COnce againDAs usual 9A.jokesBqu

12、estions CattentionDfollowers 10A.inspiredBtaught CrequestedDlectured 11A.whenBbecause CsoDalthough 12A.youngBhealthy CgrowingDdeveloping 13A.goalsBhumor CpersonDinterest 14A.UnfortunatelyBNaturally CGenerallyDFairly 15A.divisionBchange CcrossDdifference 16A.useBtake CcompareDprefer 第 5页（共 11页） 17A.w

13、inningBimproving CmeetingDfinding 18A.doubtsBfear CregretsDworry 19A.in timeBby herself Cby exampleDin practice 20A.lateBold CearlyDyoung 四、语法填空 Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid1. things that you think youre bad at? Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太极)in order to improve my h

14、ealth and reduce my stress.It was something new for me ， andIfoundittobequitedifficult ， very2. (difference) from anything Id ever learned before.Small 3. (move) are important in Tai Chi.I was used to being fast and active，4.to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience.Now Ive found that Im a much more

15、patient person than before， and Tai Chi isnt nearly as difficult as it 5.(be) before. We tend 6.(like) things we are good at thats normal.For example，Im naturally very good at badminton and tennis，but Im very bad at anything7. involveskeepingbalance ， suchasskating ， skiingand gymnastics.Tai Chi has

16、 8. 第 6页（共 11页） (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me. My point is that you can keep 9.(do) the things you know youre good at and live in your comfort zone，or you can try something new.If you dont try new things，youll never know what it would be like to try something ne

17、w to challenge 10.(you)It will definitely pay off in the end. 第 7页（共 11页） 一、完成句子 1With the midexam coming2.was watching3.it was his turn4.was so embarrassed that5.Hearing the teachers voice 二、课文语法填空 1finally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 arrived，因此用副 词形式。 2rushed考查动词的时态。此处与 woke up 并列，故应用一 般过去时态。 3to explore考查非谓语动词。

18、decide to do sth. 决定做 某事。 4when考查连词。be doing sth. when.为固定句式，意为 “正在做某事，这时突然” 。 5Turning考查非谓语动词，I 与 turn 之间为主动关系，故 用现在分词作状语。 6答 the考查冠词。same 前常用定冠词 the。 7with考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人共用/分享某 物。 8 ourselves考查反身代词。 句意： 在我们都做了自我介绍后， 老师还建议我们保持镇静，使自己为未知的东西做好准备。根据句意 可知此处应用反身代词。 9done考查固定谚语。 “良好的开始是成功的一半。

19、”这是固 定谚语。 10beginning考查词性转换。由设空处前的 a 可知， 用 begin 的名词形式 beginning。 三、完形填空 第 8页（共 11页） 1.D句意：当有人用手轻轻地触摸我的肩头时，我正在环顾四 周。look around“到处看” 。 2.A从下文罗丝的自我介绍“Im 87 years old.”可知，此空 为 old。 3.C句意： 我笑了并且非常痛快地回答。 respond “作出回应” 。 4.B根据下文可知，罗丝说自己在这样一个年龄来上学是为了 找个富裕的丈夫，结婚生子，然后到处旅行。对于一位 87 岁高龄的 人来说，当然是在开玩笑。因此选 jokin

20、gly。 5.Aseriously“认真地” ，此处是指让她认真回答。 6.Ctake on“接受；承担；呈现；开始雇用” ；take off“脱 下；起飞” ；put up“建造；供给住宿” ；put on“上演，演出；假装； 穿上” 。根据语境可知此处是接受挑战，故选 C 项。 7.Dlook back on“回顾，回忆起” ；look up to“尊敬，敬仰” ； dream of“梦见，渴望” 。根据语境可知她渴望能接受大学教育，故 选 D 项。 8.Aover the year“在这一年中” 。 9.C句意：她喜欢打扮和享受同学们的注意。 10.Binspire“鼓舞，激发；赋予灵感

21、” ；teach“教，教导， 教训” ；request“请求，要求” ；lecture sb.“教训某人(含贬义)” 。 句意：我永远不会忘记她所教给我们的。故选 B 项。 11.B由前一分句可知此处应用 because。 12.A句意：这就是保持年轻的秘密。stay young“保持年轻” 。 13.Bhumor“幽默” ，与前面的 laugh 相对应。 14.Aunfortunately “不幸地” ； naturally “自然地” ； generally “普遍地，一般来说” ；fairly“公正地” 。根据句意，选 A 项。 第 9页（共 11页） 15.Da huge differ

22、ence between growing older and growing up“在变老和长大之间有巨大的差别” 。 16.B句意：这不需要任何智慧和能力。 17.D句意：长大需要找到变化中所带来的机遇。 18.C从下文“The elderly usually dont regret what they did”可知，C 项正确。 19.C她为我们以身示范：成就自己，永不会晚。by oneself “靠自己，独力地” ；by example“以实例” 。 20.A解析同 19 题。 四、语法填空 1of考查介词。句意：你害怕你认为不擅长的东西吗？be afraid of 害怕。 2diffe

23、rent考查形容词。句意：它(指太极)对我来说是新鲜 的事物，我发现它很难，与我以前学过的任何东西迥然不同。be different from 与不同。 3movements考查名词。句意：在太极中小动作都很重要。形 容词 small 修饰名词，根据系动词 are 可知此处名词应用复数形式。 4but考查连词。句意：我习惯了快速灵活，但是学习太极我 不得不学会有耐心。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故填 but。 5was考查动词的时态。句意：现在我发现我比以前有耐心多 了，太极也不像以前那么难了。根据句意和时间状语 before 可知此 处应用一般过去时，故填 was。 6to like考查非

24、谓语动词。句意：我们往往喜欢自己擅长的 东西这是正常的。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，往往会做某 事。 第 10页（共 11页） 7that考查定语从句。句意：例如我天生擅长羽毛球和网球， 但是对于诸如滑冰、 滑雪和体操这些涉及到身体平衡的运动我一点也 不擅长。先行词为不定代词 anything，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 故用 that。 8greatly考查副词。句意：太极极大地改变了我的平衡能力， 这对我来说是一件很好的事。修饰动词 improved 应用副词形式，故 填 greatly。 9doing考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是你可以一直做你 知道你所擅长的事情、 舒适地生活着， 你也可以尝试新鲜的事物。 keep doing sth.一直做某事。 10yourself考查代词。句意：如果你不尝试新鲜事物，你 绝不会知道尝试新鲜事物挑战自己是什么样子。 根据句意可知此处应 用反身代词 yourself。 第 11页（共 11页）