(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4Friends forever Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit4Friends forever Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、单词拼写 1The song we heard last night was most _ (鼓舞 人心的) 2Jack still cant help being _ (焦虑的) about his job interview. 3The _ (质量) of the paper isnt very good. 4He is a good teacher, but he doesnt have much _ (耐心) with the

2、slower pupils. 5He is so _ (幽默的) that we all like him. 6I want to learn the _ (食谱) for tomato soup. 7He often _ (安慰) his friends who are in trouble. 8His _ (慷慨) to the poor is wellknown. 二、用定语从句的关系代词填空 1What was the name of the man _ lent you the money? 2 Most of them died in fires _ followed the ea

3、rthquake. 3. Those _ want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm. 4The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. 5The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow. 第 2页（共 10页） 6The girl _ we saw yesterday was Toms sister. 7They talked about

4、the persons and things _ they remembered at school. 8The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 9The plan _ they argued about was settled at last. 10 This is the best method _ has been used to prevent pollution. 11The house _ windows face south is ours. 12A plane is a machine _

5、can fly. 13The girl _ often helps me with my English is from England. 14All _ should be done has been done. 15Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now? 三、阅读理解 A Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends

6、 for a party. “Farah，arent you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood. “Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with， ”Farah answered. “Really？And what are the rules？” her mother asked

7、. 第 3页（共 10页） “Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.” “I cannot believe it， ” her mother said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Far

8、ah, what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics， ”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考).If your grades dont improve t

9、hen，Ill cancel(取消)your trip to Spain.” Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？” One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted

10、to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said， “If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.” Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together， Gina called out， “Farah， you know our rules.You cannot be friend

11、s with those who do not belong to our club.” “Gina，I have a new rule about friendship， ”Farah replied. 1After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons _ 第 4页（共 10页） AlooksBusual activities CgradesDfavorite colors 2Why did Farah become pale after going to

12、her father? ABecause he didnt allow her to go to Spain. BBecause she didnt do well in her exams. CBecause she had to leave Purple Girls Club. DBecause he asked her to improve her grades. 3Which word can best describe Hafsa? ASilly.BBeautiful. CRude.DKind. 4What is the best title of the passage? AA F

13、riend in Need Is a Friend Indeed. BA Perfect Friend Will Never Be Found. CBe Slow in Choosing a Friend. DFriendship Can Be Developed Easily. B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have， but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper

14、care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much fo

15、od with lots of sugar and 第 5页（共 10页） fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals(矿物质).However， dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is

16、 also important.If you dont get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your body will feel

17、strong and refreshed(恢 复精神的)，and your mind will be sharp(敏锐的). Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body strong， and prevents you from putting on weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program， you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命).Any kind

18、 of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on.Sports are not only good for your body， but they are enjoyable and interesting，too. If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，t

19、he world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser. 5In order to keep good health _ Awe should eat a lot of sweets Bone needs a large amount of fat 第 6页（共 10页） C.people should eat according to the foods nutrition Dwe must try to sleep now and then 6Eating mo

20、re and sleeping less _ Acan keep healthy Bare not good for you Cget you more energy Dwill keep your personality 7The title of the article should be “_” AEating and Exercising BHow Vitamins Work in Mans Body CHow to Stay Healthy DHow to Stay Well 8The passage is probably taken from _ Aan advertisemen

21、tBa travel journal Can English dictionaryDa magazine 四、阅读七选五 Hi，everyone！Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school！ You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other.We have some advice for you._1_ First，_2_This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.Rude people are

22、not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave. Second，be honest and truthful.We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by each other._3_， we will ask you to leave the club. 第 7页（共 10页） Third ， beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends secrets.This will make your friends trust yo

23、u and it will also help you know more about your friends._4_，you will hurt their feelings. The last，_5_Sharing thoughts，ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our suggestions when you come to the club.I hope to see you here soon! Abe patient a

24、nd respectful to everyone in the club BIt will be of great help to you CIf you cant accept a person as he is Dbe generous and helpful to your friends EIf you share your friends secrets with anyone else FIf we find you are telling lies to other club members Gbe friendly and polite to everybody in the

25、 club 第 8页（共 10页） 一、单词拼写 1.inspiring2.anxious3.quality4.patience 5.humorous forts8.generosity 二、用定语从句的关系代词填空 1who/that2.that/which3.who4.that5.that/which 6 that/who/whom7.that8.whose9.that/which10.that 11whose12.that/which13.who/that14.that 15that/who/whom 三、阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作为 Purple Girls Clu

26、b 的成员，Farah 要根据人的相貌来确定是否是自己的朋友。 2.B细节 理解题。 根据第 七段中 “You have failed in Mathematics”可知，Farah 考试考得不好。 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you need any help， just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”可 知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是 Hafsa 帮助了她，可以判断 出 Hafsa 很善良。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她 其他的所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她， 而是Hafsa帮

27、助了她， 故A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情)符合文意；A perfect friend will never be found.(完美的朋友永不可得)，Be slow in choosing a friend.(择友宜慎)，Friendship can be developed easily.(友谊很容易培养)都不符合文意。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，恰当的营养对于健康是极 第 9页（共 10页） 为重要的。 6.B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物要富 含蛋白质、 矿物质等， 但不能吃得过量； 而且睡眠要充足， 故选

28、B 项。 7.C标题归纳题。本篇文章讲的是保持健康的三要素：饮食、 睡眠和锻炼。 8.D推理判断题。根据文章的内容和文体，本文很可能是出自 杂志。 四、阅读七选五 1B根据上一句“We have some advice for you.”以及下文 的几条建议可知，此处应该是讲“这几条建议会对你很有帮助” ，故 选 B。 2G由下文中的“Rude people are not welcome here.” 可知，本段主要是讲友好、有礼貌，再结合上文的“We have some advice for you.”可知应该选 G 项“要对俱乐部的每个人都友好、 有礼貌” 。 3F根据本段主题句“Sec

29、ond，be honest and truthful.” 并结合后文“we will ask you to leave the club”可知应该选 F 项“如果我们发现你对其他俱乐部成员撒谎” 。 4E本段主题句为“.keep your friends secrets.” ，再 结合空格后面的内容可知 E 项“如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密”符 合上下文语境。 5D考查本段的主题句，应该从下文中找。下文说“Sharing thoughts，ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other.” ， 即 “分享想法、 主意和观点有助于你们更多地了解彼此” ， 与这一点相对应的是 D 项“对朋友要慷慨，要帮助他们” 。 第 10页（共 10页）