(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild单元检测习题（含答案）.docx

1、unit5：Into the wild 1.单句填空 1.It has all the(element) of a soap opera. 2.He became a(photograph) more by accident than by design. 3.You cant speak at this meeting.You are here as an (observe). 4.He has studied the cultures of(variety)western countries. 5.He is a boy with little power of(concentrate).

2、 6.In front of me was a large building which showed the (magic) name. 2.用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Generally speaking,learning hard is worth in the end all. 2.We should show our respectour teachers and parents. 3.It is difficult for giant pandas to survivethe wild. 4.He would often starethe blackboard for a long

3、 time. 5.Leaves fallthe trees in the autumn. 6.I must concentratemy work now. 3.完形填空 Ziva and Zeus were humorous puppy companions.In 2018,the two pups wandered away from their backyard and1.Jessica Donges,the owner of the pair,was heartbroken. “I was at work when they got out and2a call from my husb

4、and telling me the bad news,” said Jessica.“I came home immediately and we started3them all night.By the end of the night,I was out of control.” To Jessica,the dogs were part of her4.She posted on social media,5notices around the neighbourhood and talked to neighbours.But after nearly three weeks wi

5、th no sign of the dogs,Jessica was beginning to6hope.Shed looked everywhere with no7,so she decided to repeat her steps.She explored the abandoned missile silo(发射井) located 200 yards behind their8again,eventually finding a closed garage door.When she9it she found a hole.Inside the holeZiva and Zeus.

6、 “They were standing in this huge hole filled with about 6 inches of10,” Jessica said.“I knew I could not lift them out of the hole alone without injuring them,so I11911.” Firefighters and police worked together to get the dogs out of the12.Jessica took them to an emergency vet clinic.Besides some w

7、ounds and being extremely thin,both dogs were in good condition.The vet was in13of how well they were doing.Given their situation,they were both in good 14.It could have been a lot worse. Because of their sufferings,the pair were nominated(提名) for and eventually won Nationwide s Hambone Award.The do

8、gs were 15for their wounds and are expected to make a full recovery. 1.A.survivedB.disappeared C.droppedD.escaped 2.A.gaveB.received C.returnedD.placed 3.A.waving atB.tending to C.looking forD.playing with 4.A.familyB.company C.neighbourhoodD.clinic 5.A.publishedB.read C.broadcastD.hung 6.A.expressB

9、.raise C.loseD.seek 7.A.complaintB.delay C.problemD.luck 8.A.backyard B.garage C.townD.village 9.A.rolledB.sharpened C.openedD.widened 10.A.oilB.snow C.foodD.water 11.A.answeredB.found C.countedD.called 12.A.holeB.door C.hospitalD.house 13.A.shockB.fear C.supportD.charge 14.A.repairB.condition C.hea

10、lthD.order 15.A.protectedB.examined C.preservedD.treated 4.阅读理解 The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater,it largely sh

11、apes the forest and savanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat (栖息地). It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In i

12、ts continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and underbrush,and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numer

13、ous plants at various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rainforests for example.In their natural state,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make o

14、pen spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations,the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If th

15、e elephant disappears,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna,greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A.Disappearance of African elephants. B.The eating habit of African elephants. C.The effect of Afr

16、ican elephants search for food. D.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms” mostprobablymean? A.Fixingthetime. B.Worseningthestate. C.Improvingthequality. D.Decidingtheconditions. 3.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage? A.Theyarehome

17、tomanyendangeredanimals. B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants. C.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests. D.Theyareattractivetodifferentkindsofplant-eatinganimals. 4.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby. A.givingexamples B.describingthechangesinspaceorder C.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences D.s

18、howingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses 5.书面表达 假定你是李华, 受疫情(pandemic)影响, 学校美术俱乐部的活动不 能在原教室进行, 改为上一节网课。 请写信通知你的英国同学Peter。 内容包括: 1. 上课时间: 7 月 21 日上午 9: 0010: 00; 2. 登录软件: Ding Talk App; 3. 内容: 卡通画; 4. 课前准备。 注意: 1. 词数 80 个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 1.单句填空 1.elem

19、ents 2.photographer 3.observer 4.various 5.concentration 6.magical 2.用适当的介词或副词填空 1.after 2.to/for 3.in 4.at 5.off 6.on 3.完形填空 1.这是故事的开头,两只小狗走出后院,不知怎么就“不见 (disappear)”了。 2.B 根据空后可知,电话的内容是告诉她有关小狗不见了的消息的, 可见她是“接到了(receive)”丈夫的电话。故选 B 项。 3.C根据下文可知,Jessica 听到消息,立即回家,整夜都在“寻找 (lookfor)”小狗。waveat“招手”;tendto

20、“照顾”;playwith“逗 玩”。故选 C 项。 4.A根据下文中 Jessica 寻找走失的小狗的焦急心情可以知道,她 把两只小狗看成了“家庭(family)成员”。故选 A 项。 5.D本句谈到 Jessica 寻找小狗的措施:在社交媒体上上传有关信 息,在街区“张贴(hang)”有关海报或者传单,并与邻居们交谈询问。 故选 D 项。 6.C三个星期过去了,找不到任何有关两只小狗的痕迹,Jessica 开 始“失去信心(losehope)”。故选 C 项。 7.D根据下文可知,她准备从头开始,再重新找一遍。 可见,她到处找 了,但是“运气不好(withnoluck)”。故选 D 项。

21、8.A根据第一段第二句可知,两只小狗离开“后院(backyard)”消失 的,重新找一遍,需要从后院的周围开始。故选 A 项。 9.C要发现车库里的坑,就先需要 “打开(open)” 车库门。 故选 C 项。 10.D找到两只小狗是三个星期之后,这么长的时间,没有吃什么东 西,但是能够活下来,就是因为还有“水(water)”。故选 D 项。 11.D自己不行,就只能“拨打(call)”911 寻求帮助。故选 D 项。 12.A根据上文可知,消防员和警察一起把小狗们弄出了那个“坑 (hole)”。故选 A 项。 13.A兽医“震惊(inshockof)”于两只小狗的优秀表现。infearof “

22、担心;害怕” ;inchargeof “看护;管理” ;insupportof “支持;支援” 。 故选 A 项。 14.B就两只小狗所处的恶劣环境来评估,它们的身体“状况 (condition)”很好,它们的状况本可能要糟糕得多。ingoodrepair “完好无损”;ingoodhealth“身体状况良好”;ingoodorder“井井 有条”。故选 B 项。 15.D根据空后的“伤”和句末的“康复”可知,两只小狗接受“治 疗(treat)”。故选 D 项。 4.阅读理解 1.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中非洲象 的重要作用,它不断地寻找食物,拓展了数百万其他动物的生存

23、空间。 故选 C 项。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第一段的 “Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavannasurro undingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistencefo rmillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.”可知,非洲象塑 造了它所栖居的森林和草原的环境,也决定了数百万其他动物的生存 条件,故选 D 项。 3.D细节理解题。第二段的 “Thisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptr

24、opicalforestsa ndinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseop enspacesarenumerousplantsatvariousstagesofgrowththatattract avarietyofotherplant-eaters.” 说明了开阔的空地上有很多处于各 个生长阶段的植物,这对各种各样的其他草食动物很有吸引力,故选D 项。 4.D推理判断题。本文主要描述非洲象的行为带来的具体影响以及 产生这些影响的原因,故选 D 项。 5.书面表达 Dear Peter, How are you thes

25、e days?I am writing to tell you something about our art class. Because of the pandemic,we cant organize any activities in our former classroom as usual. Instead,we will have an online class by Ding Talk App. The class will begin at 9: 00 am on July 21st . It will last about one hour,during which we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures. To make good preparations for the online class,you are required to download Ding Talk App on your cellphone in advance and log on at least five minutes before the class. Hope everything goes well! Yours, Li Hua