(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesPart 2 Lesson 1 Lifestyles同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 1Life Choices Part 2Lesson 1 Lifestyles 第一部分：基础题第一部分：基础题 .单词拼写 1.We are friends;we keep in touch by con the Net. 2.My nephew is a complete football(对着迷的人). 3.He tried his best, but he still couldnt(拉) the heavy box. 4.While I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his

2、(目标). 5.Many people served as(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 6.To live a healthy(生活方式),its important to have a balanced diet. 7.You neednt go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking d. It only takes five minutes to walk there. .选词填空 surf the Internet; tend to; from time to ti

3、me; according to; in person 1.the timetable, the train for Shanghai leaves at 9 oclock in the evening. 2.When exposed to danger, menincrease blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. 3.He thought about going to see themafter that. 4.Can Iwith this computer here? 5., Jason turned round as if search

4、ing for someone. .单句填空 1.Do you remember the days when we chattedeach other all night? 2.Would it be(convenience) for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 3.The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are(addict) to cigarettes nowadays. 4.Believe it or not, she(do) win

5、first prize. 5.He didnt answer, with his gun(aim) at David. 6.Can I have your name and your telephone numberthat we can inform you when we have news? .完成句子 1.对他来说,三小时内完成这项工作是可能的。 him to finish the work within three hours. 2.为了能够更好地看风景,我们爬高了一点。 We climbed higherwe might see the scenes better. 3.正如谚语所

6、说,“远亲不如近邻”。 , “Arelative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.” 4.你怎么看待人们对待动物的方式? the way people treat animals? .课文语法填空 Its September. Joe and Li Ying have been invited to write about their daily life in senior secondary school. Joe is a “digital native” and he does lots of things online, including

7、doing all his schoolwork,1(chat) with his friends, watching films, reading news and shopping. He also2(play) computer games and tennis online. Joes parents are3(worry) that he may become an “Internet addict” because they think he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with online frien

8、ds. They are worried that he cant tell4 these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time5(enjoy) real life. Li Ying is a “go-getter” and she studies with a clear goal. Studying is6(definite) a big part of her life. She always pays attention to all classes and thinks activ

9、ely,7that she can do other interesting things after school. She likes biology most and reading all kinds of books. Meanwhile, she is active in running and 8(volunteer) work. Every day she tries to use any possible time to revise9she has learnt. She uses her time well to achieve all10goals she has se

10、t. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 第二部分：能力题第二部分：能力题 .阅读理解 I love football. I started playing football when I was nine years old. It helped make me who I am today. And even though I did not reach the National Football League, I sometimes think I got more from pursuing(追 求) that dream. My romance with football

11、 started when my dad dragged me, kicking and screaming, to make me join a league. I had no desire to be there. I was naturally weak and the smallest kid by far. Fear turned to awe(敬畏) when I met my coach, Jim Graham, a huge guy. And he is really strict and old-school. Coach Graham used to train me h

12、ard. I remember one practice in particular. “Youre doing it all wrong, Pausch. Go back! Do it again!”I tried to do what he wanted. It wasnt enough. “You owe me, Pausch! Youre doing push-ups after practice.” When I was finally dismissed, one of the assistant coaches came up to me. “Coach Graham train

13、ed you pretty hard, didnt he?”he said. “Yeah.” “Thats a good thing,” the assistant told me. “When youre doing the bad and nobody says anything to you anymore, that means theyve given up on you.” That conversation has influenced me in my whole life. When you see yourself doing something badly and nob

14、odys willing to tell you anymore, thats a bad place to be. You may not want to hear it, but your critics(批评者) are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better. Theres a lot of talk these days about giving children self-esteem(自尊). Its not something y

15、ou can give; its something they have to build. Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it: You give them something they cant do, and they work hard until they find they can do it, and you just keep repeating the process. When Coach Graham first got hold of me, I

16、was that weak kid with no skills and no physical strength. But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow and that I cant do today. I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didnt feel good at that time to do so man

17、y push-ups after practice. 1.Which words can best describe Coach Graham? A.Strict and mean.B.Big and proud. C.Strict and wise.D.Careful and strong. 2.The author believes that those who criticize you actually. A.make fun of you B.encourage you to do better C.think ill of you D.give up on you 3. The a

18、uthor was grateful to Graham because the coach. A.made him a member of NFL B.made him do lots of push-ups C.taught him the importance of playing football D.taught him the value of hard work 4.What lesson can we learn from this passage? A.Behind bad luck comes good luck. B.Never offer to teach fish t

19、o swim. C.No pains, no gains. D.Where there is a will, there is a way. .七选五 More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether youre moving because of work or school or for better chances, adapting to the life in a new place can be difficult.1 Here are some tips to help

20、 you adapt to your new home. Treat it as an adventure(冒险). 2So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that arent popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in

21、the mountains. You may discover talent or interest you never knew you had. Get involved in your neighbors. Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet.3This is the best way to get advice on living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the

22、markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected. 4 It takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable right away.5To help make the process easier, you can meet new people, and find a support group near you. A f

23、resh move is also a fresh start. Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel. A.Find what you love. B.Be patient and go after your dream. C.Give yourself time to adapt. D.Tell them youre new in the

24、 town. E.It is especially true when you dont love your new city very much. F.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town. G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up. 1.2.3.4.5. .完形填空 A month ago, my friend Nick and I experienced a(n)1event

25、. It was the evening of the fourth day on our hitchhiking(搭免费便车) trip to Morocco. We were stuck on the side of a main road in the cold2. It was nearly dark. To our3, there wasnt a single bit of the grass where we could put up our tent. Finally, we reached a small town after4for about an hour and a h

26、alf. We found a bar where we thought we might be able to5ourselves first. Then we would decide where we were going. We each bought a coffee, but the barman, Jos,brought over some bread6. Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨), we explained to him what we were doing. He showed much interest in o

27、ur7. Then, we asked Jos if we could8on his floor. We were very worried he would refuse.9, he said yes! Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in10he could be sure we didnt11 anything. To our surprise, he gave us the keys! He showed us how the door worked, said goodnight and was off

28、. We all stood in12. In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning a13 bar. All the fridges were full and there was a fair amount of money on the sideboard. We were amazed at how much he14us. Then it was a good nights sleep. The next morning, he knocked and we let him into

29、 his own bar.15, he gave us a free meal, and then we were on our way. 1.A.encouragingB.surprisingC.touchingD.heartwarming 2.A.windB.rainC.snowD.ice 3.A.expectationB.enjoyment C.disappointmentD.embarrassment 4.A.walkingB.cyclingC.waitingD.driving 5.A.cleanB.warmC.changeD.save 6.A.in turnB.in total C.

30、on timeD.for free 7.A.journeyB.opinionC.knowledgeD.project 8.A.playB.campC.lieD.sleep 9.A.ActuallyB.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Strangely 10.A.beforeB.although C.even ifD.so that 11.A.hideB.stealC.sellD.destroy 12.A.shockB.sadnessC.safetyD.peace 13.A.coolB.crowdedC.comfortableD.beautiful 14.A.understoo

31、d B.lovedC.trustedD.valued 15.A.ThusB.YetC.Again D.However 答案 Unit 1Life Choices Part 2Lesson 1 Lifestyles 第一部分；基础题 .1.chatting2.addict3.drag4.goal5.volunteers 6.lifestyle7.distance .1.According to2.tend to3.in person4.surf the Internet5.From time to time .1.with考查介词。句意:你记得我们整夜和彼此聊天的那些日子吗?固定短语 chat

32、with sb.表示“和某 人聊天”,故填介词 with。 2.convenient考查词性转换。句意:您方便在 4 点钟来接我并且送我到机场吗?句式“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人方便做某事”,本句是该句式的一般疑问句形式。所给 convenience是名词,应填 写形容词 convenient。 3.addicted考查词性转换。句意:调查表明,现今大量的青少年吸烟上瘾。固定短语 be addicted to.表 示“对上瘾;迷恋于”,其中 addicted为形容词,意为“上了瘾的”。 4.did考查 do表强调的用法。句意:不管你信不信

33、,她确实赢得了一等奖。因为事情发生在过去,故用 did来加强语气。 5.aimed考查非谓语动词。句意:他没有回答,用枪瞄准了戴维。在句中 with的复合结构作状语,因动 词 aim与 gun 之间为被动关系,故用 aimed。 6.so考查连词。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便我们有消息时可以通知你。根据语境 可知,此处用 so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。 .1.It is possible for 2.so that 3.As the saying goes; distant 4.What do you think of/about .1.chatting考

34、查非谓语动词。设空处前面的 including是介词,后接动名词,再根据前后的并列动名词 doing和 watching等可知填 chatting。 2.plays考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文使用一般现在时及主语为 He 可知用单数形式 plays。 3.worried考查形容词。worry是动词,意为“使担心”,根据主语 Joes parents以及空前的 are可知此处 需用形容词 worried表示“担心的”,指人的心理状态。 4.if/whether考查连词。根据句意可知,Joe的父母担心他不能判断这些人是否是真朋友,所以连词 if或 whether符合语境。 5.enjoyin

35、g考查非谓语动词。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以填 enjoying。 6.definitely考查词性转换。根据设空处前面的系动词 is和后面的表语 a big part of her life可知,此处 作状语,故填副词 definitely,意为“确切地,肯定”。 7.so考查连词。根据语境可知为了放学后她能做其他有趣的事情,她专心上课并积极思考,so that 可引 导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,故填 so。 8.voluntary考查词性转换。volunteer是名词或动词,根据设空处后面的名词 work可知,此处需用形容 词

36、 voluntary,意为“自愿的,志愿的”,修饰名词 work。 9.what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,revise后接宾语从句,从句中缺少 has learnt的宾语,故填 what 引导这个宾语从句,同时在从句中作宾语。 10.the考查冠词。根据句中 she has set是定语从句,修饰前面的名词 goals可知,goals是特指的目标,故 填定冠词 the。 第二部分：能力题 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢足球,本文讲述了作者的足球教练 Graham 对作者严厉的 训练和对作者人生的影响。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And he is really stric

37、t and old-school.”可知,作者的足球教练是 严格的和保守的;再根据倒数第二段中的“Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it”可以推断 Graham教练是明智的。故选 C。 2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“your critics(批评者) are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you, and want to make you better”可知,作者认为

38、批评你的那些人实际上是爱 你、关心你,想要使你变得更好。故选 B。 3.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中作者说明“But he made me realize that if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow and that I cant do today.”可知,Graham教练使作者意识到足够努力地做 事就能做成你原来做不成的事情,也就是努力工作的价值,接着作者表达了对 Graham教练的感激之情, 由此可知其原因是 D项。 4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But he made me realize t

39、hat if I work hard enough, there will be things I can do tomorrow and that I cant do today.”可知足够努力地工作能够使人将来做到今天做不到的 事情,所以“不劳则不获”是我们可以从本文学到的经验教训。故选 C。 【长难句分析】 原句I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me, though it surely didnt feel good at that time to do so many push-ups afte

40、r practice. 分析本句是主从复合句。逗号前面是主句,句中“what he had done to me”是 what引导的宾语从句,作 介词 for的宾语;逗号后面是 though 引导的让步状语从句,从句中 it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真 正的主语。 句意我真的感激 Graham 教练为我所做的事情,尽管在那时训练之后做这么多俯卧撑肯定感觉不太好。 【高频词汇】1.desire n.欲望,愿望2.coach n.教练 3.physical adj.身体的;物质的4.grateful adj.感激 的 .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何适应新的环境和生活,并给出了一些具体的

41、建议。 1.E上文列举了人们搬家的原因,提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项(尤其是当你不太喜 欢你的新城市时)是对上句的进一步说明。 2.G本段建议把搬家当成一次冒险,以积极的态度去体验新事物。G 项(生活在一个新的地方是一个体 验新事物和成长的好机会)符合本段内容。 3.D本段话题是使自己融入邻居之中,上句说向邻居和其他你遇到的每个人介绍你自己,D 项(告诉他 们你是新来这个镇上的)与上句衔接。 4.B根据本话题下的“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start rea

42、lizing a dream”可知,本段主要讲不要着急,要有耐心适应新环境,然后去追求自己的梦想。B 项“Be patient and go after your dream.”表达了本段的主要意思,故选 B。 5.CC 项“Give yourself time to adapt.”与上句中的“It takes time to get to know a new place”衔接紧密,告 诉我们不要着急,适应新环境需要时间。故选 C。 【长难句分析】 原句Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had, whe

43、ther it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel. 分析本句为主从复合句。主句包含句型“its time to do sth.”,表示“到了做某事的时候了”,句中 youve had是定语从句,修饰先行词 a dream;whether.or.引导让步状语从句,表示“不管是还是”。 句意因此,到了开始实现你拥有的梦想的好时候了,不管是回到学校、开始新的职业,还是完成一部小 说。 【高频词汇】1.explore v.探索,考察2.neighbor n.邻居 fortable adj.舒适的4.

44、process n.过程,进展 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一个月前和朋友尼克经历的一件温暖人心的事件,店 主的友善、真诚给作者留下了深刻的印象。 1.Dencouraging鼓舞人心的;surprising令人惊奇的;touching令人同情的;heartwarming暖人心房的。作 者叙述了一个月前和朋友尼克经历的一件温暖人心的事件,故选 D。 2.B根据最后一段第二句中的“In only a few hours we had gone from standing in the cold rain to owning.” 可知,作者他们被困在路上时,天正下着雨。故选 B。 3.C

45、expectation期待;enjoyment 享受;disappointment 失望;embarrassment 难堪。作者他们没有找到可以 搭帐篷的草地,所以很失望,故选 C。 4.A由上文可知,车被困住,又没有地方搭帐篷,所以,最后他们走了大约一个半小时到达了一个小 镇,walking符合语境。故选 A。 5.B上文提到天气是又冷又下雨,所以他们找到了一个酒吧先温暖自己。故选 B。 6.Din turn依次;in total总共;on time 按时;for free免费。根据设空处后面的“Full of thankfulness for his generosity(慷慨)”可知酒保

46、 Jos免费给他们吃面包,故选 D。 7.A作者向 Jos解释了他们旅行的情况,所以他对他们的旅行很感兴趣。故选 A。 8.D然后,作者他们问 Jos是否可以睡在他的地板上。因为当时是晚上,所以选 D。 9.Cactually 实际上,事实上;finally最后;surprisingly令人惊奇地;strangely奇怪地。根据设空处前一句 “我们很担心他会拒绝”可知 Jos答应他们住下,他们感到非常惊讶。故选 C。 10.D此句表达:我们以为他住在楼上,就等他把我们锁在屋里,这样他就能确定我们没有偷东西。so that意为“为了;以便”,表示目的,故选 D。 11.B相对于 Jos而言,作者

47、他们是陌生人,所以他本应该怀疑作者他们是否会偷东西,故选 B。 12.A酒保 Jos对作者他们的态度和做法使他们震惊,shock“震惊”符合语境,故选 A。 13.C仅仅几个小时,他们就从站在冰冷的雨里到拥有一家舒适的酒吧。和 cold相对照,comfortable“舒 适的”符合语境,故选 C。 14.Cunderstand明白;love 爱;trust信任;value重视。由上文的“所有的冰箱都满着,餐具柜里有相当多的 钱”可知,Jos让作者他们留宿是信任他们,故选 C。 15.C上文提到 Jos给作者他们吃了免费的面包,现在又给了他们一顿免费的饭,所以 again“再一次”符 合语境,故

48、选 C。 【长难句分析】 原句We found a bar where we thought we might be able to warm ourselves first. 分析本句为主从复合句。“We found a bar”是主句,“where we thought we might be able to warm ourselves first”是 where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 a bar;在这个定语从句中,“we might be able to warm ourselves first”是省略 that 的宾语从句,作动词 thought 的宾语。 句意我们发现了一个酒吧

49、,认为在那里也许我们能够先让自己暖和起来。 原句Thinking he lived upstairs, we waited for him to lock us in so that he could be sure we didnt steal anything. 分析本句为主从复合句。句首是现在分词短语作状语,其中“he lived upstairs”是宾语从句,作 Thinking 的宾语;从 so that 到句末是 so that 引导的目的状语从句,从句中“we didnt steal anything”是省略 that 的宾 语从句,作形容词 sure的宾语。 句意我们以为他住在楼上,就等他把我们锁在屋里,以便他能确定我们没有偷任何东西。 【高频词汇】1.experience v.经历,体验2.refuse v.拒绝 3.amount n.数量4.amazed adj.大为惊奇