(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop 课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section C Writing Work shop 一、单词拼写 1If the windows are shut, air cant _ (流动) freely through the building. 2The school trip has become an _ (每年的) event. 3He _ (占用) the house without paying any rent. 4His back injury may _ (阻止) him from playing in tomorrows game. 5I

2、t saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ (在之内) easy reach. 6Traffic accidents have decreased in _ (发生率) over recent years. 7Before long he rebuilt a strong army and _ (战 胜，打败) the enemy. 8The books helped _ (减轻，缓解) the boredom of waiting. 9She felt an _ (隐痛) in her chest. 10Please

3、tell me more _ (细节) about the job. 二、单句语法填空 1First of all, youd better keep a _ (balance) diet and avoid fast food high in fat and calories. 2My father smokes heavily. As a result, he coughs _ (frequency) 第 2页（共 12页） 3The hero preferred _ (die) rather than give in to the enemy. 4The party _ was orga

4、nised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 5With much work _ (do), he wasnt allowed to go out. 6The exercises are designed to _ (strength) your stomach muscles. 7Most children are _ (fright) by the sight of blood. 8Im fed up _ her complaints. 9The rescue worker _ you are waiting for has come. 10The onl

5、y thing _ we can do is to give in to our parents ideas. 三、阅读理解 A Sometimes,you just cant help it.Maybe youre watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,you feel pressure in your throat,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks. 第 3页（

6、共 12页） According to Ad Vingerhoets,a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands,who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of t

7、he world.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,”explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learnt to depend on each othe

8、r.“Humans are very complex social creatures,”says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,”she says. Vingerhoets agrees,“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪) has something to do with our

9、 childhood,”he says. “thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in 第 4页（共 12页） prehistoric times,when humans we

10、re living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.“In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to discover.“Its surprising

11、,”she says,“How much we still don t know.” 1.In the scientists opinion,crying is. A.a sign of human evolution B.a result of human kindness C.a cause of personal growth D.a means of relying on each other 第 5页（共 12页） 2.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the last paragraph but one refers to the ab

12、ility to. A.seek help wisely B.aim tears at someone C.cry emotionally D.appeal to other people 3.From the text,we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma. A.hold different opinions about the causes of tears B.think positively of the effects of tears C.are working together to study tears D.have l

13、earned enough about tears 第 6页（共 12页） 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Types of Tears B.The Components of Tears C.The Science of Tears D.The Opinions About Tears D The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it.At first even “safety” bicycles were

14、 too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride,and they had to have tricycles.My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge;and I had a little one,and we used to go out for family rides all together;my father in front on a bicycle,and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on

15、the bar behind my mother.I found it very hard work,pounding(轰隆 隆行进) away on my hard tyres;a glorious,but not a pleasurable 第 7页（共 12页） pastime. Then,one day at lunch,my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre,filled up with air,and he thought it might be a success.And soon after that everyon

16、e had bicycles,ladies and all;and bicycling became the smart thing,and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers,riding along in the park,in straw boater hats(硬草帽). My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often,for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青肿) on he

17、r legs.But she never complained,and always kept these mishaps(灾祸) to herself.However,the great Mrs Phillips,our cook,always knew all about them;as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.She used to draw us into the servants hall to tell us privately:“Her Ladyship had a nasty fall

18、yesterday;she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist.But dont let her know I told you.”So we never dared to say anything.Similar little accidents used to occur when,at the age of nearly seventy,she insisted on learning to drive a car.She never mastered the art of reversing(倒车),and was in every wa

19、y an unconventional and terrifying driver.Mrs Phillips 第 8页（共 12页） used to tell us:“Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday;but it wasnt much hurt”;or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road;but she said she didn t know what the white line on t

20、he road meant,so he explained and let her go on.”Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command,for the stories were always true enough. 5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? A.Bicycling demanded too much hard work for women. B.Bicycling w

21、as considered unsafe and unladylike then. C.Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young children as well. D.Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride. 第 9页（共 12页） 6.What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women? A.The writers father popularized it

22、. B.Air-filled tyres began to be used. C.Noble people started enjoying it. D.Newspapers had pictures of cyclists. 7.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A.Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook. B.Mrs Phillips was in command of all the servants as an Intelligence Se

23、rvice. C.Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met. 第 10页（共 12页） D.Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information. 8.The writers mother was stopped by a policeman one day because. A.she failed to follow the road system B.she was too old as a driver then C.she coul

24、d not control the car D.she behaved too proudly 四、选词创境 运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。 in good shape;disease;not.any more;regularly;prefer to cycle rather than;benefit;balanced diet;satisfaction;let myself down;amazingly;relieve;energy 一、单词拼写 第 11页（共 12页） 1 flow2.annual3.occupies4.prevent5.within 6.frequ

25、ency 7defeated8.relieve9.ache10.details 二、单句语法填空 1balanced2.frequently3.to die4.that/which5.to do 6.strengthen7.frightened8.with9.that/who/whom 10.that 三、阅读理解 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A 四、选词创境 I used to be ingoodshape but after a terrible disease,I was not as healthy as I used to be anymore.To keep healthy,I exercise regularly.I prefertocycleratherthan run,which benefits me greatly.Besides,I try to keep a balanceddiet.Much to my satisfaction,I dont letmyselfdown.Amazingly,I have relieved myself of stress and I am full of energy again. 第 12页（共 12页）