(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3Celebrations Section D Grammar练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit3Celebrations Section D Grammar 一、单词拼写 1The local clubs are making every _ (努力) to interest more young people. 2Li Xing _ (代表) our team and took part in the opening ceremony held in Jinan last week. 3Last spring, I was _ (幸运的) to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.

2、 4Their home is always very _ (整洁的) 5Two _ (套装) can be cut out of this piece of cloth. 6Would you like _ (啤酒) or wine? 7Wed like to _ (表示) a warm welcome to our French visitors. 8The money was collected for a _ (具体的，特定 的) purpose. 9Nowadays, more and more _ (青少年) take an active part in volunteer act

3、ivities. 10Whenever I met her, she _ (问候，打招呼) me with a sweet smile. 二、单句语法填空 1They elected Tom their _ (represent) 2_ (fortunate), he fell off the cliff, breaking his legs. 第 2页（共 11页） 3They exchanged _ (greet) and sat down to lunch. 4She was a perfect little girl, always perfectly and _ (neat) dre

4、ssed. 5Jeans are not _ (appropriately) for a formal party. 6The _ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks. 7This programme is not _ (suit) for children. 8The book was written _ (specific) for children. 9Its no good _ (refer) to the dictionary every time you come across a new word. 10Its kind

5、_ you to help the old woman. 三、阅读理解 A A Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork ve

6、ry young. And going out with friends and otherinterestshaveto_take_a_second_place.Itsvery difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money. In many countries money f

7、or training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can 第 3页（共 11页） not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special eq

8、uipment, etc. All can be expensive. Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by trai

9、ning when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training. 1Where can we most probably find this passage? AAn advertisement.BA diary. CA n

10、ewspaper.DA notice board. 2What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place” in the first paragraph mean? ATo become less important. BTo put it at another place. CTo happen again. DThey are the most important of all the things. 3Which of the following statements is true according to the passa

11、ge? AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports. 第 4页（共 11页） BMost of the students may become top sportsmen after a long period of training. CEarly training may damage young muscles. DIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports. B B

12、Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern c

13、ity life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and

14、 hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at themthere are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging a

15、nd swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. 第 5页（共 11页） Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape,

16、 through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the

17、 West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activityphysical effort on the one hand and

18、 relaxation on the otherwhich were the natural way of life of our forefathers. 4Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _. Acauses of unfitness Bbad features of living in cities Cthe things we can completely do away with Dunavoidable things in town 5To be healthy we must _. Akeep fit and active

19、Bkeep fit and learn to relax Cbe active and practise Yoga Dhave a sound mind 6Our forefathers were healthy because _. Atheir way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation 第 6页（共 11页） Bthey were careful to get plenty of fresh air Cthey spent most of the time out of doors Dtheir envi

20、ronment was not polluted 7What would be the best title for the text? AHow to Keep Fit BHow to Learn to Relax CHow to Live a Healthy Life DHow to Practice Yoga 四、阅读七选五 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or

21、 even our clothes, we can still survive.1 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. 2 3T

22、aking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Whats more, I think friends are an important part of one s health.4I always feel better when I am with friends than 第 7页（共 11页） when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always lau

23、gh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but

24、 not many people can manage them. 5 A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick. D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that

25、we would surely die. E. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、单词拼写 1effort2.represented3.fortunate4.neat5.suits 6.beer 7extend8.s

26、pecific9.teenagers10.greeted 二、单句语法填空 1representative2.Unfortunately3.greetings 4.neatly 5appropriate6.extension7.suitable8.specifically 9.referring 10of 三、阅读理解 1C文章出处题。本文没有推销产品，也没有讲述故事，也不 是通知， 而是非常客观地讲述了作为对体育运动感兴趣的孩子的父母 面临的两难选择，所以本文是摘自报纸。故选 C 项。 2A词义猜测题。由后面的“.he or she has to train five hours a day

27、, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.”可知，一旦选择了体育项目，这些孩子就得牺牲用于 其他爱好以及与朋友玩耍的时间， 所以 take a second place 意为 “退 居次要地位” ，故选 A 项。 3 C推理判断题。 由第一段中的 “Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers.”可

28、知，这样的父母很 难做出选择，故 A 项表述错误；由文章最后一句“It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of 第 9页（共 11页） training.”可知，经过多年的训练后，能成为佼佼者的孩子毕竟是 少数，故 B 项表述错误；由“Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training bef

29、ore they are properly developed.” 可知，过早的训练可能会损害肌肉，故 C 项正确；由第一段中的 “ .sportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,special equipment, etc.All can be expensive.”可知，从事体育运动的孩 子需要花费很多钱，故 D 项表述错误。 4B细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of

30、modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”可知，pollution，noise 和 stress 是生活在城市一 些不健康的、不太好的方面。 5B推理判断题。根据第三段的“you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation”可知，光锻炼 是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的(锻炼和心 理放松)两个方面。故选 B 项。 6A推理判断题。根据第三段的“physical effort on the one han

31、d and relaxation on the otherwhich were the natural way of life of our forefathers”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康， 是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选 A 项。 7C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选 C 项。 四、阅读七选五 1.D前一句说我们的一些身外之物被拿走的话我们仍然能生存，后 一句说健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，这说明健康不能被拿走，D 项 中的 Was taken away 与前一句中的 takes away 相呼应。故选 D 项。 第 10页（共 11页） 2.E本段讲的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E 项符合此处的语境。 3.A上一段说的是健康的饮食，这一段说的是锻炼，是另一个方面， 故 A 项符合此处的语境。 4.C空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段讲的是维持社交关系与 朋友待在一起的重要性，故 C 项符合此处的语境。 5.F本段是在对上面的建议做出总结，虽然上面的建议很重要，但 是并不是很多人能做到，关键要看一个人的意志力有多强，故 F 项符 合此处的语境。 第 11页（共 11页）