(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 知识点总结学案.docx

1、Unit 1 一一 单词表扩展及变形单词表扩展及变形 Topic Talk 1. senioradj.较高的，高级的be senior to比。高级 2. secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 3. stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stress n/vstressed adj 4. challenging adj.富有挑战性的challenge n 5. differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 difference nmake a difference to different adjbe different from 6. previousadj.以前的，先

2、前的previously advprevious to doing 7. dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 8. campus n.校园on campus 9. schedulen. 日程表，计划表on schedulebe scheduled to do 10.expectationn. 期待；预料，预期expect v 11.confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖confident adjhave confidence in 12. competence n.能力，胜任compete vcompetitionncompetitorn 13. chapter n.一段时期；

3、章节 14. all in all总而言之，总的来说 15. apartment n. 公寓套房 16. am(ante meridiem)午前，上午 17. shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 18. pressuren.压力press v 19. leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 20. recover vi. 恢复健康，康复recovery nrecover from 21. injury n.伤，损害injure vinjured adj 22.plus adj. 有利的，好的；prep.加 23. unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地fortu

4、nateadj 24. challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向挑战 25. arise vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 Lesson1 26. lifestyle n. 生活方式 27. chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天chat with 28. surfvi. & vt. 冲浪 29. surf the internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 30. voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 31. engine n. 引擎 32. search engine 搜索引擎 33. definitely adv.确切地，肯定地definite adj 34. t

5、een adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的 35. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 36. digital adj. 数字的，数码的 37. native n.本地人be native to 38. range n. 一系列：范围 39. various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的variety na variety of vary vvary from 40. hardware n. (计算机)硬件 41. necessityn. 必需品necessary adj 42. convenient adj.方便的，便利的conveniencen 43. quality n.质量，

6、品质be of high quality 44. from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或=sometimes 45. living room 起居室 46. addict n. 对着迷的人addiction naddicted adjbe addicted to doing 47. according to 按所说，根据 48. in person 亲自 49. media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 50. social media社交媒体 51. actuallyadv.实际上，事实上actual adj 52. drag vt. 拖，拉 53. tend to d

7、o sth易于做某事 54. goal n. 目标，目的 55. aimn. & vi.目的，意图；力求达到aim to do / be aimed at doing 56. target n.目标 57. update vt.更新 58. meanwhile adv.与此同时 59.distance n.距离，间距in he distancedistant adj 60.volunteer vi.& vt. 自愿；志愿 n.志愿者volunteer to do 61.revise vi.& vt.复习 62.ahead adv.在前面：向前 63.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 Le

8、sson2 64. cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 65.downtown adv.向在城镇商业中心区go downtown 66. stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张 67. suffer vi.& vt. 遭受(痛苦) 68. suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦) 69. reduce vt. 减少；降低：缩小reduction nreduce toreduce by 70. expert n. 专家，行家 71. frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 72. to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 73. editor n.编辑，主编edit veditionn 74. r

9、emove vt.移走：去掉 75. entirely adv.完全地，彻底地entire adj 76. position n.职位；位置 77. military n.军队，武装力量 78. due to 因为 公众号：考试词霸 79. absolutely adv.正是，当然absolute adj 80. stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 81. extent n. 程度 82.thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 83.tension n. 紧张：焦虑 84.organisevt. 组织，筹划organization norganizer n 85.in other word

10、s 换句话说 公众号：考试词霸 86.functionn. 功能 87. seek vt.寻求；请求seek to do 88. professional adj.专业的，职业的profession n Lesson3 89.feature vt.以为特色，是的特征 90.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 91.province n.省 92.graduate vi.毕业graduation n 93. graduate from 从(学校)毕业graduate in 从(专业)毕业 94. certificate n.合格证书 95. inspire vt.鼓励，激励inspi

11、red adjinspiring adjinspiration n 96. apply vi.申请：请求 97. apply for 申请 98. eager adj.热切的；渴望的be eager to do 99. sortn.种，类；类型 100. sort of 有几分，有点 公众号：考试词霸 101. independently adv.独立地，自立地independence n 102. power n.电，电力；力量powerful adj 103. supply n.供应，供给 104. unstable adj.不稳定的 105. dustyadj.布满灰尘的dust n 1

12、06. muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的mud n 107. tough adj.困难的，难办的 108. flashvi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n.照相机闪光灯 109. give up 放弃give up doing=quit 110. deal with 对付，应付，处理 111. responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 112. be responsible for 对负责responsibility n 113. attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的attract vattraction n 114. as well as以及 115. laught

13、ern.笑；笑声laugh vlaugh at 116. confident adj. 自信的 117.besides adv. 除此之外，而且 118.contact n.联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 119. charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 120.organisationn.组织，团体，机构 121. contribution n.贡献contribute v Contribute to doingmake a contribution to doing Writing Workshop 122. intend vt.计划，打算，想要intend to do 1

14、23. junior adj.低年级的 124. formal adj.正式的，官方的 125. informal adj.非正式的formally adv 126. adapt vi.(使)适应 127. adapt to sth适应某事 128. gym n. 体育馆，健身房 129. moment n.某一时刻 130. at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 131. presentation n.报告；陈述，说明 132. slide n.幻灯片 公众号：考试词霸 133. forward adv.向前：进展 134. look forward to(doing) sth期待，

15、盼望 Reading Club 1 135.digestionn.消化 Reading Club 2 136. recreation n.娱乐，消遣 137. entertainmentn.娱乐 138. rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的urban adj 二二 课文短语课文短语 1 take notes 记笔记be attentive in 在。专心at the beginning of 在。开端 As the/an old saying goes，. 俗话说。p9 2 wake up 醒来the first people to do 第。个做。的人p11 3 cope with

16、处理way to do 做。的方法p124 4 in particular=particularly 尤其p13 5 want to do / want sb to dochoose to do 选择做。start doing/start to do 开始做 leave.for 离开。去。p 14 6 introduce。To 。be full of 充满。plan to do 计划做。 treat 。as 。把。当作。be like 像p 15 7 for the first time 第一次p15 8 participate in 参加p 17 9 have an influence on

17、 对。有影响work as 作为make a living as 以。谋生p20 10 as a result 因此come up with 提出play a part in 在。中起作用p21 11 be close to 靠近in ones free time 在空闲时间miss doing 错过做。p22 12 be likely to do 可能做。cut off 与。隔绝p 25 13 make a difference tocome acrossstruggle to dospend time withp24 14 more than one yeardue top25 三三 句子

18、成分句子成分 1 句子成分及词性 S(subject)主语V(verb)谓语O(object)宾语P(predicative) 表语A(adverbial)状语 DO(direct object)直接宾语IO(indirect object)间接宾语attribute 定语 C(object complement)宾语补足语 Adjective 形容词Noun 名词 2 句子成分划分 1 The 100-year-old schoollies inthe centre of the city. 主语谓语宾语 2 Wemustact. 主语谓语 3 The maths homeworklooks

19、easy. 主语谓语表语 4 The teacherfoundthe classroomempty. 主语谓语宾语宾补 5 My mumboughtmenew dictionary. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 6 Tom is looking forward to meetingthe new exchange student. 主语谓语宾语 7 There is an English Corner at our school. 8 Wehadchemistryin the newly built lab. 主语谓语宾语状语 课文内容示范课文内容示范 1 Wedont havea fixed

20、classroom. (who)(do)(what) Subject VerbObject 2 Wearein the same school (who)(be)(what) Subject VerbPredicative 3 Thereisa huge gym. (be(what) ThereBeReal Subject 4 My new schoolgivesmea chance. (who)(do)(who)(what SubjectVerb Indirect DirectObject Object 四四 动词不定式动词不定式 I wake up at six oclock every

21、morning. It(take) me less than 15 minutes(wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave home. Im always the first person(get) to my class. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! By around five oclock, I usually(find) time(do) my paperwork and preview the lessons. You ma

22、y think that it(be) boring(do) the same thing every day, but I like being busy. (Wang Qing, 16 years old) 五五-ed/ -ing Adjectives Verb-ed Adjective-ing Adjective to tiretiredtiring to excite to surprise to interest to challenge to satisfy 1 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small r

23、oom, feeling tired 2 He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village. 3 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 4 It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject! 5 Their schdol lives are now more attractive and interesting 6 Zh

24、ang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited 7 What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. 1 I am interested/ interesting in photography. I think black and white photos are more interested/ interesting.

25、 2 I dont find football very excited /exciting. I only get excited /exciting when I watch the World Cup. 3 I get tired/ tiring when I have a lot of homework. For me, maths is very tired /tiring. 4 Its not surprised /surprising that he won the race, but I was surprised/ surprising that he broke the w

26、orld record! 5 I read an inspired /inspiring story about a volunteer teacher. I felt inspired/ inspiring to do more for my co mmunity. 6 I usually find history a little boring / bored, but I enjoyed reading about the history of film. 7 We all felt very depressing /depressed when we saw the news about the spread of bird flu on TV 8 The exhausted/ exhausting climbers were waiting for rescue workers. 归纳总结（高中常见的归纳总结（高中常见的-ed/-ing adj） amaze，surprise，tire ，bore，excite，interest，challenge，satisfy，frighten， depress，exhaust，amuse，please，disappoint