Unit 2 Looking into the futurewords and expressions(3)ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、 选择性必修一 U2 Looking into the future words and expressions(3) President Xi Jinping talks to teachers and students while visiting a middle school in Suide, a county under the city of Yulin in Northwest Chinas Shaanxi province, Sept 14, 2021. Xi on Tuesday inspected Suide county. He called for efforts t

2、o better develop education and improve its structure to meet the needs of realizing the second centenary goal. 1.structure n. 建筑物；结构；构造 Vt.系统安排，精心组织 structural adj.结构的，建筑物的 structured adj. 有组织的，有安排的 Hong Kong Secretary for Security Chris Tang Ping- keung said on Tuesday the Security Bureau(保安局) and

3、all disciplined forces will try to ensure the first election held under the revamped（改进的） electoral system is conducted smoothly and orderly. 2. security n. 安全，安全工作，保安措施， 担保，保障，抵押品 security checks / cameras 安全检查/监控摄像头 A sense of security 安全感 Financial security 财务担保/经济保障 Security blanket 给人安全感的事物，心里安

4、慰 secure adj.安全的；无危险的；放心的 Tough measures vowed(郑重声明)to fight organized crime 3. crime n. 犯罪活动，罪，罪行， 不道德的行为，罪过 Crimeisrising. Itisacrimetowastefood. criminal adj. 刑事的，犯罪的 n. 罪犯，犯人 Youhavegotacriminalrecord. bine v.（使）联合，（使）结合 combine A with/and B 把A与B结合 combine into 合并为 1)我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。 We should co

5、mbine theory with practice. 2)两所不同的学习将合并为一所大学。 Two different schools will combine into one university. combination n. combination n. 结合，组合，联合结合，组合，联合 A visitor takes snapshots of a robot on display at the World Robot Conference 2021 in Beijing on Friday. They also said the COVID-19 pandemic is causi

6、ng companies and organizations to use technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics, leading to rapid adoption of robots in fields like healthcare and smart logistics. 5. artificial adj.不自然的；人工的；做作的；人造的 artificialmaterials 人工材料 Theartificialsmilefrozeonhisface,thenslipped away. 假笑在他脸上凝固，随即消

7、失了。 A cloned cat named Pingan, is looking for a partner. 6. clone n. 克隆，克隆体 vt. 无性繁殖，克隆 7. predict vt. 预言，预测；预示，预告；vi. 预言，预示：预言某事； 1)Some fortune-tellers say that they can predict future events. 2)She predicted that he would marry a doctor. 3)Who can predict how the elections will turn out? 4).It is

8、 predicted that inflation would continue to increase. predict +名词/从句 It is predicted that- 据预测 prediction n. 预言，预测 predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的 8.forecast n.预报；预测 (forecast/forecasted, forecast/forecasted) eg：Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate, sometimes not. 天气预报有的时候准，有的时候不准。 vt.预测，预报（天气、行情等）

9、eg：The teacher forecasted that 15 of his students would pass the examination. 这位教师预测他的学生将有15名通过考试。 9occupyvt.(to cause to engage in or take and keep possession of ) 占据，占领，占用 (1)be occupied in (doing)正在(做某事) keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 (2)occupy oneself with/in 从事于 忙于；专心于 同义词组 be busy doing sth./with sth

10、. 忙于 be engaged in doing sth. 忙于 【温馨提示】 occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占 有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作 用。 如：Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.怀特先生在教育部里 担任要职。 occupation工作;职业;占领 同义词career,profession Ridingwasherfavouriteoccupation. You will be asked to fill in a form with detail

11、s of your birth and occupation. 【活学活用】 (1)He kept himself _ (忙于写作) and refused any visit from his friend. (2)Our local TV programs are very boring with the evening news _ (占整整一小时) every evening. (3)Fully _ _ (忙于照顾三个孩子) at home，she no longer has time to enjoy any activities in the club. occupied in w

12、riting occupying a whole hour occupied in looking after/taking care of 3 children 10.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 (1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对 (3)opposite adj. 相反的；对立的 be opposite to 与相反 on the opposite side of 在对面 (4)opposite prep. 在对面 A is opposite B. A在B对面。 (5

13、) opposition n. 反对，相反，敌对 她强烈反对他们的计划。她强烈反对他们的计划。 They opposed the new agreement. 他们他们反对新协议反对新协议 I opposed your going there alone. 我我反对你单独去那里。反对你单独去那里。 I oppose changing the law. She is strongly opposed to their plan. 我我反对改变这项法律。反对改变这项法律。 【翻译句子翻译句子 】 11. Wang Guyan and Wang Guxin, twin brothers from t

14、he No 1 High School of Linqu county in Shandong province, were accepted into Peking University this year. The twins like reading. Our father guided us in reading ancient poems and literature since childhood, said the twins, hence we have great interest in books of this kind. hence adv.因此；所以 =therefo

15、re Washington urged to cease HK card use 12.cease vt.停止vi.结束 ceasefire停火 ceasedoingsth 同义词stop/pause We should cease accepting technology just because it is new. China honors deceased nuclear power expert Peng Shilu, who passed away in March this year. 13.deceased adj.已故的 相似词 decrease n.减少；降低；减少量； v

16、t.使减少；使降低 vi.下降；减少 13. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) 1) absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 2) After so long an absence from school, he will find the work difficult. 3)It happened in my absence. 4)In the absence of any encouragement, he had to drop the plan. 没有；缺乏；不存在；在没有；缺乏；不存在；在缺席的情况下缺席的情况下 5) An absenc

17、e of sleep made the workers tired. absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 反义词反义词presence n.出席出席;到场到场present adj.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的 in the absence of 缺乏的情况下 in sbs absence 某人不在时 be absent from缺席;不在 完成句子完成句子: 1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间). 2) Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterda

18、y? during my absence absent from school Farmers in Jiaxiang county, Jining city of Shandong province have been busy hot pepper-picking this year. They are collecting and drying up the vegetable, presenting a good view of the autumn harvest. Growing vegetable is a way to revitalize（ 振兴） the rural eco

19、nomy. 14.rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 urban adj.城市的；城镇的 15. advocate n.拥护者；提倡者 vt.拥护；提倡；主张 1).Sheignoredheradvocatesadviceandinsistedon givingevidenceherself. 2).Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildfor goodbehavior. 3).Theleaderadvocatesthateachmembershould playtheirpart. advocate sth/ doing sth advocate +从句

20、 16. emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性; 重音；重读 emphasize vt.强调；重视；重读； 1).MostdoctorsemphasizethefactthatHRTcannot delayageing. 大多数医生强调，激素替代治疗不能延缓衰老。 2).Heflourishedtheglasstoemphasizethepoint. 他挥动着杯子用以强调自己的观点。 3).They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity. 他们重视质量而不是数量 put emphasis on 重视- 17. luxury n.豪

21、华；奢华；奢侈品 Perfumewasanexpensiveluxury. 香水是昂贵奢侈品。 Weoncelivedinluxury. 我们曾经过着奢侈的生活。 =We lived a life of luxury. luxurious adj.奢华的；享受奢华的 aluxurioushotelinthecentreofRome 位于罗马市中心的奢华酒店 18.keepintouchwith与某人联系 Do you still keep in touch with her? 你现在还和她联系着？ I use it to check my calendar and to keep in tou

22、ch with others. 我用它来检查我的日历和与他人保持联系。 keep in touch with 是保持联系”与be in touch with 相似,都是 强调一种keep保持的状态。如跟朋友道别时,可以说“Keep in touch! get in touch with 是“与.取得联系”,强调动作 I cant get in touch with my old friends after my cell phone was stolen. 19. career n.职业；事业；生涯；工作经历 Ihavehadsomelowsinmycareer. 我经历过几次事业上的低谷。

23、Aninsidersaid,Katharinehastoldfriendsitistimeto endhercareer. 一位知情人说，“凯瑟琳告诉朋友们是时候结束她的职业生涯 了。” 20. prospect n.成功的可能性；前途；前景；展望；预期；期望；景象； 视野；景色 I see little prospect of an improvement in his condition. 我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。 A rich harvest is in prospect. 丰收在望。 The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。 Jo

24、b/career prospects 职业前景 She was overjoyed at the prospect of visiting Paris. 一想到要去巴黎，她就开心得不得了. 21resist vt.反抗，抵抗，对抗；抵制，忍得住 They are determined to resist invasion. 他们决定抵抗入侵。 Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution. 很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。 (1)resist sth/doing sth反抗反抗/抵抗抵抗/忍住某事忍住某事/做某事做某事 can

25、t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的抵抗的；有抵抗力的 resistance n. 抵制；抗拒抵制；抗拒 resister n. 抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器 【完成句子】 He is in good health; he is able to_ _ 他身体健康，能抵抗疾病。 When she got to the place，she could not_ _ _ 她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。 答案resist diseasesresist going in 22. accurate adj. 正

26、确无误的正确无误的,精确的精确的,准确准确的的 accurately adv. 准确地；精确地；精准地； accuracy n. 准确，精确准确，精确 precise adj. 精确的，独特的，精细的精确的，独特的，精细的 exact adj. 正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的 accurately adv. 精确，准确精确，准确 correct adj.正确的，正确的，准确准确 No accurate figures are available.目前尚无准确数字。 Measure the room as accurately as possible. 尽可能精确地

27、把房间丈量一下。 In Helen Kellers essay Three Days to See, the famous advocate for the blind and deaf wrote that darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 23. essay n. 散文，小品文， 随笔，论说文 Librarian Jin Min disinfects(给 消毒)books at the Changchun Childrens Library Pingyang Community Picture Book Branch, Changchun, Northeast Chinas Jilin province, on July 2. librarian n. 图书管理员