Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、 Skim the text and match the subheadings Skim the text and match the subheadings with the paragraphs.with the paragraphs. A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps A Land of Mountains and Ice Man at Peace with Nature A Land of Adventure 没有比瑞典Sarek国家公园 更遥远的地方。Sarek位于 瑞典最北端的拉普兰，由于 其史诗般的规模几乎超过生 活景观，是欧洲最美丽的国

2、家公园之一。国家公园建于 一个世纪以前，其山脉，山 谷，河流和冰川遍布着众多 野生动植物。它拥有该国的 六个高峰，每个高峰都超过 2,000米，并拥有近100个冰 川。 拉帕河（Rapa River）在萨 雷克国家公园（Sarek National Park）的山坡下 蜿蜒流动。萨雷克国家公园 是构成瑞典拉波尼安区世界 遗产的六大保护区之一,有 麋鹿，驯鹿。 萨米人是北极冰地的早住民，大约在 一万年前，从前苏联的阿尼加湖迁至 斯堪地那维亚的最北边。 早年他们是渔猎民族，后来以放养 驯鹿维生，在维京文化兴起之前，他 们是天地间自由自在的民族，以驯鹿 的奶与肉为食，以驯鹿皮做帐篷、衣 服、鞋袜，用

3、驯鹿的肌腱与韧带为缝 纫工具，生活所需一切仰赖驯鹿。 Sami peopleSami people I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. wake up to the sound 被被.

4、惊醒惊醒 bright 明亮的明亮的adj brightly明亮地，灿烂的明亮地，灿烂的adv whether.or.无论，不管无论，不管 above：“在在上方上方”、“高于高于”（反义词（反义词 below 在在.下面）下面） sunrise n.日出日出 sunset n.日落日落, 晚年晚年 Walk through在一个体积的空间穿过在一个体积的空间穿过 walk accoss从一边到另一边，比如说马路的一侧到另一侧从一边到另一边，比如说马路的一侧到另一侧 walk over在什么东西的上方通过在什么东西的上方通过 spread out 伸展，延伸，蔓延伸展，延伸，蔓延 1. Eve

5、n though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使外面艳阳高照即使外面艳阳高照, 我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 even though=even if 虽然，即使。虽然，即使。引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 as though/if ：似乎，好像。：似乎，好像。 本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。telling.是主句是主句,主句中有一个主句中有一个 whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。Even though引导的是让步

6、引导的是让步 状语从句。状语从句。even though=even if是连词词组是连词词组,用来引导用来引导 让步状语从句让步状语从句,如主句表示将来的动作如主句表示将来的动作,从句中要用一从句中要用一 般现在时来表示将来时。般现在时来表示将来时。 1. Hes the best teacher, _ he has the least experience. 2. I love reading because when I read, I feel _ _ I am communicating with the writer. 3. _ you are busy with your work

7、, you should set aside some time to help me with the housework. Even though/if even though/if as though/if Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Im in the r

8、emote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. Walk through在一个体积的空间穿过在一个体积的空间穿过 walk accoss从一边到另一边，比如说马路的一侧到另一侧从一边到另一边，比如说马路的一侧到另一侧 walk over在什么东西的上方通过在什么东西的上方通过 spread out 伸展，延伸，蔓延伸展，延伸，蔓延 branchn.树枝树枝; 分支分支; 分部分部; 分行分行; 分店分店; 政府部门政府部门; 分支机构分支机构; vi.分开分开; 分岔分岔; fl

9、ow through流过，流经流过，流经 1. How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek? A. 24 hours a day. B.12 hours a day. C. 18 hours a day. D. 8 hours a day. 2.Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible? A.Because the wind is too strong. B.Because it is summer above

10、 the Arctic Circle. C.Because the watch is broken. D.Because the sun is shining too brightly. be used to dobe used to do被用来做某事被用来做某事 被动被动 be used to doingbe used to doing习惯于习惯于 bebe系动词系动词 uesd uesd习惯的习惯的adj adj used to doused to do过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 做谓语动词做谓语动词 be covered with be covered with 盖满盖满 用于主动或被

11、动语态均可，指用于主动或被动语态均可，指“用用.覆盖覆盖/ /掩盖掩盖” 表状态表状态 be covered bybe covered by 被覆盖被覆盖 用于被动语态，引出动作的逻辑主语，表动作用于被动语态，引出动作的逻辑主语，表动作 vast sheets of ice vast sheets of ice 大片的冰层大片的冰层 soon after soon after 不久以后不久以后 Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted,

12、leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约9,000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约 100个冰川。 动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示意料、情理之中的结果,动词不 定式作结果状语常表示出乎意

13、料的结果。 He raced through the living room,only to find the front door closed. 他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门上锁了。 本句是一个简单句本句是一个简单句,leaving behind about 100 glaciers 是动词是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状语。动词形式构成的短语作结果状语。动词-ing形形 式作结果状语时式作结果状语时,和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this

14、territory their home. 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人， 他们在这片土地上安家落户。 Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓倒是主谓倒 装装,主语主语the Sami people后置后置,以便于后面的定语从句以便于后面的定语从句 更好衔接更好衔接,语义上也更连贯。语义上也更连贯。 让让处于自然状态处于自然状态 传统生活方式传统生活方式 within boundary 在界限内，在范围内在界限内，在范围内 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被允许做某事 close by 在附近在附近;在近旁在近旁 fee

15、d on以以.为食，以为食，以.为能源为能源 feed sb. on sth.喂某人吃什么喂某人吃什么 Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of l

16、ife in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 2. What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural st

17、ate? It was made a national park, no one besides the Sami can live there, and new development is banned. look afterlook after照顾照顾; ; 照料照料; ; pick up pick up 拿起拿起; ; 提起提起; ; 拾起拾起; ; 捡起捡起 A use for B AA use for B A被用作被用作B B live a modern lifelive a modern life 过着现代生活过着现代生活 For hundreds of years, looki

18、ng after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sa

19、rek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. 3.How has life changed for the Sami?Why might so few Sami want to live in Sarek? Most

20、Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live modern lives.They might not want to live in Sarek because life conditions there are quite tough and inconvenient. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,

21、dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. anything likeanything like像像一样一样 alivealive活着的活着的 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything l

22、ike yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fre

23、sh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? While-reading Find out the sentences in the text that show the senses of the author and then analyse the feelings of the author. SensesThe sentences in the textFeelings Sight (Para.1)(Para.2) Touch (Para.4) Smell (Para.4) Taste (Para.3

24、) Sound (Para.1) SensesThe sentences in the textFeelings Sight Touch Smell Taste Sound For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. (Para.3) comfortable Spreading out before me,branche

25、s of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(Para.1) At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(Para.2) Surprised, amazed, fascinated After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and

26、 supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.(Para.4) Tired, comfortable Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure. Enjoyable, relaxed comfortable enjoyable relaxed I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (Para.1)

27、理解应用 1. _ (write) in a hurry,this article was not so good. 2. _ (give) another hour,I can also work out this problem. 3. _ (see) from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us. 4. _ (catch) in a heavy rain,he was all wet. 5. He stood there silently,_ (move) to tears. 6. _ (plant) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. Written Given Seen Caught moved Planted