Unit 2 Lesson 1 定语从句(一)ppt课件-高一英语（2019）新北师大版必修第一册.ppt

1、定语从句一 2 一、什么是定语从句？ 形容词 + 名词 我是定语 a zombie an angry zombie an aggressive zombie a sexy zombie 3 一、什么是定语从句？ 名词 + 名词 我可以是定语 a zombie a baby zombie a paper zombie a girl zombie 4 一、什么是定语从句？ 名词 + 介词短语 我可以是定语 a zombie a zombie from World War Z a zombie with a gun a zombie in purple 5 一、什么是定语从句？ 非谓语 + 名词/

2、名词 + 非谓语 我可以是定语 a zombie a burning zombie a trained zombie a zombie to leave 6 一、什么是定语从句？ 名词 + 句子 我可以是定语 This is a zombie who gets angry easily. 7 一、什么是定语从句？ 名词 + 句子 我可以是定语 The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight. 8 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语从句：句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质 与特征的。 一、什么是定语从句？ This

3、 is a zombie who gets angry easily. The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight. 形容词+名词 一、什么是定语从句？ 名词+名词 名词+介词短语 9 非谓语+名词 名词+非谓语 名词+句子 10 二、定语从句的三要素 先行词：“先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句 前面。 关系词：像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句和先行 词搭上关系。 定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修 饰先行词。 11 二、定语从句的三要素 Ex.1 分别找出下列歌词(Warriors)中的先、关、定。 1. But you al

4、ways knew youll be the one that work while they all play. 2. You lay awake at night and scheme of all the things that you would change. 3. We are the warriors that built this town. 12 关系词 关系代词 三、关系词详解 关系副词 13 三、关系词详解-关系代词 This is a zombie. The zombie gets angry easily. 合体：This is a zombie that gets

5、angry easily. 为了避免重复，用 that来替代，that占 了zombie的坑，享有 同样的地位，所以托 zombie的福，that 成了从句的主语。 关系代词：指代、替代。占了名词的坑。 14 Ex. 2 将下列两组简单句改为含定语从句的句子。 三、关系词详解-关系代词 1. I meet a zombie. 2. The zombie wears a green hat. I meet a zombie who/that wears a green hat. 1. I met a zombie. 2. The zombies hat is green. I met a zom

6、bie whose hat is green. 15 三、关系词详解-关系副词 I still remember the day. I met a zombie on the day. 合体：I still remember the day on which I met a zombie. I still remember the day when I met a zombie. 准备合体的时候多了个 on，on the day是时 间状语，那就用when 牵线，when也就成了 从句的时间状语。 16 三、关系词详解-关系副词 I still remember the place. I me

7、t a zombie in the place. 合体：I still remember the place in which I met a zombie. I still remember the day where I met a zombie. 准备合体的时候多了个 in，in the place是地 点状语，那就用where 牵线，where也就成了 从句的地点状语。 17 三、关系词详解-关系副词 I dont know the reason. I met a zombie for a reason. 合体：I dont know the reason for which I me

8、t a zombie. I dont know the reason why I met a zombie. 准备合体的时候多了个 for，for a reason是 地点状语，那就用why 牵线，why也就成了从 句的原因状语。 关系副词：占了介词短语的坑。 18 关系词 关系代词 三、关系词详解 关系副词 which物 that人物 who主语人 whom宾语人 whose谁的人物 when状 where状 why状 19 四、关系代词 VS. 关系副词 1. This is the cabin _ was built for me. 2. This is the cabin _ I vi

9、sit every summer. 3. This is the cabin _ I live every summer. 解题技巧： a. 眼睛要尖，找先行词； b. 将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话； c. 判断合适的关系词。 that/which that/which where 20 五、特殊情况 不能用不能用which，只能用只能用that的的4种情况：种情况： 1. 先行词前面有修饰词：先行词前面有修饰词：only, very, the best（最高级）最高级）, the first（序数词）序数词）, all（不定代词）等；不定代词）等； 2. 先行词本身是先行词本身是 somet

10、hing/ somebody, anything/ anybody, nothing/ nobody, everything/ everybody, all等不等不 定代词；定代词； 3. 用用which提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚）提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚） Which is the man that you met yesterday? 4. 先行词同时包括人先行词同时包括人 + 物物 Tell me about the people and things that/ 不填不填 you came across on the trip. 21 六、练习 1. Winning th

11、at ticket was the best thing _ ever happened to me. 2. In the future you will kindly remember that there are certain rooms in this house _ are not to be disturbed. 3. The person _ calls you always take, thats the relationship youre in. that that/which who 22 六、练习 4. Walking down the streets of Nothi

12、ngville, _ our love was young and free. 5. The world is changing. Theres a reason _ aristocrats(贵族贵族) developed weak chins. where why 23 Thanks U1 L1 The Underdog Grammar 25 Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and played basketball in NBA for a long time. Revision Make sentences ba

13、sed on the information provided in the picture. 26 The kangaroo is a kind of Australian animal that carries its baby in a special pocket. Revision 27 My favorite TV series is Friends that tells stories of six twenty to thirty-something- year-old friends living in Manhattan. Revision 形容词+名词 名词+名词 名词+

14、介词短语 28 非谓语+名词 名词+非谓语 名词+句子 Revision 29 Revision 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与 特征的。 定语从句：句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词 的品质与特征的。 30 关系词 关系代词关系副词 which物 that人物 who人 whom宾语人 whose谁的人物 when状 where状 why状 Revision 定语从句关系词解题步骤： Step 1找先行词；找先行词； Step 2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话；将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话； Step 3看关系词需要占领名词看关系词需要占领名词/名词所有格名词所有格/介词短语介词

15、短语 的位置，判断合适的关系词：需要占领名词的位置用的位置，判断合适的关系词：需要占领名词的位置用 who/whom/that/which，占领名词所有格的位置用，占领名词所有格的位置用 whose，占领介词短语的位置用，占领介词短语的位置用when/where/why。 Revision I saw this beautiful girl, _ smile just melted(融化融化) me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. Step 1 先行词是先行词是_； S

16、tep 2 将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：_ smile just melted(融化融化) me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. Step 3 关系词需要占领关系词需要占领_的位置，用的位置，用 _。 girl The girls 名词所有格名词所有格girls whose Revision Exercise When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents _ I bring

17、back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles _ fill the world today. Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect _ this is having

18、 on young people. that/which/不填不填 that/which that/which/不填不填 On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day, many people go to church. Thanks are given for all the good things _ happened to them during the year. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of t

19、he river _ is called the Mekong River in other countries. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts _ people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious(宗教的宗教的) purposes and for design patterns. that that/which which/that/不填不填 Paper cuts are also used on pre

20、sents. A present for parents _ child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Do Chuc is a forty-eight-year-old Vietnamese farmer _ two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day. Paper cuts _ show the Chinese character(文文 字字) for double

21、happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. whose whose which/that In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time _ she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets(子弹子弹) started flying through the air. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. The history of t

22、he city goes back 650 years _ the Maoris settled in the area. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound(着迷着迷) . when when when We now have instant messaging services(即时通讯服务即时通讯服务) such as ICQ or China

23、s Wechat and chat rooms _ people can join group discussions. With all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries _ slave labour(奴隶劳动奴隶劳动) still happens. Zhuge Liang nodded his head. They walked to the camp and entered the main tent _ all the officers were gathered. where

24、where where Unlike in America _ the sign of “OK” means everything is fine, in Germany, this gesture can cause offence(冒犯冒犯). There are various reasons _ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. To those successful deaf

25、 dancers, dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. where why where Conclusion 定语从句关系词解题步骤： Step 1找先行词；找先行词； Step 2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话；将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话； Step 3看关系词需要占领名词看关系词需要占领名词/名词所有格名词所有格/介词短语介词短语 的位置，判断合适的关系词：需要占领名词的位置用的位置，判断合适的关系词：需要占领名词的位置用 who/whom/that/which，占领名词所有格的位置用，占领名词所有格的位置用

26、whose，占领介词短语的位置用，占领介词短语的位置用when/where/why。 Xian City Wall was first built in Ming Dynasty around the year 1368, based on the foundation from the Tang Dynasty back in 7th-10th century_ Xian used to be the capital. The original Chinese opera Marco Polo, based on the story of the Venetian explorer _ tr

27、aveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century, will be staged in September in Italy. when who More exercise Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent. We will guide you in seeking the happy destinations in the world _ are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel silently while thinking quietly. where which/that which/that