Unit 3 Grammar and usage ppt课件-高一上学期英语（2020）新牛津译林版必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 1 2 3 Know the form of the restrictive relative clause with relative pronouns; Understand the meaning of the restrictive relative clause with relative pronouns; Learn to use restrictive clauses in different situations. Learning objectives Step 1 Lea

2、d-in Adele is a famous singer. She sings the song Rolling in the deep . Adele is a famous singer who sings the song Rolling in the deep . He is a popular singer. His song is popular among young people. He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. 1.定语 形容词 名词 介词短语 非谓语动词 从句 (定语从句）

3、She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. I like people who smiles a lot. 定语：“定”语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代 词，常译为“的” 什么可以做定语 Step 2 Understanding the restrictive relative clauses with relati

4、ve pronouns 2.定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. This is the car which he bought last year. Do you know the man who spoke just now? Do you know the man? He spoke just now. . I have read the newspaper (which) carries th

5、e important news. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. . I showed him the letter. I received it this morning. . 将下列句子改成一句话将下列句子改成一句话 He (_)does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 This is the famous scient

6、ist (_) we visited last week. 这就是我们上周拜访的那位著名科学家。 关系代词 3. 3. 关系代词的用法之关系代词的用法之 whowhom who whom 先行词是先行词是人人-在从句中在从句中充当主充当主宾宾 The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 先行词是先行词是人人-在从句中在从句中充当宾充当宾 The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. who whowhom that which 先行词是先行词是人人物物-在从句中在从句

7、中充当主充当主宾宾 A plane is a machine that can fly. Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there. 先行词是先行词是物物-在从句中在从句中充当主充当主宾宾 They planted the trees which didnt need much water. 关系代词 He finally worked out the problem _ puzzled him for a long time. 他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。 The fish (_) we bought yesterday

8、 were not fresh. 我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。 thatwhich thatwhich 3.3.关系代词的用法之关系代词的用法之 thatwhich whose as 先行词是先行词是人人物物-在从句中在从句中定语定语 This is the boy whose composition the teacher liked. This is the book whose cover is blue. 修饰句子修饰句子-正如正如 As is known, China is a very big country. 关系代词 3. 关系代词的用法之关系代词的用法之 whoseas They

9、rushed over to help the man _ car broke down. 他们跑过去帮助那个汽车抛锚的人。 There is a mountain _ top is always covered with snow 有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山 _ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 whose whose As Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age

10、. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Step 3 Exploring the rules and working out rules Exploring the rules A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is some

11、one whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we l

12、ove. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking” our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Rules A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. The noun, pro

13、noun or noun phrase is the antecedent. We can use relative pronouns to introduce restrictive relative clauses. Working out the rules Rules The most frequently used relative pronouns include who, whom, which, that, whose. We use _ for things, and _ and whom for people. We can use _ for both things an

14、d people. We use _ to show possession. The relative pronouns, who, whom, which, that, often act as a component in clauses. which who that whose Working out the rules A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A

15、real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on soc

16、ial media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking” our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Find the antecedent Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses. Step 4 Applying the rules 1. Common interests provide rich

17、 ground. Many friendships grow from rich ground. Common interests provide rich ground _. 2. When friends communication is warm and open, friendships grow best. Friendships grow best between friends _. 3. Friendships are like flowers. These flowers need to be taken good care of. Friendships are like

18、flowers _. 4. A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit. You can count on a true friend. A relationship with a true friend _will surely produce fruit. 5. You have been helped by others.To make friends, you should help others in the same way. To make friends, you should help others

19、the way_. from which many friendships grow whose communication is warm and open which/that need to be taken good care of whom/who/that you can count on in which/that you have been helped by others Completing a passage which/that whose who/that (which/that) which whom/that/who who/that Describing a f

20、riend of yours My best friend is Hannah. I met her in a park where we play badminton. One day, the friend who I normally play with had to go to home early, and I was about to leave too. That was the moment when Hannah came up to me and asked if I wanted to play with her. We got on really well and soon became close friends. I know she is someone that I can rely on in times of difficulty. THANKS