Unit 3 词汇讲解ppt课件-高一英语（2020）新牛津译林版 必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with others on the rocks【adv/adj.】 破产，破裂；触礁的 Our friendship was on the rocks . 我们的友谊破裂了。 In a brief space of time, the company went on the rocks. 在很短时间内， 这家公司就濒临破产了。 Unit 3 Getting along with others awkward kwd adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的 = embarrassed(adj.) 令人尴尬的 She seemed a litt

2、le awkward when we met for the first time. 我们初次见面时，她似乎有点局促不安。 an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 awkwardly( adv) 尴尬地；笨拙地；局促地 Unit 3 Getting along with others He smiled awkwardly. 他尴尬地笑了 awkwardness (n.) 尴尬，难堪；笨拙； He displayed all the awkwardness of adolescence. 他表现出了青春期的各种羞涩不安。 Unit 3 Getting along with oth

3、ers sight sat n.视野；视力；看见；景象；景物 sightseeing u/ n. 观光 go sightseeing 去观光 insightful adj. 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 景点的表达： sights n. 名胜；景点 place of interest tourist attractions Unit 3 Getting along with others 表示视野 out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线 not let Sb out of ones sight 不让某人淡出视线内 out of sight 看不见 come into sight 进入

4、视野 in sight 在是视野内, 即将可能发生 disappear from sight 消失不见 set ones sights on st 把目标定为. ; 以.为奋斗目标 Unit 3 Getting along with others 表视力；看见 at first sight （adv)乍一看， 初见 catch sight of (v ). 看见. good sight 视力好 poor sight 视力差 She screamed at the first sight of a snake. 她一看见蛇就大叫起来。 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，

5、心不烦 Unit 3 Getting along with others 表达某人角度看 from Sbs point of view 依某人看： in ones opinion in ones view in the sight of Sb as far as Sb is concerned Unit 3 Getting along with others original rdnl 【adj.】起初的，独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原作 original plan 原先计划 an original painting 一幅原作 an original idea 一个独特的想法 origin n

6、. 起源 the origin of. Unit 3 Getting along with others medium midim 【n.】媒体，方法，媒介；手段；工具 media【pl. 复数】 post a message on social medium 在社交媒体发了一则消息 the media 大众传媒 the national media 全国媒体 Unit 3 Getting along with others a happy medium 一个折中的办法 of medium height/ build 中等身高/身材 He is of medium height, neithe

7、r too thin nor too fat. I am struggling to find a happy medium between schoolwork and hobbies. 我正在努力在学业和爱好之间找到一个折中的办法。 Unit 3 Getting along with others make it 能够出现；准时到达；获得成功 make it to st 能够出席某活动 make it on +时间 在某天出席 Despite the heavy rain, we made it to the conference. 尽管雨很大，我们还是出席了会议。 Much to our

8、 delight， we just made it in time for the commencement 让我们高兴得是，我们及时出席了毕业典礼。 Unit 3 Getting along with others horrible hrbl adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 a horrible crime 骇人听闻的罪行 The nightmare was so horrible that she couldnt help screaming. 这个噩梦太可怕了，她不禁尖叫了起来。 horrible =terrible 恐怖的；令人震惊的 horrible=obnoxious 讨厌的，

9、不友好的，（人） Unit 3 Getting along with others be horrible to Sb 对某人不友好 horror/hrr/【U/n.】惊恐；震惊； 【C/n】令人惊恐的事 with horror 惊慌地 in horror 惊恐地 to ones horror 让某人恐惧的是 fill Sb with horror 令某人满心恐惧 Unit 3 Getting along with others recover rkv vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 VT.全额收回；寻回； 重新获得；恢复，重新控制 recover from. 从.中恢复 To the doctor

10、s great joy, the patient have fully recovered from the operation. 让医生高兴得是，患者手术后完全康复。 Unit 3 Getting along with others recover to（介词） .恢复到. recover oneself 镇定下来 recover the lead 再次领先 recover consciousness 恢复意识 Unit 3 Getting along with others respond /rspnd/（vi.) 回答；回应；作出反应；响应 respond to st . 对.进行回复=

11、reply to st respond to st 对.做出反应=react to st respond with / by doing st 用.作出回应/回答 当你被责怪时，用幽默作出回应，而不是怒火。 When you are blamed, respond with humour rather than anger. Unit 3 Getting along with others respond that 从句 The boss responded that the company would raise money for the sick employee. response /

12、rspns/( C/U/n.) 反应；响应 the response to Sb/st the response to Sb 回答某人 in response to st 回复.（多用于正式信件） Unit 3 Getting along with others loss/ls /（U/ C/n.) 失去；丧失 loss of interest 失去兴趣 hearing loss 听力丧失 loss （n.) 亏损；损失 at a loss 亏本 make a loss 亏损 Unit 3 Getting along with others loss /ls/（U/ C/n.) 失去；丧失 l

13、oss of interest 失去兴趣 hearing loss 听力丧失 loss （n.) 亏损；损失 at a loss 亏本地，赔钱地 make a loss on st 在.上亏损 Due to lack of experience, we made a loss on the deal. Unit 3 Getting along with others the loss of Sb 某人的去世 be at a loss 茫然不知所措；困惑； 不知如何是好 The government is at a loss to know how to tackle the violence.

14、 对于如何应对暴力问题，政府现在一筹莫展。 a sense of loss 失落感 its sbs loss 是某人的损失 Unit 3 Getting along with others judge /dd/（VT./ vi）评价；判断；批评 judge st/ Sb 评价某事/ 某人 judge by/ from. 根据.判断 judge.on st 凭借.来判断. Dont judge a student only on his academic performance. 不要仅从学习成绩来判断一个学生是否优秀。 Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取

15、人 Unit 3 Getting along with others as far as I can judge. 据我判断 judge（C/n.) 法官； 审判员；裁判员；鉴赏家 估计/ 猜测.（大小，数量等） judge +名词+to do st I judge him to be about 50. 我估计他50岁左右 Unit 3 Getting along with others judgement =opinion/decision 意见；看法；决定 in sbs judgement 在某人看来 make a judgement about. 对.做出评价 judgement（U）

16、 判断力；识别力 a lack of judgement 缺乏判断力 Unit 3 Getting along with others apology /pld/（n.) 道歉 make an apology for. 为.道歉 make no apology for . 不客气地.; . 没有错 apologize /pldaz/（VT) 道歉 apologize to Sb for st 因某事向某人道歉 Unit 3 Getting along with others case (C/n.) 具体情况； 事例；案件；容易；箱子；状况 in that case 既然那样 in any ca

17、se 不论如何；不管怎样 a classic case 一个经典事例 in case of . 如果.; 即使. in case +句子 以防.； 以防万一.（从句不用将来时） Unit 3 Getting along with others Youd better bring an umbrella,in case it rains. 你最好带把伞，以防下雨 In case of fire, do not use the elevator. 如遇火灾，勿用电梯 in many cases, people only care themselves. 在许多情况下， 人们只顾自己。 Unit 3

18、 Getting along with others trick /trk/（VT.） 欺骗；欺诈 trick Sb into doing st 欺骗某人做某事 trick Sb out of st =cheat Sb out of st 骗走某人的东西 trick（C/n.) 诡计；花招；戏法 play tricks on Sb 戏弄某人 tricky（adj.) 狡猾的；棘手的 Unit 3 Getting along with others ignore/gn:r /（VT.） 忽视.；对.不理睬 ignorance/gnrns / （U/n.) 无知；愚昧 ignorant /gnrn

19、t / （(adj.) 无知的；愚昧的 be ignorance of/about . 对.无知/ 不了解 ignorance is bliss. 无知是福 be ignorance of. 对.一无所知 Unit 3 Getting along with others suffer （vi） 受苦；受折磨；变差 （VT) 遭受；蒙受；经历. suffer from.遭受.；患有. suffer severe injuries 受伤严重 suffer a lot of pain 遭受巨大痛苦 suffer in silence 默默忍受 suffering （U/n.) 苦难；折磨；痛苦（肉体

20、或精神上） Unit 3 Getting along with others define（VT) /dfan/ 确定；说明；给.下定义 define your goals 明确你的目标 definitely/defntl/ （adv)确切地；肯定地；肯定；确实 I definitely remember sending this letter. 我确实记得信已经寄出了。 definite(adj.)/defnt/ 清楚的；明确的；确切的 Its impossible for me give you a definite answer. 我不可能给你明确的答复。 Unit 3 Getting

21、along with others ignore （VT.） 忽视.；对.不理睬 ignorance （U/n.) 无知；愚昧 ignorant (adj.) 无知的；愚昧的 be ignorance of/about . 对.无知/ 不了解 ignorance is bliss. 无知是福 be ignorance of. 对.一无所知 Unit 3 Getting along with others define（VT) /dfan/ 确定；说明；给.下定义 define your goals 明确你的目标 definitely/defntl/ （adv)确切地；肯定地；肯定；确实 I d

22、efinitely remember sending this letter. 我确实记得信已经寄出了。 definite(adj.)/defnt/ 清楚的；明确的；确切的 Unit 3 Getting along with others effective（adj.) 有效果的；有效的；生效的 effective measures 有效的措施 effectively(adv.) 有效地；实际上；事实上 = in fact =in effect = as a matter of fact The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.

23、 公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。 Unit 3 Getting along with others efficient/fnt/ (adj.) 效率高的，有功效的；高校能的 an efficient use of land 土地的有效使用 inefficient（反） efficiently(adv.) efficiency /fns/ 【U/n.】效率；效能 high efficiency 高效率 learning efficiency 学习效率 Unit 3 Getting along with others the efficiency in. 在.方面的效率 efficiencie

24、s/fnss/ 【C./pl.】功效 count down 倒计时 count Sb in 把某人算入 count.as. 把.看成. count the cost 尝到苦头 Unit 3 Getting along with others gen, gener, genit,=birth,produce, 出生；产生 generate(VT.) 产生=produce；创造=create; generate electricity 发电 degenerate (VT.) 退化；堕落；衰退；蜕变；恶化 his health degenerated rapidly . degenerate int

25、o st 演变成.，退变成. degenerate (adj.) 堕落的；腐化的 Unit 3 Getting along with others generation (n.) 一代（人）（产品） in ones generation, 在某人的年代 general (adj.) 普通的；普遍的 generous (adj.) 慷慨的;大方的；大量的（超出常规） a generous glass of.一大杯. be generous to Sb 对某人慷慨 be generous with st 在某方面慷慨 generosity (n.) 慷慨 Unit 3 Getting along

26、with others explode/kspld/(VI)爆炸；（事件） 爆发=blow up 急剧增长；=increase suddenly （感情的）迸发=burst into st( 开始唱歌；哭；笑等） 炸弹扔向了敌人但是没有爆炸。 The boom was thrown at the enemies but failed to explode. Explode with+名词（气愤；悲痛；悲伤；欢乐） The boy exploded with anger. 这个男孩勃然大怒。 持续的紧张时局会引发更多的暴力事件。 The continued tension may explode

27、 into more violence. Unit 3 Getting along with others explosion/kspln/(C/n.)爆炸声；激增；急剧膨胀 a population explosion 人口激增 the explosion of. . 的激增 an explosion of. 一阵.（愤怒等感情的）迸发；爆发 an explosion of laughter 一阵大笑 Unit 3 Getting along with others shallow /lu / 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的（人，观点；平论等） FIsh prefer shallow water to

28、 deep water . 鱼儿喜欢浅水区而不是深水区。 put down 放下（东西） 记下；写下 put in 插话；安装 to put it another way. 换据说话说 put .away 把.收拾好 put off 推迟 put forward 提出 put out 出版；扑灭 put simply 简单地说； Unit 3 Getting along with others opinion（n.) 意见；看法； 观点；信仰 in sbs opinion 就某人而言 =in my view =from my point of view =from my perspective

29、 =as far as i am concerned =to me Unit 3 Getting along with others quality (n.) 品德；素质；质量；特征 （adj.) 优质的； 高质量的 be of good quality 质量好 improve the quality of. 提高.的品质 quality service 优质服务 basis（n.)基础；原因（抽象概念 ） base(n.) 基础（物体的根基） form the basis of. 构成.的基础 on the basis of. 根据.; 基于.； 原因是. on basis of. 以.为基

30、础 Unit 3 Getting along with others respect（VT) 尊重；尊敬 （n.) 尊敬；敬意；方面 respect Sb for st 因某事尊敬某人 respect sbs views 尊重某人的观点 with respect 尊敬地；恕我直言 in every respect 在每个方面 respected （adj.) 受敬重的； Unit 3 Getting along with others respective（adj.) 各自的 respectfully （adv.) 恭敬地 get over 克服. get through 接通电话； 完成 g

31、et by 勉强过活 get by on/ in/ with. 靠.维持生计 get down to doing st 开始做某事 Unit 3 Getting along with others get on / along with Sb 与某人相处 efficient fnt adj.效率高的，有功效的 an efficient assistant 一名效率高的助手 we are supposed to make efficient use of natural resources. 我们理应有效利用自然资源。 Unit 3 Getting along with others let g

32、o of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 Let go of her. 放她离开。 come between Sb 离间.； 挑拨.； 妨碍. Dont let anything come between us. 不要任何事损害我们之间的关系。 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦（副词短语） They tried to protect the surroundings through thick and thin 他们努力保护环境，不顾任何艰难险阻。 Unit 3 Getting along with others bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 b

33、ring out the best in Sb 把某人最好的一面表现出来 The press has brought out five books. bring about . 引起；导致. bring back 归还； 使回想起 bring down 减少；降低；打败 bring up 养育；抚养 Unit 3 Getting along with others He dashed through thick and thin. 他不顾艰难险阻地往前冲。 measure me VT.估量，判定，测量 n.措施；衡量 beyond measure 极其；非常 irritate/rtet / 激

34、怒； He irritated/rtet /me beyond measure. 他使我非常生气。 Unit 3 Getting along with others in full measure 最大程度低；最大限度地 in some measure 在某种程度上 reflection rflekn n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 on reflection, 经过思考 on further reflection 进一步思考 reflect on.=think about. 回想.； 思考. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. =lang

35、uages are the reflections of peoples lifestyles. Unit 3 Getting along with others escape skep vi. 有利于. Compulsory education can benefit the poor in many aspects. 义务教育能在很多方面让穷人收益。 benefit from/by. 从.中获益 Unit 3 Getting along with others Both sides benefited from the matter. 双方都从这件事情中收益。 be beneficial

36、to . 对.有益 beneficial （adj.) 有益的 comfort kmpht VT.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 comfort Sb 安慰某人 in comfort 舒服地 Unit 3 Getting along with others take comfort from doing st 从.中获得安慰 discomfort（n.) 不舒服 take on 承担.; 呈现； 具有.；雇佣.； take on more responsibilities. 承担更多的责任 Due to the economic crisis,we will not take on new sta

37、ff. 由于经济危机，我们不再招收新员工。 Unit 3 Getting along with others recognize eeknaz VT.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 be recongnized as. 被认为是. Its widely recognized that. 人们普遍认为. recognize. from/by. 通过.认出. thorough r adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 Hes a thorough fool. 他是个地地道道的傻瓜。 we are making a thorough investigation. 我们正在进行彻底的调差。 Unit 3 Get

38、ting along with others company kmpni n.陪伴，作伴；公司 enjoy sbs comany 享受某人的陪伴 the company Sb keeps 某人所交往的人 A man is known by the company he keeps. 观其友，知其人。 Make friends with those who enjoy your company and share your interests. 和那些愿意与你作伴和你志同道合的人交朋友。 Unit 3 Getting along with others establish a company 创

39、立公司 operate a company 经营公司 keep Sb company 陪伴某人 accompany （VT) 陪伴； 陪同 companion。 伴侣；伙伴 Unit 3 Getting along with others crowd krad n.一伙人，一帮人；人群. VT.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集，挤，涌 a crowd of. =crowds of. 一群. crowd into. 拥挤进. Crowds of people crowded the beaches. 一群人挤满了沙滩。 crowded（adj.) 拥挤的 Unit 3 Getting along with others admire dma VT.钦佩；欣赏 admire Sb/st 钦佩. admire Sb for st 因.钦佩某人 admirable(adj.) 令人钦佩的；极其出色的；令人羡慕的 adniration（n.) 钦佩；羡慕； 赞赏 admiration for Sb/ st 对.的尊敬 His determination and dedication is admirable. 他的决心和奉献精神令人钦佩。