（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2Sports and Fitness Section ATopicTalk 提升练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 13页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section ATopic Talk 一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1.At last,all his efforts paidand he realised his dream. 2.He will try outthe position of secretary in a big company. 3.I would like to keep myselfgood shape by exercising regularly. 4.In other words,you let all of us. 5.All the k

2、ids gatheredthe old man and listened to his story. 6.They walked so fast that I couldnt keep up them. 7.He packedhis bag and got ready for the travel the next day. 8.It is high timeus to have a face-to-face talk. 9.Dont be in my way,or I will crashyour car. 10.It is youthan he that was defeated. 二、用

3、方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 第 2页（共 13页） rather thanpay offtry out forcrash intonot any more keep up withlet downin bad shapegather arounda crowd of 1.He noticed a cara big tree nearby. 2.us are going to the ball. 3.I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. 4.All his studentshim and wanted to know the result of the e

4、xamination. 5.He is still very young but he is now. 6.He went home feeling lonely and. 7.John studied hard before the examination,and it.He made an A. 8.Wages are notinflation(通货膨胀). 9.He couldstand such a situation. 10.He should havethe part but he gave up. 三、阅读理解 A 第 3页（共 13页） Teenagersfitness is

5、now a major concern,to which physical exercise is very important.It reduces stress and improves fitness.Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight.Sports scientists Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:First,you need to find out your present level

6、of fitness.Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. Dr.Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive” means that the perso

7、n does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr.Lopez,overweight teenagers should be active to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball o

8、r basketball for a while,and go for a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities,but add some bending and stretching exercises,such as push-ups and sit-ups,starting with twenty each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more

9、exercise than overweight people because their bodies are 第 4页（共 13页） stronger,” said Dr.Lopez.The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr.Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending

10、 activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr.Lopez said.Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength. 1.What can we learn from the passage? A.Active people always have a high

11、 fitness level. B.Overweight people always take more exercise. C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers lifestyle. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A.It can make the teenagers grow taller. B.It

12、can help teenagers become healthier. C.It can help teenagers burn up calories. D.It can increase teenagers strength. 3.In order to prevent injuries,you should do some exercises. 第 5页（共 13页） A.walking B.stretching and bending C.riding D.weight-training 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Doin

13、g Exercises B.Teenagers Fitness C.Different Lifestyles D.Overweight Teenagers B Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed.If some athletes dont follow the rules,it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game.It also gives an extremely unfair ad

14、vantage to the athlete using the drug. Jim from Atlanta Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem.Without drug testing,the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs,not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills.Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people. Dav

15、id from Houston 第 6页（共 13页） Why should athletes be allowed to compete when its not really them who are actually competing?Its the drugs that do all the work.Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. Its cheating and irresponsible,which must be strictly forbidden.Its unfair to other compet

16、itors who dont use drugs. Bruce from Chicago Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free.Olympic athletes should not be held any differently.They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it.Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every cou

17、ntry and every sport.No drug testing would be unfair to people who dont use drugs. Sam from Los Angeles Although popular opinion is against athletes using drugs,I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful.I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldnt be done with normal

18、 conditioning.I enjoy seeing stronger,faster and longer performances by making good use of drugs. Jack from New York 5.What does David think of drug use in the Olympics? 第 7页（共 13页） A.Its more common in top athletes than others. B.Its a difficult problem to deal with. C.It helps improve athletes ski

19、lls. D.Its bad for athletes health. 6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A.Using drugs is the same as cheating. B.Drugs help athletes reach greater speeds. C.Runners should be allowed to use drugs. D.Using drugs can not test athletes real ability. 7.What do Jim and Sams opinio

20、ns have in common? A.Both mention the popularity of the Olympics. B.Both mention the fairness of the Olympics. C.Both mention the rules of the Olympics. D.Both mention the fun of the Olympics. 8.The text is mainly written to. A.call peoples attention to sports and drugs B.warn people of the bad infl

21、uences of drug use C.explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics D.discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs 四、阅读七选五 Taking Pressure off Sports Competitions 第 8页（共 13页） Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active.Competitions can make sports more exciting.But because

22、 somebody wins and somebody loses,competitions can also make kids be under pressure.1But too much pressure is bad news.Read on to learn more about sports pressure. What is a competition? There are different kinds of competition in sports.2 For example,a swimmer might compete individually,but the per

23、sons score may also contribute to a teams score.What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win.3 Why do I feel under pressure? Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach?Its that nervous feeling some people get when starting to attend a new school or prepa

24、ring for a big soccer match.Believe it or not,the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game.4 Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK,though.This helps your body and mind get ready to compete.But if youre getting so nervous that you arent having much fun,its time to figure out why. H

25、ow can I deal with pressure? 第 9页（共 13页） When youre competing in sports,you need a lot of energy. 5Be sure to go to bed on time.And dont forget to eat well on game day.Try to attend all of your teams practices.By practicing,youll improve your playing skills.The more prepared you are,the better youll

26、 feel and the more fun you ll have. A.A little pressure can be OK. B.What if you want to give up? C.But usually only one person or team does. D.It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport. E.Even professional players feel nervous sometimes! F.One secret to having lots of energy is to get ple

27、nty of sleep. G.You may compete by yourself,as part of a team,or both. 第 10页（共 13页） 一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1.off2.for3.in4.down5.around 6.with7.up 8.for9.into10.rather 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1.crash into2.A crowd of3.rather than4.gathered around 5.in bad shape6.let down7.paid off8.keeping up with 9.not;any more10

28、.tried out for 1.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.”可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重,故选 C 项。 2.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”和第三段中的 “ Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethan

29、overweightpe oplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,said Dr.Lopez.”可知文中 并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高,故选 A 项。 3.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformso fintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstr etchingandbendingactivities.These are really important in order to prev

30、ent injuries,Dr.Lopez said.”可知为了避免受伤, 你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动,故选 B 项。 第 11页（共 13页） 4.B标题归纳题。由全文的主题句 Teenagers fitness is now a major concern,to which physical exercise is very important. 可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的,作者针对不同青 少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案,所以这篇文章最好的题 目是“青少年的健康”,故选 B 项。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also drugs hurt people an

31、d they could even kill people.”可知,David 认为使用违禁药品对 人们的健康有害。故选 D 项。 6.A推理判断题。根据该句的字面意思“使用药品就好比穿着溜冰 鞋赛跑的运动员。”以及该句后面的“Its cheating and irresponsible,which must be strictly forbidden.”可知,画线句 子的引申义是:使用药品和作弊没什么两样。故选 A 项。 7.B细节理解题。对比第一段中 Jim 的观点“It also gives an extremely unfair advantageto the athlete usin

32、g the drug.” 和第四段中 Sam 的观点“No drug testing would be unfair to people who dont use drugs.”可知,他们两人都提到奥运会比赛的公平性 问题。故选 B 项。 8.D写作目的题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该 接受兴奋剂检测进行了热烈的讨论。故 D 项符合文章主旨。 四、阅读七选五 第 12页（共 13页） 1.A根据后文“But too much pressure is bad news.”可知,但是 太多的压力是坏消息。 由此可知,有点压力是可以接受的,但太多的压 力就不好了。故选 A 项。 2.G

33、根据后文“For example,a swimmer might compete individually,but the persons score may also contribute to a teams score.”可知,一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛,但他的分 数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。 由此可知,你可以是一个人在战斗, 也可以作为一个团队的一员,或者两者兼而有之。故选 G 项。 3.C根据上文“What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win.”可知,

34、所有体育竞 赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知,所有的参赛者都想 赢,所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗,这个人的分数也对一个队 有贡献的做法并不常见,通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故选 C 项。 4.E根据上文“Believe it or not,the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game.”可知,信不信由你,你队里最好 的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知,大多数球员比赛前都 会紧张,即使是职业球员也不例外。故选 E 项。 5.F根据后文“Be sure to go to bed on time.”可知,一定要按 时睡觉。由此可知,本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。 故选 F 项 第 13页（共 13页）