（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section D Grammar 同步一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section D Grammar 一、将下列句子变为定语从句 1 1.There is a castle.It has a long history. There is a castle. 2 2.Yesterday I bought a computer.It was made in America. Yesterday I bought a computer. 3 3.The meeting was very important yesterday.You have missed the meeting. The m

2、eetingwas very important. 4 4.The student is our monitor.Our headmaster praised him at the meeting on Friday. The student is our monitor. 5 5.Do you know the boy over there?His mother is our maths teacher. Do you know the boy over there? 二、用适当的关系代词填空 第 2页（共 12页） 1 1.The boymother is ill is staying a

3、t home now. 2 2.Thosehave no bikes can go there by bus. 3 3.The manyou saw just now is a doctor from Beijing. 4 4.This is the bookwill give you a lot of knowledge. 5 5.This is the roomJohn once lived in. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A A Do you know how to plant a tree? Once youve chosen a tree, youll need to prepar

4、e your place for planting. Planting the Tree Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil. Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the ho

5、le. Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown. Straighten the tree in the hole. Before you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. You should fill the hole with exi

6、sting soil that has been mixed with rich materials. At this 第 3页（共 12页） time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree. Caring for the Tree Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering. Always feel the soil before watering, as overwateri

7、ng can also harm the tree. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water. You will probably need to water at least once a week. Continue until mid-fall, when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering. When to Plant a Tree Now that you know how to plant a tree, the ne

8、xt step is deciding when to plant. Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree. This gives the tree time to adjust (调 整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives. In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter. 1. Which of the following is one of the suggesti

9、ons for planting a tree? A. Making the tree straight in the hole. B. Watering the tree as much as possible. C. Filling the hole with soil without anything. D. Planting the tree in winter. 2.What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”？ 第 4页（共 12页） A. It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from

10、 getting dry. B. It isnt very important to care for it after the tree is planted. C. It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry. D. It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures. 3. Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees? A. Both seasons do

11、nt have much rain. B. It is easy to dig holes in both seasons. C. Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons. D. Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times. B B Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can

12、 t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the

13、 doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your 第 5页（共 12页） blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to

14、 do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there w

15、as no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink wit

16、h pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthie

17、r man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 4. The writer thinks that _. A. health is more important than wealth 第 6页（共 12页） B. work is as important as studies C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money 5. The doctor usu

18、ally tells his patient what to do _. A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient C. if the patient doesnt take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain 6. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigare

19、tte a day. A. was a heavy smokerB. didnt smoke so much C. didnt smokeD. began to learn to smoke 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. B. The man told the doctor he couldnt remember things. C. The man thanked the doctor. D. The

20、 man didnt follow the doctors advice. 四、阅读七选五 WaysWays toto CreateCreate CalmCalm inin YourYour DailyDaily LifeLife Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few 第 7页（共 12页） simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. _1_ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy sche

21、dule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. _2_ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can. _3_ Actually

22、, natural is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch (小块地) of great green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works fo

23、r you. _4_. Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. _5_ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road. Try out some of these ways and yo

24、ull soon be practicing “moments of calm” ABut what if you are in the city? BNotice the animals around you. CThey are perfect for active calming. DMusic is a way to express the way that they are feeling. EIts a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head. 第 8页（共 12页） FWith enjoyable music even wo

25、rk can be “music to your ears” GYou dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours. 第 9页（共 12页） 一、将下列句子变为定语从句 1 1.which/that has a long history2 2.which/that was made in America3 3.that you have missed4 4.(who/that/whom) our headmaster praised him at the meeting

26、 on Friday5 5.whose mother is our maths teacher 二、用适当的关系代词填空 1 1.whose2 2.who3 3.that/who4 4.that/which5 5.that/which 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。根据“Straighten the tree in the hole.”可 知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项 A 正确。 2.A推理判断题。根据“When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water.”可知，当土壤变干时，就该 浇

27、水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项 A 正确。 3.D细节理解题。根据“This gives the tree time to adjust(调 整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives.”可知，春天和 秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故 选 D。 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. Health is the greatest wealth, wise people say.”可推知，作者认为健

28、康比 财富重要。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor will examine your 第 10页（共 12页） throat After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.” 可知，医生常常是给病人检查后再告诉病人做什么。 6.C推理判断题。由文章最后一句“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，这个病人以前不吸烟。再结合上文医生 的建议 h

29、e shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day（他 每天吸烟不应该超过一支）可推知，病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸 烟。 7.D推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人没有听从医生的 建议，而是医生未了解病人的情况，所给出的建议有歧义而导致病人 误解医生的意思。故 D 项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找到依 据。 四、阅读七选五 1G根据上句“可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静” ； 根据下句 You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule 可知“你可以用这些方法在繁忙

30、的安排中创造平静” 。G 项 You dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.“你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要 花几个小时整理思绪” ，承上启下，故选 G。 2E根据上句 Simply walking and taking in the view is stressreducing“简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力” 。E 项 Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head“这个时候有 压力的想法可以从你的

31、脑海中消失” ，符合上下文，故选 E。 3A根据上句“When we think of nature we think of getting 第 11页（共 12页） out into the open air, and thats great if you can”我们一提 到自然就会想到去开阔的地方” 。空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎 么办？下面做出总结：自然随处可见。承上启下，故选 A。 4答案与解析：F本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F 项讲 音乐的作用。本段的关键词 music，选项 F 中也提到 music，故选 F。 5C本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静，上句提到瑜伽和太 极活动，C 项 They are perfect for active calming 中的 they 指 代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动。 这两种活动是保持平静的很好的 活动，与上句紧密联系，故选 C。 第 12页（共 12页）