（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 同步练习（带答案）.docx

1、Unit 2Sports and Fitness Part 3Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 第一部分：基础题第一部分：基础题 .单词拼写 1.She(蹦)up and down excitedly on the bed. 2.The university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys Silk Road Economic (地带). 3.The minister was about to make an(公告). 4.I can find nothing to say in(防卫

2、)of his action. 5.The Team-up Centre will offer an opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of an (观众)of 5,000. 6.Reading fiction(提醒)me that there is life beyond my own. 7.I still remember the day when I took part in the 4100m relay of the(每年的)sports meeting in my junior high

3、school. 8.I hear Tony is working as a lawyer. Why did he(放弃)teaching? Who knows? Maybe he just wants to experience a totally different life. 9.(到一半)through the chapter I realized I hadnt taken anything in. 10.They often(占据)a very wide area,with mountains and rivers. 11.I regret to inform you that yo

4、ur(申请)for membership of the organization was rejected. 12.To my(失望),it rained every day of the trip. .选词填空 warm up; turn off; relate to; make a list of; in case; ought to; no more than; find out; sign up; focus on 1.Yoube polite to your teachers. 2.What he is saying isa joke. 3.And they wont give up

5、 until theywhat happened. 4.The matteryour fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over. 5.I havent had time yet toeveryones questions. 6.It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delaywe got worried. 7.If you are interested, pleaseat the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so t

6、hat we will make necessary arrangements. 8.They would alwaysthe audience. 9.Must Ithe gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be too careful with that. 10.Today, were going tothe question of homeless people. .单句填空 1.It was(announce)that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 2.Its the duty

7、for every soldier to(defence)our country against enemies. 3.I agree with Susan, whose article reminds memy best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker. 4.Im writing to applythe position as a student volunteer. 5.The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded

8、to quit(play)football to focus on their studies. 6.We were(disappoint)to find the museum closed. 7.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of(amaze)depth and variety. 8.How did the accident happen was difficult to findbecause there were few people in the street at that time. 9.In f

9、act, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely relatedpublic order. 10.The boy hid himself behind the treecase his father could see him. 第二部分：能力题第二部分：能力题 .阅读理解 A John,a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice,he eagerly gave

10、everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys,he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench,his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him. When John went to college,he decided to try out for the football te

11、am as a “walk-on”.Everyone was sure he could never make the cut,but he did.The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed. The news that he had survived the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father.His father shared his

12、 excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. It was the end of the last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach.The coach said,“Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday.” Saturday arrived,and the

13、 game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind,John came back. “Coach,please let me play. Ive just got to play today,” said John.The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted,and finally feeling sorry for the kid,the coach gave in. Before long, everyone could not believe the

14、ir eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opponents could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game. After the game,John looked at the coach,with tears in his eyes,and said,“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” J

15、ohn swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.” 1.Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games? A.Because he had no time to practice. B.Because he was too young to play games. C

16、.Because everyone looked down upon him. D.Because his body condition was not good. 2.The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “”. A.make progressB.be allowed to join the team C.cut himselfD.be refused by the coach 3.From the text we can know that. A.John felt v

17、ery depressed as a “walk-on” B.Johns father always taught him how to play C.Johns father went to all his college games D.the coach was sure John would be the best player one day 4.This story tells us that “”. A.a burden of ones choice is not felt B.better to do well than to say well C.all roads lead

18、 to Rome D.where there is a will,there is a way B All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and every

19、day activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those w

20、ith many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one has a history of a hundred years yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. P

21、eople from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with graces(体面). 5.According to this passage we know that.

22、 A.people began to play sports about one hundred years ago B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball D.not all the games have a long history 6.The writer didnt tell us in this passage that. A.basketball was invented in America B.spo

23、rts change with the season C.games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities D.football is played all over the world 7.People all over the world enjoy sports because. A.sports are interesting B.sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer C.sports help to trai

24、n ones character D.all of the above .七选五 You are not alone As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework. “1” You are probably thinking, “This weekend Ill make up for all the sleep I have lost.” 2Most people think the s

25、ame wayif you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week. However, this is not correct.3Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning. Our

26、 body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.4 This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed. If we decide to get up o

27、nly 20 minutes or half an hour later, it wont matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(适应)to a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect. We neednt worry about it at all.5 So, what should we do to balance and make up for all

28、the sleep weve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer. A.You are not alone. B.I need more sleep! C.Sleep is important for everyone. D.Sleeping is nothing like paying back money. E.However, if we sleep longer, our sleep becomes less efficient. F.But

29、 delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order. G.This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock. 1.2.3.4.5. .语法填空 Rise after Falling A father was worried about his son,1was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call

30、on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should2(leave) alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months.3, you cant come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boys father4(return). The Buddhist monk arr

31、anged a boxing match between the boy and an5(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down,6at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “7do you think of your child?” “What a sham

32、e!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so8(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any longer!” “Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he9(fall) down, he stands up again instead of10(cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 1.2.3.4.5. 6.

33、7.8.9.10. 答案 Unit 2Sports and Fitness Part 3Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 第一部分：基础题第一部分：基础题 .1.bounced2.Belt3.announcement4.defence5.audience 6.reminds7.annual8.quit9.Halfway10.occupy 11.application12.disappointment .1.ought to2.no more than3.find out4.related to 5.make a list of6.in case7.sign up8.warm

34、 up9.turn off 10.focus on .1.announced考查固定句型。句意:据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。It was/is announced that.为固 定句型,意为“据宣布”。 2.defend考查词性转换。句意:保卫祖国抵御敌人是每个士兵的职责。不定式符号 to后接动词原形,故 用动词 defend。 3.of考查固定搭配。句意:我赞同 Susan的观点,她的文章使我想起曾是工人的父亲给我的最好的礼 物一支钢笔。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。 4.for考查固定搭配。句意:我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。apply f

35、or意为“申请”。 5.playing考查动名词。句意:考试临近,我们班的一些球迷被说服停止踢足球,集中精力学习。quit doing sth.为固定用法,意为“停止或放弃做某事”。 6.disappointed考查词性转换。句意:发现博物馆已经关门了,我们感到很沮丧。根据 be动词 were可知, 设空处作表语,故用形容词形式。 7.amazing考查形容词。句意:如果你来访问中国,你会体验到一种具有惊人的深度和广度的文化。形 容词修饰名词,设空处修饰名词 depth和 variety,故用形容词形式。 8.out考查固定搭配。句意:很难查明这起事故是如何发生的,因为那时街上几乎没人。fin

36、d out为固定 搭配,意为“查明”。 9.to考查固定搭配。句意:事实上,交通规则是与公共秩序密切相关的规章制度的一部分。be related to 为固定搭配,意为“和有关”。 10.in考查固定搭配。句意:那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲能看到他。in case意为“以防,万一”。 第二部分：能力题第二部分：能力题 . A 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了尽管约翰只是一名板凳球员,但父亲一直在鼓励着他。上 大学之后,约翰积极努力,成了一名临时球员,这让每个人都很吃惊。足球赛季末,他收到了家里的电报,说 他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场,最终他力挽狂澜,帮助球队获得了胜利,同时向

37、去世的父 亲证明自己能行。 1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.”可知,由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,他只能成为板凳球员, 很少参加比赛。由此可见,约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故 D 选项正确。 2.B词义猜测题。由第二段中的“When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football t

38、eam as a walk-on.”可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛, 成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二 段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为 be allowed to join the team。故 B 选项正确。 3.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?”.“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play.” 可知,约翰的父 亲去世

39、了,他的父亲是个盲人,生前去“看”了他所有的比赛,今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球,他想 让父亲知道他能行。故 C选项正确。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但是 父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后,他努力争取成为一名临时球员。足球赛季末,家里发来的电报告诉 他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他力挽狂澜,帮助球 队获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同时 也是短文的主旨大意。故 D选项正确。 【长难句分析】 原句The news that he ha

40、d survived the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. 分析本句为主从复合句。第一个 that 引导同位语从句,用来解释 The news 的内容。so.that.引导结 果状语从句。 句意他通过(球队)选拔的消息让他如此兴奋,以至于他冲到最近的电话亭打电话给他的父亲。 【高频词汇】1.coach n.教练2.survive v.幸存;艰难度过 3.persist vi.坚持 B 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。全世界的人都喜欢运动,运动可以帮助人们

41、保持健康、幸福和长寿。 人们在冬天和夏天会选择不同的运动项目。 5.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一、二、三句“Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.”可知,不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史,故选 D 项。 6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Sports change with th

42、e season.”可知,运动随季节而变化;根据 第三段第一句“Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities.” 可知,游戏和体 育运动常常源自人们的工作和日常生活;根据第四段第二句“Football, for example, has spread around the world.”可知,足球运动遍及全世界。故排除 B、C、D项。A项意为“篮球是在美国发明的”,文章并没有 提到。故选 A。 7.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All over the world people enjoy spo

43、rts. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.”可知,运动可以帮助人们保持健康、幸福和长寿;根据第四段 中“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知,有些运动非常有趣,任何地方 的人都喜欢;根据最后一段中“Sports help to train a persons character(性格).”可知,运动可以帮助培养一个 人的性格。故选 D项。 【长难句分析】 原句Some sport

44、s are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 分析该句为主从复合句,so.that.结构表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。 句意有些运动很有趣,以至于各地的人都喜欢它们。 【高频词汇】1.invent v.发明,创造2.fair adv.公平地;公正地 .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。很多人习惯平时熬夜,周末补觉。科学研究发现,这样做是没有好 处的,因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变,周末补觉会打乱我们的生物钟。 1.B根据设空处前面的“As is often the case, you are tryi

45、ng hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework.”可知,前一天晚上熬夜到很晚,所以需要更多的睡眠。B 项“I need more sleep!”符合语境,故选择 B 项。 2.A根据设空处后句“Most people think the same wayif you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.”可

46、知很多人和你一样,都要在周末补觉。据此可知,这 种行为不是你特有的,故 A 项符合语境。 3.D根据设空处前一句“However, this is not correct.”可知,我们这种做法是错误的,平时缺少的睡眠是无 法补回来的,故 D项与此处匹配。 4.G根据设空处前一句“But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.”可知,当我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候,我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。据此可知,赖床 会改变我们的生物钟,故选择 G项。 5.F根据

47、设空处前两句“This is because our body clock can accommodate(适应)to a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect. We neednt worry about it at all.”可知,当推迟一个小时睡眠的时候,我们的生物钟会相应做出调整,不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的 时间不能太长,推迟的时间太长会对我们的生物钟产生不好的影响。故选择 F项。 【长难句分析】 原句As is of

48、ten the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework. 分析该句为主从复合句,句中 As引导非限制性定语从句,指代“you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework”。 句意通常情况下,在熬夜做了成堆的作业后,你会努力在课堂上睁开眼睛。 原句This is

49、 because our body clock can accommodate(适应)to a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect. 分析该句为主从复合句,句中 because引导表语从句,“which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect”为 which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代“our body.up t

50、o an hour”,其 中“that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect”为 that 引导的宾语从句,作 means的宾 语。 句意这是因为我们的生物钟可以适应长达一个小时的延迟,这意味着在周末短暂的睡懒觉不太可能有 任何大的影响。 【高频词汇】1.piles and piles of 成堆的2.make up for 弥补3.up to 多达;至多有 .语篇解读本文为记叙文。父亲为了让儿子有勇气,决定让一位僧侣来训练儿子。三个月后僧侣 安排了一场男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。每次拳击手击倒