（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Workshop 同步练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section C Writing Work shop 一、完成句子 1.她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she. 2.谁最有可能从网上新闻的使用中获益? Who is most likely to? 3.假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。 ,please remind me of my promise. 4.我们提醒他们学校已经对学生的行为制定了新的规定。 the school had already made

2、 new rules about students behaviours. 5.重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。 that each person reacts differently. 二、阅读理解 A Human beings have used tools for a very long time.In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used 第 2页（共 11页） more than two million years ago.They made these tools by hitting o

3、ne stone against another.In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones.These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side.People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood.Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have

4、sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers.Tools helped people to get food more easily. Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophuman intelligence.The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines.The stone chip was one of the first t

5、ools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important.Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind. Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared.This is the silicon chip (硅芯片)It is smaller than a finger nail, but itcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronic brain.Every year thes

6、e chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less.They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways.In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way.Machines will do everything for us.People will have plenty of spare

7、 time.But what will they do with it? Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time.We have 第 3页（共 11页） used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now? What wi

8、ll the world be like two million years from now? 1From Paragraph 1, we can know Awhy early human beings cut skin from dead animals Bhow early human beings discovered the tools Cwhat early human beings used the tools for Dwhat food early human beings stored 2The stone chip is thought to be the most i

9、mportant tool because it A was very important to the development of mankind Bled to the invention of machines in the early time Cdeveloped cooking abilities of mankind Dwas one of the first tools of mankind 3The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to Ashow the changes of tools Bintroduce a new

10、kind of tool Cgive an example of using tools Dcompare the effects of two kinds of tools 4At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is Aout of orderBless colorful Chard to predictDfull of meanings B Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队)of selfdriving 第 4页（共 11页） c

11、ars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery.By 2025, as many as 250，000 selfdriving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. “Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobi

12、lity for millions of people， ”said ChrisUrmson,directorofGooglesself drivingcar project.For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self driving cars.They are strictly for research.But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California.Previous testing

13、has taken place only on closed courses. The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal.“Our software and sensors do all the work， ” Urmson said.“The vehicles will be very basic we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take

14、you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100 car fleet the tech giant is building. In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roadsthe majority of auto accidents are caused by human errorand fewer traffic jams.Robotic cars could also shuttle people

15、 who cant drive because of age or illness. Google has said that selfdriving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they 第 5页（共 11页） dont own.The company has already tested other types of self driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport utilit

16、y vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls. The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, MercedesBenz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan.The vehicles that will be

17、 tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed. Google says the cars are safe.The vehicles have sensors that “can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directio

18、ns, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections， ” Urmson said.“Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully selfdriving vehicle， ” Urmson said. 5 Thepassageinformsus

19、thatself driving cars. Awill probably decrease traffic jams Bhave already passed necessary tests Chave been purchased by some companies Dwill be able to communicate with drivers 6According to Chris Urmson, 第 6页（共 11页） Asoftware and sensors are vital for selfdriving cars Bselfdriving cars can give dr

20、iving orders to humans Cselfdriving cars are specially designed for the elderly Dordinary vehicles will be replaced by selfdriving cars 7 The underlined word“intersection”in the last paragraph probably means AaccidentsBbuildings CcrossingsDvehicles 8What is the best title for this passage? ASelfdriv

21、ing Car Avoids Human Errors BSelfdriving Car Meets New Challenges CGoogles Selfdriving Car Enjoys Global Popularity DGoogles Selfdriving Car Graduates to City Streets 三、书面表达 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 John 要去爬山,请你根据以下提示 给他写一封邮件,向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事 项。 内容提示: 1.爬山是一项非常好的运动,可以放松身心,有益健康; 2.爬山前需做的准备 (了解天气、必备物品等); 3.

22、爬山时注意安全,避免受伤。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第 7页（共 11页） Dear John, Yours, Li Hua 第 8页（共 11页） 一、完成句子 1.is sure to succeed 2.benefit from the use of online news 3.In case I forget 4.We reminded them that 5.It is important to remember 二、阅读理解 1.C细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “People used them for cutting meat and s

23、kin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood.”可知，从本段中我们可以知道早期的人类使用工具的 目的，选 C。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段尾句“Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind.”可知， “stone chip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，故选 A。 3.D推理判断题。第四段“Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years

24、, but human life changed very little in that time.We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day.(人类用石头超过了二百 万多年，但是那时候人类的生活发生的变化很小。我们已经用硅芯片 只使用了几年， 但是生活变化很快)” ， 与 D 选项 “compare the effects of two kinds of tools”意思表达相符。故选 D。 4.C推理判断题。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百 万年时间里一直

25、使用“stone chip” ，人类社会发生的变化很小，而 我们使用“silicon chips”才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。 于是作者发出了疑问： “二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？” ， “二 第 9页（共 11页） 百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？” ，表明将来的生活无法预料， 这与选项 C 意思表达相符。 5.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句“Google says the cars are safe.The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two fo

26、otball fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections， ”可知 Google 说这些汽车很安全， 可以从很远的距离就感应到物体的存在，这对于交通安全很有帮助。 再根据第四段第一句“In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roadsthe majority of auto accidents are caused by human errorand fewer traffic jams.”可

27、知 Urmson 认为大部分的事故 都是人为导致的，而自动驾驶的汽车事故很少会更加安全。故 A 正确。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门)or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work， Urmson said.” 可知自动驾驶的汽车中的软件和感应器可以完成很多工作， 这说明这 种软件和感应器非常重要。故 A 正确。 7.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“The vehicles hav

28、e sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections， (这种新 型车辆可以感应到很远之外的物体， 这一点对于有很多交叉路口的忙 碌的街道上是很有帮助的)” 。所以 intersections 指“crossings” ， 故 C 项正确。 第 10页（共 11页） 8.D标题判断题。本文介绍了 Goo

29、gle 公司开发的自我驾驶汽车 使用控制软件和感应器让汽车从较远的距离感应到物体的移动， 控制 车速以确保交通安全。这种新型汽车已经经历了检测，未来很快就将 投入使用。所以 D 项符合中心思想。 三、书面表达 Dear John, I hear that you are going to climb the mountain.Now Id like to share my views on climbing with you. For my part,climbing is a very good activity.Only by relaxing yourself can you refre

30、sh yourself and improve your health. In order to enjoy the activity,you need to make full preparations in advance.You had better have clear information about the weather,and bring proper clothes.When you are climbing,I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself. I hope you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 第 11页（共 11页）