（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Life Choices 词汇学案（无答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 Life Choices 学案学案 Learning to learn 1 fill in /out a questionnaire 填写调查表 question n/v out of questionOut of question, it is his handwriting. out of the questionIf you dont work hard, it is out of the question for you to succeed. vt Two men have been arrested and questioned by the police. He q

2、uestions whether you are telling the truth. 2. matter/vi.n n. I have a serious /an important matter to talk about. personal /private matters/ affairs Whats the matter with sb.or sth? (matter 用单数) Whats wrong /up with sb./sth.? I want to know what is the matter with the machine. There is nothing the

3、matter with the machine. To make matters/ things(名词常用复数) worse= whats worse= even /still worse The team has lost the last two games and ,to make matters worse, two of its best players are injured. a matter(名词常用单数) of +n 关于的事情 I cant say which one is bestits a matter of personal taste. The delay in t

4、he arrival of the ambulance could be a matter of life and death. no matter+疑问词 引导让步状语从句 You and I will always be friends ,no matter what happens. (whatever) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 短语： as a matter of fact= in fact/truth/reality /effect /p

5、ractice= practically vi 有关系,要紧(count) It doesnt matter (to sb.)wh-/if 从句 对某人来说无关紧要 It doesnt matter whether the gift is expensive or not,what really matters is whether it comes from the bottom of your heart. It is not what you say but what you do that matters. Every second matters /counts. 3 practic

6、ev&n = practise v - practical- impractical In order to learn a foreign language well, we must practice_ (speak) it as much as possible. I cant help but rely on you for_ _(practice) advice, for I have nobody else to turn to. Its time to put into practice what you have learned in class.(英译汉) 只接 v-Ing

7、做宾语动的动词有：考虑建议判原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继 续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggeste /advice，look forward to , excuse, pardon, admit,delay/ put off, fancy,avoid,miss,keep(on),practice,deny,finish, enjoy/appreciate ,forbid ,imagine ,risk ,cant help, mind, allow,permit ,escape etc 4 (P4) What are you attitud

8、es towards using English? have /take /adopt a good/ positive/ bad/ negative attitude to/ towards sth Only when you have a positive attitude towards study, will you enjoy the whole process. 5 (P4) The more mistakes I make, the more I learn. the +比较级+主+谓（相当于 if 条件句）,the +比较级+主+谓(主句) Its believed that

9、the harder you work, the better result you _( get). The more learned a man is ,the more modest he usually becomes. 拓展： With winter coming, the weather is getting_ and_(cold). Green products are becoming _and _ (popular ) because they are environmentally friendly. Tom is taller of the two boys.T/F EX

10、. She is getting _ confident about the exams and of course, _(hard) she studies results , _ (good)she will get. 6 (P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not. As /so long as you dont give up, you will succeed in time. He lived abroad as long as 10 year

11、s. We need a rope as long as 30 meters. This river is not as /so long as that one. Unit one Warm up and Lesson one Step 1 完成单词识记金版教程第 2 页 Step2 Key words and phrases 1 peaceful (n+fuladj)-peacefully-peace-in peace-at peace EXAs everyone knows, China is a _ (peace) country. The two communities live t

12、ogether_(和睦相处). Dont disturb her. Just leave her_(安静地待会儿). The two nations are now_(停战). make peace / up with 2 relaxing- relaxed- relax- relaxation I am lying in the sun, feeling _(relax )and peaceful. Going on an outing is a good way of_ ( relax). She looks _ because she has had a _ vacation(relax

13、 适当形式). A hot bath can help you_(relaxing) 3 stressful-stressed(out)stress n/v It is very _ to wait for exam results. I always eat when I am feeling_(焦虑的). An important exam always makes me_ (心力交瘁的，有压力的). I am under a lot of _/_ lately and Im almost stressed out. phrase lay/put/place stress/importan

14、ce on sth= attach stress/importance to sth =stress the importance of reduce/relieve stress under stress/pressure Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. Our teachers stress the importance of hard work. 4 suppose (that) clause suppose sb/sth (to be)=believe/think/consider be supposed

15、 to do sth=should do sth be supposed to have done=should have done suppose/supposing (that) clause= provided /providing (that )clause 假设 I suppose so/ not. I suppose( that ) most people enjoy a relaxing lifestyle. You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner. Why havent you finis

16、hed your homework yet? You are supposed to have finished it yesterday. Experts suppose that the college years to be a time for important growth in independence. I supposed him (to be) very tall. I dont suppose it matters to me what you do.( I think /consider 认 为 /believe /expect/guess+否定宾语从句否定转移) Su

17、pposing that it rains, shall/ can we play the match indoors tomorrow? Who do you suppose helped me hand in my homework? Lesson1 1 a series of car accidents a series of books.two series of books. ( Chinese Japanese deer means sheep works crossroads Swiss species head 量 词 spacecraft） 2 complain- compl

18、aint ( weigh-weight/join-joint) complain to sb about/ of sth=make a complaint to sb about/ against sth complain that clause Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting. He will complain _ having to do so much paperwork. The shepherd spent the whole day _ (complain) _ me _ his boring lifes

19、tyle. 3 switch v&n switch on= turn on switch off=turn off switch( over )(from to) Could you do me a favor to switch _ the air conditioner? Its too hot. Please switch_ the light when you go to bed. This play is too boring will you please switch _to CCTV-5 to watch the live basketball match. He switch

20、ed the conversation _ one subject _ another. Turn /switch on/ off the light switch. 4 go off vi 写出下列句子 go off 含义。 He went off to work as usual. All of a sudden ,all the lights went off and the meeting was put off till the next day. The milk has gone off, so the milk worker will milk the cows. While

21、I was cooking supper, the electricity went off. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didnt go off. 链接： go on, go by, go for ,go in for ,go through, go after, go against 5 take up 写出下列句中 take up 含义。 I dont suppose I will take up too much of your time. Professor Li took up gardening as a ho

22、bby after he retired. Lets take up the text where we stopped yesterday. He took up the book and hurried to the classroom. 链接： take back 送回 take ones time，别着急，慢慢来，take it easy 别紧张，take off 起飞，开始成功，受欢迎，脱掉 take over 接管，占上风， take place 发生，take down 记下，拆除 take on 呈现，雇佣，承担 take after 长得像 6 Every minute of

23、 the day is filled with urgent matters.(P9) When _ (watch) our national flag being raised, we were full _ pride. On a clear night, we can see the sky is filled _/ is _ of stars. Lets fill the world _love. With pressure _(fill) his mind, he almost broke down. 7 urgent-urgently -urge v&n 强烈的欲望，迫切的需要，冲

24、动 -urgency urge sb to do sth=advise sb to do. He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes. He urged that the patient( should )be sent to hospital immediately.虚拟语气 It is urgent that the patient( should )be sent to hospital immediately. In this box are some stem c

25、ells(干细胞) that are _( urge)needed for a patient。 Despite the crisis, there appeared to be no sense of_. Suddenly I had an urge to go on holiday. 8 bored- bore -boring- boredom(kingdom/wisdom/freedom) be/ get bored with sth =be fed up with =be tired /sick of The lecture was very _ and almost everyone

26、 felt_.(bore) I knew she didnt get interested in my story from her _expression. The manager_ (厌倦了) his job because his whole day _ (充满了紧急事情). We keep putting off a task because it is either too bored or too difficult. T/F 9 a forty-three-year- old man= a forty three years old man a half-an- hour ope

27、ration= a half an hours operation 10(P8) I turn on the television and watch the childrens programs and old movies until about 10:30. He didnt go to bed until midnight. Its raining cats and dogs outside. You can stay here until the rain stops. Not until I came back at midnight _ Mom go to bed. * It w

28、as not until I came back at midnight that Mom went to bed. 10 P9 As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 拓展： 一就替他表达法 the moment/ minute/ instant+句子 The workaholic will work his way through his paperwork,the moment he enters his office. immediately/instantly/directly+句子 Immediately he

29、 sat down there was a knock at the door. on/upon+n/doing On our arrival / On arriving, we were warmly greeted/ welcomed by our colleagues. at the sight/ sound/ thought of一看见/听到/想到 He switched off the TV at the sound of his fathers voice. no sooner than +句子=hardly/scarcelywhen I had no sooner fallen

30、asleep than the telephone rang. I had hardly fallen asleep when the telephone rang. No sooner had I fallen asleep than the telephone rang. Hardly had I fallen asleep when the telephone rang. EX _ (write) for children， the book became popular with parents the moment when it came out.T/F 11 It takes s

31、b. some time to do sth It takes some time for sb to do sth. Doing sth takes (sb) some time. It took him 10 minutes to fill in the form. = Filling /To fill the form took him 10 minutes. =It took 10 minutes for him to fill in the form. =He spent 10 minutes filling in the form. 12 P9I look at some docu

32、ments that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. 分析句子结构 He left for a remote mountain village _/_he could live a peaceful and relaxing life. He left for a remote mountain village_/_/_ live a peaceful and relaxing life. The house was empty for a long time, so tha

33、t it was filled with dust. The house wad empty for_ that it was filled with dust. The house was empty for_ that it was filled with dust. Its surprising that _little children should finish _much work in such a short time.(such/so) It came as a surprise that _ many people couldnt finish _little work i

34、n _ long a time.(such/so) She is so hardworking girl that she is admitted to a key university. The girl is so hard working that she is admitted to a key university. So hard working ago is she that she is admitted to a key university. Such a hardworking girl is she that she is admitted to a key unive

35、rsity. 13 P9 I am always the first person to go to the office. 当名词被序数词形容词最高级，the only ,the next, the last ,the right 或者被修饰词 本身是由序数词或形容词最高级充当，且名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者 时，用不定式主动形式作后置定语。 He is always the last to leave the classroom. He was the only one to survive the earthquake. She is the right /best person t

36、o do the job. 14 at the moment=now = at present =presently=currently for the moment =for the time being for a moment= for a whilein a moment =in a minute= at once 15 work ones way through ones paperwork 自始至终做某事(尤指费神费力的事) 16 I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.虚拟语气 = I couldnt live this

37、 lifestyle if I hadnt a good wife. 17 get changed/washed/ married/lost/paid/dressed 18 P8 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog works round in a circle. Some people waste food while others havent enough. 19 too much +Un /too many +Cn(做主/宾/表/定/状语) far too/ much too/ra

38、ther too+adj/adv(做状语) The window is much too small for him to get through. I am more than grateful for that he has done for me ,from which I have got to know it is never much too late to get back and there is still a hope.改错两处 Too much salt masks the true flavor of the food. He drank too much. Unit

39、1 Lesson two and lesson three 补充练习 suffer /suffer from 1 They_ a great loss in the earthquake. 2 They _ all kinds of diseases in those years. 3 Shortly after _ (suffer) from an earthquake, the city took on a new look. 4_ ( suffer) from heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.