（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 同步练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section B Rules of the Game 一、完成句子 1.我会把所有事实都告诉你,使你得以自己作出判断。 Ill tell you all the facts. 2.有些实验是困难的,而其他一些实验是容易的。 Some experiments are difficult. 3.他利用这次会议的机会表达了他对当前形势的看法。 to express his opinion about current situations. 4.随着时间的流逝,他已经渐渐习惯了我们的生活方式。 As the time going

2、 on,he has gradually got. 5.利用这些资料他们制订了发展规划。 From these data they . 二、阅读理解 第 2页（共 10页） A During summer vacations，I often went to the Outrigger Canoe Club on Waikiki Beach to swim， because the club was usually empty at that hour.There was one other club member who would turn up early on summer mornin

3、gs，though. One morning when Id arrived at the club earlier than usual， he walked past me on his way to the water.Then he stopped. “How would you like to swim against me? Just for fun，I mean.” he asked.“Now? Against you？” I looked at him in surprise. “It s just about 200 yards.” He pointed in that di

4、rection and smiled at me.“Okay.” I said. Teenagersareoftenverycompetitive ， andIwasno different.Though I was confident of winning，I started out as fast as I could go.When we reached the beach wall，I was already about three quarters exhausted.But he didnt look tired at all.By the end of this game，my

5、legs were in knots.My arms and shoulders were numb.I wanted very badly to quit and walk the rest of the way.But I struggled and made it. Ten minutes later my friend，Sammy Kauua，arrived.I told him some of what had happened.Sammy laughed.“Are you kidding? Thats Duke Kahanamoku.He won gold medals at th

6、e Olympics.I guess hes pretty good for sure！ ” Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach，I talked to him and asked how an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics.He told me he did most of his swimming 第 3页（共 10页） at the beach and then added， “ I swam because I liked it.It

7、 was always fun，and I was pretty good at it.We trained all right， but mostly we just swam.It was natural.I always enjoyed doing it.” I was disappointed at the time because there was no easy answerthere ， nosecretformulaforsuccessasan athlete.Thinking back on it now，though，I find the answer he gave m

8、e very appealing. 1According to the text，Duke Kahanamoku Awas an Olympic champion Bdid not know how to surf Cwas Sammy Kauuas good friend Ddid not spend much time swimming 2 How did the author feel about beating Kahanamoku at first? AIt was difficult.BIt was easy. CIt was impossible.DIt was doubtful

9、. 3According to Kahanamoku，what matters most in winning in the Olympics? ADeveloping an interest. BA lot of good training. CSwimming at the beach. DA natural swimming ability. 4What can we infer about the authors attitude from the last paragraph? AHe knew how to beat other athletes. 第 4页（共 10页） BHe

10、realized swimming was an easy matter. CHe understood what Kahanamoku truly meant. D He felt disappointed about how to be a successful swimmer. B It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses.Its not that simple ， of course.Hand washing rema

11、ins your best defense against picking up illnesses，and sleep is a strong defense too.But what you eat does play an important part.Though it isnt because of just one or two foods，what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫 力)is. Wed better eat fruit and vegeta

12、bles every day.They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.For example，Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy.Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating singlevitamin supplements(补品) Getting too little protein(蛋白质)can weaken your

13、immune system.Proteinrich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌)，which your body uses to make tcells. Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌)，and theyre good for the micro b

14、iome(微生 物)Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach， 第 5页（共 10页） where a lot of cells in immunity actually live.Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach，leaving less room for harmful bacteria. 5What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? AHand washin

15、g is necessary. BIllnesses make people bored. CImmunity has much to do with our diet. DMore sleep does good to health. 6Why does the writer suggest we eat fruit and vegetables every day? AThey are rich in vitamins we need. BVitamin A is helpful for immunity. CFruit supply our body with Vitamin C onl

16、y. DEating singlevitamin foods does little good. 7What can we infer from Paragraph 3? AAmino acids can help to make tcells. BHealthy body needs plenty of protein. C The immune system can be hurt easily. DWe should eat animal foods as many as possible. 8What is the main idea of the text? ADifferent f

17、oods have different uses. BFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. CMany illnesses do harm to the immunity. DProper daily diet protects our immune system. 三、短文改错 第 6页（共 10页） The summer holiday is coming,that makes me excited.I have been looking forward to relax myself.Id like to go swimming,climb moun

18、tains and saw several movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the summer holiday!However,my parents think different.They dont want me go out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck,fall off a tree,or fight about others.Besides,they are worried

19、that I may lose my ways.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom,I will try to persuade him. 第 7页（共 10页） 一、完成句子 1.so that you can judge for yourself 2.while others are easy 3.He took advantage of the meeting 4.used to our lifestyle 5.worked out a development plan 1.

20、A细节理解题。由第四段“He won gold medals at the Olympics.”可知，Kahanamoku 获得过奥运金牌，故选 A 项。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段“Though I was confident of winning，I started out as fast as I could go.”表明“我”从 一开始对这场比赛就很自信。结合选项可知， “我”认为比赛容易， 所以自信，故选 B 项。 3.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“I swam because I liked it.It was always fun.”和“I always enjoyed doing

21、 it.” 从 Kahanamoku 的话里可以看出， 他喜欢游泳， 很享受这件事， 在他看来兴趣很重要， 故选 A 项。 4.C推理判断题。由最后一段“Thinking back on it now， though，I find the answer he gave me very appealing.”可知， 现在回想起来， “我”发现 Kahanamoku 给“我”的答案还是很有吸引 力的。 表明 “我” 现在认可这个答案， 因为 “我” 真正理解了 Kahanamoku 的话，故选 C 项。 5.C主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play a

22、n important part.Though it isnt because of just one or two foods，what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.” 。由此可知，你每天的饮食会 第 8页（共 10页） 影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相 关。故选 C。 6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wed better eat fruit and vegetables every day.They contain key vita

23、mins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里含有免疫系统所需要的重要维 生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选 A。 7.B推理判断题。 根据第三段中的 “Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system.Proteinrich foods supply the amino acids you need to build important proteins in the body.” 可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要拥有 好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。

24、结合选项，B 选项表达此 意。故选 B。 8.D主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet has an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is” 是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物 和发酵食品与我们的免疫力的关系。D 选项“适当的日常饮食可以保 护我们的免疫系统”故选 D。 三、短文改错 The summer holiday is coming,thatmakes me excited.I have been looking forward to relaxmyse

25、lf.Id like to go swimming,climb mountains and sawseveral movies.I can play the basketball with my classmates.Howa wonderful 第 9页（共 10页） time Ill have during the summer holiday!However,my parents think different.They dont want mego out.They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck,fall off a tree,or fight aboutothers.Besides,they are worried that I may lose my ways.I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage.To get more freedom,I will try to persuade him. 第 10页（共 10页）