（2019版）北师大版必修第一册英语Unit1 Life Choices Understanding and Coping with Stress 同步一练 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit1 Life Choices section B Understanding and Coping with Stress 一、单词拼写 1He held a senior _ (职位) in a large company. 2Id like to go and relax in a caf downtown to _ (减少) my tension and stress. 3He was _ (紧张的) before he gave his lecture. 4I work _ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in the suburbs. 5

2、The _ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 6The company has not been entirely_ (坦诚的) with its workers. 7They planned to reduce staff and _ (从而) to cut costs. 8They have decided to _ (组织) an activity of voluntary treeplanting. 9I knew the job would be stressful, but I had no idea to w

3、hat _ (程度) 10Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to _ (移走) some of them. 二、完成句子 1The girl couldnt entirely remove her tension _ (由于) fear. 第 2页（共 11页） 2I decided to _ (寻求帮助) to get me over the worst. 3In modern society, most people are _ (承 受) the stress of work, study an

4、d life. 4_ (坦率地说)，I never expected to receive such a gorgeous present. 5You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. _ (换句话说)， you stole it. 1position2.reduce3.stressed4.downtown 5.function 6frank7.thus8.organise9.extent10.remove 三、阅读理解 A Some people say that city living in the 21st

5、 century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I dont agree with them completely. With the development of hightech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization (城市化)Because of this, some of the largest cities mus

6、t be fairly oppressive (压 抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed.However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life.In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh from its shortco

7、mings. 第 3页（共 11页） Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop.All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me.Whats more, a large citys service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and bene

8、fits many people. In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are will find exactly you need.Maybe going to concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow.City always contains various activities and full of energy. City a

9、lso provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges.Cities with universities offer high standard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal job with considerable salary.Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large compan

10、ies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents. Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful. 1What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A

11、City living in the 21st century is stressful. BCity provides more conveniences and pleasures. CCity living brings great trouble to the youth. 第 4页（共 11页） DCity is gradually dying out as a matter of fact. 2The advantages of urban living are Adisposable income and colorful environment Bquantities of p

12、opulation and shopping centers Cgreat entertainments and better education Dstrong measures and fresh air 3City residents are usually spoiled for choice Abecause they have no more choices for amusement Bbecause they can hardly find what they like to do Cbecause there are so many kinds of entertainmen

13、t Dbecause they will spend more money in a way 4Whats the attitude of the author to the disadvantages in city? ADisappointed.BHopeful. CSubjective.DColdhearted. B If your child has mobile Internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor(监督)and control his or her Internet use.Kids are turning to

14、the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities.Fortunately， there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices. Content blockers and filters are grea

15、t tools to use for younger kids.They allow you more control over where they go and 第 5页（共 11页） what they do online.A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites.A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain

16、 words，key phrases，or contents. Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online.This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check that they are using the Inter

17、net responsibly.Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online. Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers， you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these， so its important to remain aler

18、t(警惕的)Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker software.Thats why its important to talk to your kids about whattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomes up.Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督)by adults.Keep monitoring how your kids use the Inte

19、rnet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police. 5What is the passage mainly about? AMore and more kids have mobile Internet access. B Some choices for monitoring and controlling kids 第 6页（共 11页） Internet use. CIt is difficult to monitor and control kids Internet

20、 use. DKids are turning to the Internet for everything. 6How should parents monitor and control younger kids Internet use? AWith tracking software. BWith tracking software and content blockers and filters. CWith content blockers and filters. DWith filters and trackers. 7The third paragraph is about

21、Ahow to monitor and control older teenagers Internet use Bhow to monitor and control younger kids Internet use Ctracking software Dcontent blockers and filters 8Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because Acontent blockers，filters，and trackers are useless Blots of kids fi

22、gure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackers Cnot all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter， or tracker software D nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults 四、语法填空 第 7页（共 11页） Dr. King believes everyone suffers from stress, who is an expert 1._ stress.

23、Teachers, doctors and factory workers all suffer from stress. 2._， some jobs may be 3._ stressful than others, like policemen. Dr. King thinks there are different reasons 4._ can cause stress. For example, shy people can find 5._ (society) situations very stressful, like 6._ (go) to parties. Dr. Kin

24、g also suggests that students 7._ (exercise) often 8._ (reduce) their pressure. And he ends his talk by 9._ (advise) people to seek professional help if they cannot function 10._ (proper) 第 8页（共 11页） 一、单词拼写 1due to/owing to2.seek help3.suffering from4.To be frank5.In other words 二、完成句子 1frankly2.fro

25、m3.entirely4.professional 5.organised 6absolutely7.suffering8.stressed 三、阅读理解 1.B作者意图题。作者对人们认为 21 世纪的城市生活充满压力 持相反的观点。作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的 便利和快乐，故 B 项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第四、五两段可知，城市为人们提 供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育，故 C 项正确。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice,

26、from amusement park to sport stadium .”可知，作者认为城市的居民会享受到 多种多样的娱乐节目。由此可知选项 C 正确。 4.B观点态度题。根据文章最后的“I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful”可知，作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变 得更适合人们居住。由此推断作者对此持乐观态度。 5.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一 些措施。故选 B 项。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

27、Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.”可知 C 项正 第 9页（共 11页） 确。 7.A段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Consider tracking software for older teenagers.”可知，第三自然段主要讲了怎样 监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。故选 A 项。 8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids f

28、igure out ways to get around these，so its important to remain alert(警惕的) ”可知 B 项正确。 四、语法填空 1at/in/on考查介词及固定搭配。be an expert at/in/on. 是固定搭配，表示“在方面是专家”。 2However考查副词。此处表转折关系，however“然而”， 用逗号与句子的其他内容隔开。 3more考查形容词的比较级。“more多音节形容词或部分 双音节形容词”构成比较级，与 than 连用。 4which/that考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词是 reasons，为事物，关系代词

29、代替先行词在定语从句中做主语，定语 从句用 which/that 引导。 5 social考查形容词。 social “社会的” ， 是形容词。 society “社会”，是名词。应用形容词修饰名词 situations。 6going考查动名词的用法。like“像”，是介词，后跟 动词时应用动词的ing 形式。 7(should) exercise考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议” 时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，即 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，其中 should 可以省略。 第 10页（共 11页） 8to reduce考查非谓语动词。此处表示“经常锻炼以减轻压 力”，应用动词不定式做目的状语。 9 advising考查非谓语动词。 介词后跟动词时应用动词的ing 形式，by doing“通过做某事”，表方式。 10properly考查副词。空格处的词修饰动词 function，所 以填副词形式 properly。 第 11页（共 11页）