（2019版）牛津译林版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit & Reading 知识点学案.docx

1、必修一必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 第一部分：第一部分：单元导读单元导读 Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. Confucius (1) confusion n不确定; 困惑; 混淆; 混同; 困窘; 尴尬; 局促不安 v. 使迷惑 adj. 感到困惑的adj. 令人迷惑的 (2) puzzlement n困惑; 迷惘 v. 使迷惑 adj.感到困惑的adj. 令人迷惑的 (3)lead to 导致，引起；通向 end in以.告终，以.

2、结局 In this unit, you are going to: read a transcript of a senior high school principals speech to new students; write a proposal for a new school club; read a magazine article about school life in the UK; make a booklet about your school. 第二部分：第二部分：Reading Realizing your potential potential /ptenl/n

3、. 潜力；可能性adj. 潜在的，可能的 【常用动词搭配】：发挥潜能 realize，fulfill，reach . 有潜能（力）have，hold，show，demonstrate . 1. Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. （1） senior /sini(r)/ adj. 中学的（招收 11 或 13 岁以上学生）；级别

4、高的； 高级水平的；老年的n. 级别（或地位）较高者； 较年长的人；高水平运动员 （反义词）/duni(r)/adj. （学校）为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的； 地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 【词组】 _high school高级中学 _ high school初级中学 （2） promisingadj. 【词组】promising future 2. I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. （1） cant wait to do sth “迫不及待地要去做某

5、事”，强调心情的兴奋和迫切 类似的表达还有： can hardly to wait to do sth can hardly wait for sth cannot wait for sth （2） what senior high school life is like 是个 what 引导的从句 3. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. （1）path /p/ n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 （2）

6、【词组】 lead toAll roads lead to Rome. be full of = （3）challenge /tlnd/ n. 与相等;胜任 be without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比;无敌 （2）attitude /ttjud/ n. 态度，看法 attitude+to/towards. （3）be of +n. =be +adj. （4）重要句式“表语系动词主语”倒装句式 正常语序： 需要完全倒装的情况： (1)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介 词短语/形容词/分词)连系动词主语”结构。 (2)表

7、示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among，between， in，at，beneath 等，句子要用全部倒装。 (3)表示方向、地点和时间的副词 in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there， now，then，here 等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。 练一练： Sitting in the hall _ (be) the two astronauts who were very young. Here _ (come) a good chance that you can use your vacation to

8、 go on study tours. In the middle of the park _(stand) a tall tree. Among the guests _(be) the person you are looking for. 15. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 1. 本句是句。 2. goal /l/ n. 目标；进球得分 【词组】set a goal (近义词) aim，target 3. balance /bln

9、s/ vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力 练一练：练一练： Keeping a _ (balance) diet is important to our health. 归纳拓展 (1)keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡 out of balance不平衡 (2)balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 (3)balanceAwith/and B使 A 和 B 处于平衡状态 16. As a senior high school student

10、, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. improve /mpruv/ vt. & vi. 改进，改善 n. 17. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 18. In time you will find yourself growing into a

11、 well-rounded individual. （1）in time 终于，最后 （2）well-rounded /wel randd/ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的 复合形容词：“副词副词-动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 ” 类似的：well-knownhighly-developed （3）individual /ndvdul/ n. 个人 adj. 单独的，个别的 （4）句式 find +sth./ sb. + 19. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

12、 类似表达： 众所周知，一个好的学习环境是很重要的。 As we all know/As is known to all, a good learning environment is of great importance. 俗话说得好，“世上无难事，只怕有心人” As an old saying says/goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 20. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. character

13、 /krkt(r)/ n. 品质，性格； 特点；人物，角色；文字 21. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! responsible /rspnsbl/ adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 n. 反义词 【搭配】be responsible for对.负责 have/ take responsibility for a sense of responsibility