（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇讲义（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一、一、词性转换词性转换 adoptv. 采取，收养n. adoption采取，收养 blessv.祝福，保佑n. blessing 福气，祝福adj.blessed 有福的，可喜的 prohibitv. 禁止，阻止n. prohibition禁止opp. allow /permit允许 cyclev.骑自行车n. cyclist骑行者 incredibleadj. 不可置信的，极好的opp. credible可信的，可靠的 adv.incredibly无法置信地 appealv. 吸引， n.吸引力adj. appealing 有吸引力的

2、 adorev.喜爱，热爱adj. adorable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的 amusev. 使娱乐n. amusement 娱乐（活动） adj. amused 被逗乐的/amusingadj.有趣的 enormous adj.巨大的，极大的adv. enormously非常，及其 fashionn. 时尚adj. fashionable 时尚的adv. fashionably 时尚地 rareadj.罕见的，稀少的adv. rarely 罕见，很少 superbadj.极佳的，卓越的adv. superbly 极好地 splendidadj. 壮丽的，雄伟的，极好的adv. splendidl

3、y 极佳地，出色地 entertainv.使娱乐，款待adj. entertaining使人愉快的，有趣的 n. entertainment娱乐活动，款待 2 二、二、重点词汇和词组重点词汇和词组 1. banv. 明令禁止n. 禁令，禁止 ban (doing) sth.禁止（做）某事 ban sb. from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事 a ban on.的禁令 例：为了保证安全，陌生人禁止进入我们的校园。 To ensure security, strangers are banned from entering our campus. 曾经大约有 300 个城市禁止燃放烟花

4、。 Once upon a time, about 300 cities banned setting off fireworks. 练习： (1) Most people are in favor of the law _(ban) drivers from driving after drinking. (2) Swimming _(ban) in the lake. (3) There should be a ban _ talking and eating loudly in cinemas. (4) He was banned _activities. 答案： 1.banning2.

5、 is banned3. on4.from 2. accompanyv. 陪伴，伴随，与.同时发生，为.伴奏 同义词：companyn.陪伴，伴同（不可数）、公司（可数） keep sb. company陪伴某人 in company with与.一起，与.同时 例：你的申请表上应附上两张近照。 Your application form should be accompanied by two recent photos. John 邀请她陪他去参加聚会。 John invited her to accompany him to the party. 她晚上经常与小孩子做伴。 She oft

6、en keep her child company in the evening. 闪电通常伴有雷声。 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 3 3. adoptv. 采用，采纳，收养 adaptv. 改编，适应 例：也许他们应该采取另一种更简单的方式。 Perhaps they should adopt a simpler approach. Jim 的母亲因无力独立抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了。 Jims mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him herself. 练习：用 a

7、dopt 或 adapt 的正确形式填空。 (1) _(Final), I _his idea, thats to say, I will try to _ myself to the new environment here. (2) His production method _ yesterday. (3) If you cant have a child of your own, why not consider _? (4) It took him a while _ himself to the surroundings. (5) The movie _ from a novel.

8、 答案： （1）Finally， adopted，adapt（2）was adopted（3）adopting/adoption （4）to adapt（5）was adapted 4. set out启程，出发 be set in. 以.为背景 set about 开始着手做 set up建立 set down 写下，记下 set aside对.置之不理，留出（时间/钱等） set off出发，引起，触响（警报），使.爆炸 练习： （1）The story _ in the autumn of 1960. （2）I set about_(research) the habits of the

9、 babies. （3）_(Open) the door will _ the alarm. （4）He tries to_（存点钱）every month. （5）We ought to_ at 7:00 am when the traffic is not so heavy. 4 （6）The organization _ an office in Beijing last year. （7）I dont want to _ a series of fact in a diary as most people do. （8）Some boys are _fireworks in the s

10、treet. 答案：（1）was set in（2）researching（3）Opening, set off （5）set aside some money（5）set out/set off（6）set up （7）set down（8）setting off 5. live off依靠.生活；以吃.为生 live on继续活着 live on sth.以某物为食 live by doing靠做某事赚钱为生 live through经历（艰难/险境） live up to sth.达到，符合（标准），不辜负（期望） live a.life过着.的生活 练习： （1）I _the mone

11、y from my first book. （2）They_ their parentsexpectations at last. （3）He has _ two world wars. （4）These animals with long necks _the leaves of the trees. （5）Mozart was died but his music _. （6）The old man used to _ collecting waste things. 答案：（1）live off（2）lived up to（3）lived through （4）live on/off（5

12、）lives on（6）live by 6.prohibitv.禁止（一般用于被动语态中） prohibitionn.禁止 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 （1）同义词：forbid（forbade，forbidden）、ban （banned, banned） forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 5 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ban (doing) sth.禁止（做）某事 ban sb. from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事 注意：三个“禁止”中，ban 语气最强烈，prohibit

13、 次之，用于法律法规的禁止， forbid 是普通表述，适用于日常的各种情况，表示上级、长辈做出的禁止命令。 （2）反义词：allow、permit （允许） allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事 allow / permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 注意：allow 和 permit 用法相似，permit 更正式，另外指天气、时间等客观因素 允许时，只能用 permit。 练习： （1）What makes your son feel blue today? _(forbid) to watch his favorite cartoon. （2

14、）Visitors _(prohibit) from feeding animals. （3）He has even forbidden me from _(meet) my friends on line. （4）She was banned _the game for two years. （5）Weather _（允许），we can go out for a picnic with our parents _（permit） （6）Her parents wouldnt allow her _(go) to the party, but she still hopes to. 答案：(

15、1) Being forbidden(2)are prohibited(3)meeting(4) from (5)permitting, permission(6)to go 7. stretchv.延伸，延续，伸展，舒展 stretch out躺下（休息或睡觉） stretch ones legs（久坐之后）散散步，伸伸腿 例：他在沙发上躺下睡着了。 He stretched himself out on the sofa and fell asleep. 他午饭后就去散步了。 She went out to stretch his legs after lunch. 6 古丝绸之路从长安绵

16、延约 4350 公里，经过中国西部，穿过中亚，甚至延伸 到了欧洲。 The ancient Silk Road stretched about 4350 miles from Changan to western China, CentralAsia and even to Europe. 8. appealv.吸引n.吸引力appealingadj.有吸引力的 appeal to对.有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 make/issue an appeal to sb.for sth.为了某物/某事呼吁某人 have/hold much/li

17、ttle appeal for sb对.有很大/没有吸引力 练习： （1）_(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood star led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti. （2）Im writing a letter, _(expect) your newspaper to appeal _ the public _(pay) more attention to the _(protect) of the environment. （3）The police are making an appeal _ the p

18、ublic _ the information about the crime. （4）To be honest, Jimmys performance last night _ （不是很 吸引我） （5）The idea of a free holiday is rather _(appeal). 答案：(1)To appeal(2)expecting, to, to pay, protection(3)to, for (4) didnt appeal to me much(5) appealing 9. amusev.使娱乐，逗笑 amusementn.娱乐（活动） amusedadj.被

19、逗乐的/amusingadj.有趣的 It amuses sb.to do sth.做某事令某人开心 7 amusement park 游乐场 to ones amusement 令某人发笑/ 有趣的是 with/in amusement愉快地 be amused by被.逗乐 练习： （1）It amused me _(think) back my life in the countryside. （2）The lion was much _(amuse) to think that a mouse could ever help him. （3）Parks provide people _

20、 a place _(amuse) themselves. （4）Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and _ (amuse) ，but it can also show _(embarrass). （5）The audience _(amuse) by his _(amuse) performance on the stage. 答案：(1) to think(2) amused(3) with, to amuse(4) amusement, embarrassment(5) were amused, amusi

21、ng 10. displayn. 表演，展览，陈列（on display展出，陈列） v. 显示，陈列（display sth.to sb. 向某人展示某物） 练习： （1）All the exam results will _(display) on the noticeboard. （2）Tina got first break at the age of 18, when one of his artworks _ (display) during the game held in the country. （3）The painting will remain _ display during the testing. （4）The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity _(display) their works. 答案：(1)be displayed(2)displayed(3) on(4) to display 8