（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语6月期末英语模拟卷（含答案）.doc

1、浙江省杭州高级中学高一浙江省杭州高级中学高一年级年级 6 月期末模拟卷月期末模拟卷 注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 。满分为 100 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。 2请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节： （共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bunch of brilliant yellow

2、flowers was dedicated to my mother.She was amazed at its shape and something strange but eventually lost passion. It didnt matter a lot that the stems felt sticky or that both my parents cursed（诅咒） the presence of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were gorgeous! And there were a ocean of the

3、m! We spent hours picking the flowers and then popping the blossoms off with a snap of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out. My father or brothers would cut off all the heads with the lawnmower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didnt stop these hardy wonders. And for thos

4、e flowers that escaped the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the miserable destiny to be killed by the lawnmower, there was another level of existence. The soft roundness of a dandelion gone to seed caused endless laughter of delight as we unconsciously（无意识地） spread this flower across th

5、e yard. As I worked in my garden last week, pulling unwanted weeds（野草）out of the space that would become a haven（避 风港） for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I again marveled at the flower that some call a weed. And I thought, I hope I had the staying power of a dandelion. If only I could stretch

6、my roots so deep and straight that something tugging on my stem couldnt separate me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to face the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, purposely attacked me in an attempt to

7、destroy me. If only I could spread love and encouragement as freely and fully as this flower spreads seeds of itself. The lawns at my parents home are now beautiful green blankets. The only patches of color come from well-placed, well-controlled flowerbeds. Chemicals have managed to kill what human

8、interference couldnt. I hope you and I can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots deep enough that the strongest poison cant reach our souls. I hope that we can overcome the poisons of anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. 21. The authors parents probably viewed the dandelion

9、s in the lawn as _. A. supplies of seedsB. beautiful wonders C. unwanted weedsD. inspiring colors 22. What can we learn from the article? A. The authors family enjoyed the dandelions as much as she did. B. The author purposefully replaced some dandelions with crops. C. The dandelions were finally su

10、ccessfully removed from the lawn. D. The author felt sorry but encouraged by the destiny of the dandelions. 23. Through the article, the author mainly wants to _. A. share the inspirations she acquired from the plain dandelions B. arouse public awareness to pay close attention to the beauty in life

11、C. show the importance of considering things from diverse angles D. express the regret that few people could figure out the beauty of the dandelion B When in space, astronauts typically eat dehydrated （脱水） ，nutrient-rich food, but when it comes to longer space missions, that can become a problem as

12、theyll eventually lack nutrients from fresh vegetables. However, Ying Diao, a chemical and biomolecular engineering professor will be researching ways astronauts can grow their own fresh vegetables more efficiently during space missions. Diaos goal for this research is to develop wearable sensors fo

13、r plants so that their health and stress levels are detected autonomously, with no need for humans to do the testing. Then, a “smart plant chamber will be developed that can identify the best conditions for a plant to grow in to reduce its stress. Diaoalso wants to develop another sensor that will c

14、ontinuously monitor a plant9s growth over its lifetime. “Were helping the astronauts to be more healthy during space missions, by improving the health of the plants they grow,”Diao said. “So the bigger impact could also be that it helps future human colonization on Mars or on other possible habitats

15、.” Although the ultimate goal for this project and research is to help people in space, it could also be used back on Earth in addressing climate change. “During climate change, a plant experiences a lot of stress, but we need a plant to be more productive without increasing the footprint of the agr

16、iculture land to feed the growing population of our planet, Diao said. To address this conflict, we could potentially help decipher（破译） how the climate change and themicroenvironments are impacting the plant stress and then we are better equipped to help plants adapt to a changing environment. “Most

17、 of the technology in my field is developed for human health but weve been ignoring plants for too long,” Diao said. “T think ifs a new frontier that I want to go into and it is just part of a smart agriculture movement.,” 24.What troubles astronauts with longer missions? A.The way to grow fresh veg

18、etables. B.A shortage of nutrients from fresh vegetables. C.A decrease in dehydrated, nutrient-rich food. D.The balance between work and growing vegetables. 25.What is the purpose of Diaos project? A.To find possible habitats form people. B.To deal with climate change on earth. C.To decrease the foo

19、tprint of agriculture. D. To help people to stay healthy in space. 26.What is the new frontier for Diao? A.Technology for plants B.Sensors for space use. C. Asmart agriculture movement. D. Research into human health. C Loneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots. There has been a quiet pan

20、demic developing while most peoples attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness. It is a complex issue which covers not only social lives, but the way you work and the way you vote. Noreena Hertz, an ac

21、ademic, deals with the subject in an important new book, “The Lonely Century”. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia（痴呆症）. Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more hostile towards others and

22、 more attracted to extremist politics. Part of the problem stems from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Gig-economy（零工经济） jobs can leave people with insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues.

23、The pandemic has made it more difficult to make, and maintain, friendships, particularly for new employees. Ms. Hertz points her finger at other recent developments. One of them is social media. The internet has led to much cyber-bullying (although it has also been a source of companionship during t

24、he lockdown). And people glued to their smartphones spend less time interacting socially. Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice. Before the pandemic no one was stopping people going to church or taking part in sports. They simply preferred to do other things. American fathers spen

25、d three times as much time with their children as they did in the 1960s. That is surely a welcome development. So recreating a communal society may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, people may enjoy the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technol

26、ogy means that people can get their entertainment at home, and work there, too. It is convenient but it also leads to loneliness. 27. What does the underlined phrase “a quiet pandemic” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Covid-19.B. Loneliness. C. The lockdown.D.Acomplex issue. 28. Why is the new b

27、ook mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To show the seriousness of loneliness.B. To advertise a new book. C. To give an example of loneliness.D. To introduce what to be discussed. 29. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the trend of loneliness? A. Contemporary employment.B. Social media. C

28、. Individual choice.D. Extremist politics. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Loneliness: Good or Not?B.ACommon Disease C. Loneliness:AClear TrendD. Pandemic and Loneliness 第二节： （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AcrossAsia many people have

29、just witnessed the natural wonder that is a total solar eclipse. _31_ This weeks total eclipse could be seen in eastern India before slowly moving across Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Japan, and the Pacific Ocean. Yesterday, when it reached eastern China, people flocked (聚集)into the streets to w

30、itness the astronomical wonder. As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened. _32_ Cities such as Shanghai were plunged into (陷入) darkness during what is thought to be the longest total eclipse of the 21st century. It lasted 6 minutes and 39 seconds. Total solar eclipses of such a long durat

31、ion are very rare events. _33_ Shao Zhenyi, an astronomer at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in China explained: “Well have to wait a few hundred years for another opportunity to observe a solar eclipse that lasts this long? so its a very special opportunity. But while millions celebrate this

32、phenomenon, it should be remembered that total eclipses have not always been such treasured events. Many cultures traditionally believed that a total eclipse was a bad omen (凶兆) or a supernatural event. _34_ Others believed that the eclipse signified oncoming disasters. Nowadays it appears that thes

33、e fears and superstitions(迷信)are long forgotten.As daylight once again floodedAsian cities such as Shanghai, whoops and cheers could be heard among the gathered crowds. Reflecting on what had just happened, one Shanghai resident described the eclipse as “eerie”(怪诞的，奇异的), while another said “Its like

34、 magic, the day turns into night in such a short period of time. I have no idea where I am right now. _35_. “ A. It feels like a different world. B. They happen but once in a lifetime. C. Those watching were left far from disappointed. D. Some believed that evil gods were eating the Sun. E. People w

35、ere frightened by the sudden darkness. F. Some people thought it was a natural wonder. G.Atotal solar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth line up in such a way that our view of the Sun is totally hidden by the Moon. 第三部分：语言运用（共第三部分：语言运用（共二二节，满分节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

36、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 The day before my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, something she said predicted an amazing event that happened later. I had just _36_ my little girl from preschool when she reminded me to _37_ the elderly person walking across the parkin

37、g lot at a snails pace. She went on to explain: “I like old people the best because they walk _38_ like I do and they have soft skin like I have soft skin. But they may die soon, so I will love them all before they die.” I was _39_ by her thoughtfulness and sympathy, but I had no _40_ how much my li

38、ttle girl really _41_ it. The following dayher birthday again on the way home from school, she asked if we could _42_ at the supermarket to buy some _43_ for her and her six brothers and sisters to enjoy after dinner. Then we headed forward. While I was picking up the cupcakes, Norah was _44_ waving

39、 and saying loudly: “Hi, old person! Its my birthday today!” The man was elderly, stone-faced and furrow-browed (眉头紧锁). _45_, before I could quiet her for calling him an old person, he stopped and turned to her. His facial expression _46_ as he replied, “Hello, little lady! How old are you today?” A

40、fter _47_ for a few minutes, the man wished her a happy birthday. Then, Norah asked: “Can I take a _48_ with you?” Hearing this, he took a step back, and placed his free hand on his chest, “A photo? With me?” he asked in a surprised but _49_ tone. “Yes, for my birthday!” Norah begged. And so he did.

41、 They _50_ together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his soft hand. The man wordlessly _51_ at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny veins (静脉) curiously. She kissed the top of his hand and then placed it on her cheek. He smiled sweetly. There was _52_ happ

42、ening in the supermarket that day, and we could all feel it. After a few minutes, I _53_ Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us. With tears welling up, he said, “No, thank you. This has been the best day Ive had in a long time.” He _54_my daughter. “Youve made me so _55_, Miss Norah.” 36.A. l

43、ooked afterB. dropped offC. brought upD. picked up 37.A. mindB. stopC. admireD. support 38.A. quicklyB. frequentlyC. slowlyD. calmly 39.A. puzzledB. struckC. attractedD. bothered 40.A. doubtB. senseC. ideaD. control 41.A. caughtB. madeC. knewD. meant 42.A. stopB. arriveC. lookD. meet 43.A. candlesB.

44、 cookiesC. candiesD. cakes 44.A. shylyB. excitedlyC. unwillinglyD. coldly 45.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. However 46.A. softenedB. deepenedC. disappearedD. remained 47.A. standingB. playingC. chattingD. laughing 48.A. pictureB. walkC. seatD. break 49.A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. worriedD. delighte

45、d 50.A. dancedB. posedC. jumpedD. cried 51.A. aimedB. staredC. pointedD. waved 52.A. magicB. progressC. changeD. recovery 53.A. pattedB. thankedC. admiredD. kissed 54.A. came acrossB. turned toC. cared aboutD. looked for 55.A. happyB. proudC. madD. sad 第二节（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当

46、的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Ruins site lies in Sichuan province. It _56_(consider) one of the most important archeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Six pits(坑) were newly discovered in57site, according to a news conference in Chengdu58March 20. According to Xinhu

47、a, these pits date back 3,200 to 4000 years and include over 500 artifacts. “Thanks to the new discoveries, so far we59(find) the layout of the sacrificial(祭祀) zone of the Sanxingdui site.”said Lei Yu, a researcher60is in charge of the going on digging work. The 12-square kilometers site was discove

48、red in 1929, and major breakthroughs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits61(believe) to be for sacrificial ceremonies. The pits were uncovered accidentally by local farmers digging up earth62(make) bricks. Over 1000 items were found at that time, including bronze-wares, face masks,63more

49、. Lei pointed out that there were many similarities among the64(recent) discovered pits and the two found in 1986, in terms of the types of items unearthed. “These items show the Sanxingdui site not only had a close65(connect) with Central China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization.”

50、said Chen Xiandan, a member of the project. your life. 第四部分：写作第四部分：写作 （共（共 20 分）分） 假定你是李华你的英国网友 David 来信说他即将参加汉语水平考试（Chinese Proficiency Test） ，对此他感到非常 紧张请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1 表示安慰； 2 备考建议； 3 你的祝愿 注意： 1 词数 100 左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 英语试题卷英语试题卷参考答案参考答案 第第一一部分部分：阅读理解：阅读理解： 21-23CDA24-26 BDA27-30CBDA 七选五：