（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit1 知识清单（短语 句式 作文） （含答案）.docx

1、1 选择性选择性 B1 Unit1 People ofAchievement I. Expressions 1. be vital to/for 对至关重要 2. commit oneself to( sth./doing sth./do sth.) 保证（做某事、遵守协议） 3. be committed to doing sth. 对做某事很坚定；专心致志做某事 4. evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力 5. be distinctdifferent fromin 在方面与不同 6. extractfrom 从中提取；从摘录 7. obtain knowledge

2、获取知识 8. acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 9. acknowledge defeat 承认失败 10. acknowledge all the help 感谢所有的帮助 11. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 12. insist that +虚拟语气坚持，坚决要求 13. insist that+陈述语气坚持说，坚持认为 14. arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 15. jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 16. in conclusion

3、 最后 17. under/in no circumstances 决不， 无论如何 都不（放在句首要用部分倒装） 18. be founded on 建立在基础上；(建筑物)建立在上 19. draw out 提取 20. draw on 凭借 利用 21. stand up to 经得起 22. have a passion for 酷爱（激情；盛怒） 23. an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就 24. a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程 25. as a consequence 因此，所以=as a result 26. encoun

4、ter difficulties 遇到困难 27. sum up 总结；概括 28. analyse the data 分析数据 29. have a genius for 有的才能 30. come to power 上台掌权 31. take up a position 担任职位 32.be impressed by对印象深刻；被打动 33. pass away 去世 34. a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就 35. draft a letter 草拟一封信 36. lay a solidfirm foundation for 为打下坚实的基础 37. mist

5、ake for 把错当成 38. inferfrom 从推断出 39. wear and tear 磨损 损耗 40. get stuck in 卡住 陷入僵局 41. boiled liquid 已沸腾过的液体 42. mourn for sb. 向某人表示哀悼 43. a flow chart 流程图 44. a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种新的治疗疟疾的关键药物 45. patent office 专利局 46. flee-fled-fled 逃跑 II. Important sentences 1.Try to become not a ma

6、n of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 与其努力成功，不如努力成为有价值的人。 2.Chinese is thought to be spoken even more widely in the world in the future. 人们认为汉语将在世界上的使用会更加广泛。 3.UponOn arriving at home,Alice was filled with joy at the news. 爱丽丝一回家，听到这个消息就满心欢喜。 4.It struckoccurred to hit him that she

7、ought to make a new plan. 他突然意识到他应当制定一个新计划。 5.I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from you. 我想要感谢你给予我的所有帮助。 6.When I came in, I found Mike seated sitting at the back of the classroom. 7.I have many friends, all of whom are friendly and helpful. 8.Its crucial that we (should) tak

8、e the fact into accountconsideration. 我们应该把这个事实考虑进去，这是至关重要的。 2 9.Its widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in different aspects. 人们普遍认为应该从不同方面来评价学生。 10. Under no circumstances should we give out our personal information to strangers on the Internet.在任何情况下我们都不能在网上把个人信息给陌生人。 11. He was

9、 lying on the grass,his heads crossed under his head. (独立主格结构） III. Compositions 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国学医的朋友 Jim 了解到你最钦佩的人物是中国医学科学家 钟南山后,他非常感兴趣。 请你根据以下要点给 Jim 回信介绍钟南山。 1.钟南山于 1936 年出生于南京,毕业 于北京医学院并于 1979 年出国进修,是中国最著名的医学科学家和医生之一； 2.2003 年奋战在抗击非典第 一线,2020 年初,84 岁高龄的他,再战新型冠状病毒肺炎。3.他是病人眼中的爱心医生,学生眼里的慈爱老 师，经

10、常激励学生要献身医学事业。相关词汇:SARS 非典； COVID-19 新型冠状病毒肺炎 Dear Jim, I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you. Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Nanjing in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979. he went abroad for further e

11、ducation. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for decades. In 2003,Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against SARS. Now, in 2020, although aged 84, Zhong Nanshan is still fighting on the front line against COVID-19 which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as

12、it is, Zhong Nanshan and his medical team work hard day and night doing research and treating patients. In his patients eyes, he is a good doctor. In his students eyes, he is a kind medical professor. He always inspires his students to devote themselves to the medical cause. Due to his great contrib

13、utions, he deserves the respect of all the Chinese. Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists Yours, Li Hua IV. 话题词汇话题词汇 1. Qualities: (1) hard-working 工作努力的 (2) active 积极的 (3) determined 坚定的 (4) honest 正直的 (5) unselfish 无私的 (6) creative 有创造力的 (7) devoted 投入的 (8) modest 谦虚的 (9) warm-hearted 热

14、心的 (10)persevering 坚韧不拔的 (11)committed 尽心尽力的，坚定的 2. Meanings： (1) realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 (2) achieve success 获得成功 (3) gain a doctors degree 获得博士学位 (4) change peoples life 改变人们的生活 (5) improve the quality of life 提高生活质量 (6) have a great effect/influence/impact on. .对.有巨大影响 (7) make great contributions to.为作出巨大贡献 (8) make important/world-changing discoveries 有重大/改变世界的发现 3