（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 2 Section ⅠReading and Thinking课后作业（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 2Section 一、语言基础训练 .单词拼写 1Having been exposed to abstract art too often, he gradually developed a _preference_ (偏爱) for it. 2He hated being in the army because he had to obey _commands_ (命令) 3Stores spend more and more on _crime_ (犯罪活动) prevention every year. 4Every _available_ (可找到的) doctor was

2、 called to the scene. 5His childhood _fantasies_ (梦想) about becoming a famous football player have finally come true. 6Ever since your product entered our market two years ago，it has shown a great market _potential_ (潜力) 7Television is a very _efficient_ (高效的) medium for spreading information. 8Our

3、defeat was expected but it is disappointing _nevertheless_ (尽管如此) 9The tests are designed to _detect_ (查明) the disease early. 10If your talent _combines_ (结合) with diligence, you can achieve your dream. .单句语法填空 1How do you motivate the people to work hard and _efficiently_ (efficient) ? 2These facts

4、 are relevant _to_ the case. 3I usually choose Chinese food _in_ preference to Western food. 4 Though there is a long _distance_ between Tom and his family ， they dont feel _distant_.(distance) 5Its too hard for me _to persuade_ (persuade) her to come with us tomorrow. 6My sister has _a_ good comman

5、d of English because she has studied abroad for three years. 7 By _structuring_ (structure) the course this way, were forced to produce something that the companies think is valuable. 8.He seemed so strange that they thought he was _abnormal_ (normal) 9His home and business are being held as _securi

6、ty_ (secure) for the loan. 10Some people prefer camping to _staying_ (stay) in hotels. .选词填空 daily routine，switch off，catch fire，keep in touch with，warn.of.，no longer，keep track of，have a preference for 1Since reading “Your Money or Your Life” a few years ago, Ive _kept track of_ every penny I spent

7、. 2It is important to _keep in touch with_ the latest research. 3My _daily routine_ included going to the gym for a workout before going to work. 4With all the problems settled, she _no longer_ feared that they should misunderstand her. 5Dont stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may _catch fir

8、e_. 6It upset her when men _had a preference for_ her sister. 7I tried to _warn_ him _of_ the danger, but he was determined to get his own way. 8You should always _switch off_ the electricity before going on holiday. 二、培优提升训练 .阅读理解 Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to bec

9、ome a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companio

10、ns than mere tools.For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions,

11、and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robo

12、ts are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist c

13、ustomers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans, the mo

14、re it learns.But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal. 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。 1.How are social robots different from hou

15、sehold robots？_B_ AThey can control their emotions. BThey are more like humans. CThey do the normal housework. DThey respond to users more slowly. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example, these

16、 robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.”可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心 情是高兴还是悲伤。故选 B。 2What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3？_D_ ACommunicate with you and perform operations. BAnswer your questions and ma

17、ke requests. CTake your family pictures and deliver milk. DObey your orders and remind you to take pills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.”和“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or

18、 taking family photos.”可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭 成员吃药或拍照。故选 D。 3We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _B_. Atrain employees Bbe our workmates Cimprove technologies Dtake the place of workers 解析： 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not f

19、or us, but with us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选 B。 4What does the text mainly present？_D_ AA new design idea of household robots. BMarketing strategies for social robots. CInformation on household robots. DAn introduction to social robots. 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故 选 D。 .七选五 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中

20、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Recognize a True Friend Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend.Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers. Be able to trust your friends.You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust.Do yo

21、ur friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？_1.D_ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you. _2.A_ Think about it.How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves arou

22、nd you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa (You with them) Think about loyalty(忠诚)_3.C_ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be

23、there to offer it to you.True friends dont try to get one another into trouble.A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets. Think about nicknames.A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign.Think

24、 of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? _4.E_ Look at how you fight.Nearly all best friends fight._5.F_ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is.True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight.They will not tell eac

25、h others secrets, and they still care about each other. AConsider comfort. BChoose your friends carefully. CTrue friends are always there for one another. DBoth are sure signs that your friend trusts you. EIf so, this shows your friend must know you quite well. FSo if you and your friend have a litt

26、le argument, dont worry! GAn inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。 解析： 1根据前两句“Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice？” (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？)和后句的转 折“However, if your friends hide thing

27、s from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.”(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知， 前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选 D。 2根据后句“How comfortable are your friends when they are around you？”(当你的朋 友在你身边的时候，他们有多愉快放松？)和“but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, a

28、nd vice versa(You with them)”(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在 一起， 他们应该感到舒服， 反过来也是一样。 )提示可知， 这里主题句应为： Consider comfort.(考 虑舒适性。)，故选 A。 3 根据后两句“If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.True friends dont try to get one another into trouble.”(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友 应该来给你提供帮助。真正

29、的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此 相伴。故选 C。 4根据主题句“Think about nicknames.”和前句“Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well？”(想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很适合你吗？)可知，绰 号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选 E。 5根据前句“Nearly all best friends fight.”(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)和后句“True friends will find their way through a figh

30、t, no matter what the size is.”(真正的朋友将会通过争吵 找到解决方法，无论争吵大小。)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选 F。 .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Qiang was taking up the prize to travel to 3008 AD.It was his first time that he _1.had traveled_(travel) to space.So he was unsettled for the journey.Luckily, his frien

31、d and guide Wang Ping gave him much help. _2.Transported_(transport) by Wang Pings parents company, he arrived in the future in a time capsule.At first, he found it hard _3.to tolerate_(tolerate) the new surroundings and his head ached _4.for_ lack of fresh air.Wang Ping hurried him to a small room

32、for _5.a_ rest and then they each collected a hovering carriage driven by computer.Soon Li Qiang could fly as _6.swiftly_(swift) as Wang Ping._7.But_ he lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages _8.flying_(fly) by in all directions.Wang Ping was swept up into the center of them. After a

33、while Li Qiang caught up with him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping showed Li Qiang into a large room.The wall of the room was made of trees.The leaves of the trees provided _9.it_ with much-needed oxygen.After having a meal and a bath, Li Qiang found himself _10.exhausted_(exhaust) an

34、d then he slid into bed. 文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了李强和王平乘坐时间飞船穿越到未来的故事。 解析： 1考查时态。句意：这是他第一次太空旅行。固定句式：It is/was the.time that 主语 完成时态意为“这是某人第几次做某事了”， 如果主句是一般现在时， 从句通常使用现在 完成时；如果主句是一般过去时，从句通常使用过去完成时。所以填 had traveled。 2考查分词作状语。句意：被王平父母的公司运送，他坐着时光机器来到了未来。本 句主语 he 与动词 transport 构成被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。所以要填 Transport

35、ed。 3考查不定式用法。句意：起初他发现忍受新环境很难。句中 it 是形式宾语，真正的 宾语是不定式短语 to tolerate the new surroundings。所以要填不定式 to tolerate。 4考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少新鲜空气，他的头很疼。介词短语 for lack of 意为 “因为缺少”，表示上下文因果关系。所以要填介词 for。 5考查冠词。句意：王平把他送到一个小房间里休息。rest“休息”，可数名词。所以 要填不定冠词 a。 6考查副词。句意：很快李强就可以和王平飞得一样快了。在英语里副词通常作状语 修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定语修饰

36、名词；句中应该使用副词修 饰动词 fly。所以要填副词 swiftly。 7考查连词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。根据句 意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填 But。 8.考查现在分词。句意：但因为有很多朝着各个方向飞行的车厢，他看不到王平。名词 carriages 与动词 fly 构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语作定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以 要填现在分词 flying。 9考查代词。句意：树叶给房间提供了迫切需要的氧气。代词 it 可以指代上文提及的 同一事物，本句中 it 指代前面一句中的名词 room。所以要填 it。 10考查形容词。句意：吃完饭洗完澡以后，李强发现自己非常疲惫，就上床睡觉了。 形容词 exhausted 意为“疲惫不堪的”，该词通常修饰人，在本句中作宾语补足语补充说明 动词 found 的宾语 himself。所以要填 exhausted。