（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语unit3-语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）选择性必修第一册 unit3-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1We have adopted Mr Stevens _ our candidate at the next election. 2I still find this story both_(fascinate) and unbelievable. 3 The law bans_(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country. 4When was it t

2、hat they set out_(design) such a new bridge? 5Then he picks _ the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 6Is it worth_(rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 7Children，when_(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 8Even _

3、he was late，he was not criticized by the teacher. 9The area is famous_a place of producing green tea. 10The amusing film _(amuse) all the people present.(amuse) 11.You will have fun_(read) about the world we live in. 12I am thankful that _ happens，father will always put me at ease. 13I am very famil

4、iar _ the song，but I cant remember when and where I heard it. 14 The government appealed to the International Red Cross_(help) the people suffering from the floods. 15The young man you recommended at the meeting may be not up_ the new job in the company. 16We had no choice but to hire a magician to

5、keep the children_(entertain) 17I set out _(research) the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 18You are lucky enough to be picked_ from so many applicants for the job. 19The new plan worth _(discuss) was very practical. 20Shes still living_her parents who love her very much. 答案： 1

6、. as 2. fascinating 3. selling 4. to design 5.out6. rebuilding 7. accompanied 8.though/if9. as 10.amused 11. reading 12.whatever 13.with 14. to help 15. to 16. entertained 17.to research 18. out 19.discussing 20. off II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five million

7、people visit the Grand Canyon National Park every year.The first sight of the canyon can leave visitors speechless.56.(depend) on the time of day，the sun lights up the rock walls in red，orange，and golden colors.The bright colors are the result of minerals in the rock.Their appearance changes 57.(end

8、less) At sunset， the canyon walls display red and gold hues.Then they take 58.softer colors of blue，purple，and green. Most visitors walk along paths partway down the canyon.59.takes several hours to walk to the bottom，and even 60.(long) to climb up.Some visitors choose to ride mules(骡) to the bottom

9、 of the canyon.Mules are strong animals 61.look similar to horses. Visitors can explore the Grand Canyon in other 62.(way)Hundreds of thousands of people see the canyon by air each year.They pay a helicopter or 63.airplane pilot to fly them above and around the canyon. Visitors can also see the Gran

10、d Canyon from a huge glass walkway 64.(call) the Skywalk.The Hualapai Indians 65.(build) it to increase tourism at the reservation. 56Depending 57endlessly 58on 59It60longer 61that/which 62ways 63an 64called 65built III. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英语。 1老师说这部电影很值得再看一遍。(worth) 2Kathy 在与当地的孩子玩耍时学会了西班牙语。(pick u

11、p) 3老板要求我们立刻开始画后墙。(set out) 4在这些地方禁止停车。(ban) 5如果你想过一种健康幸福的生活，睡眠是重要的。(live a.life) 答案：答案： 1.The teacher said that the film was well worth seeing again. 2.Kathy picked up Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. 3.The boss asked us to set out to paint the back wall at once. 4.People are banned f

12、rom parking in these places. 5.Sleep is important if you want to live a healthy and happy life. 词汇归纳词汇归纳 travel business 旅游业务 travel expert 旅游专家 travel industry 旅游业 travel journalist 旅游记者 travel press 旅游报纸 travel publication 旅游出版物 travelling 旅游 travelling expense 旅费 guidebook 旅游指南 guild practice 导游实

13、践 international tourism 国际导游 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 始皇陵 Terracotta Warriors and horses/Terracotta Army 兵马俑 bronze chariots and horses 青铜战车战马 lifesize 与实物一样大小 Lintong District 临潼区 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 Dunhuang 敦煌 Mogao Grottoes / Caves, Dunhuang 敦煌莫高窟 ThousandBud

14、dha Cave 千佛洞 murals / fresco 壁画 Buddhist Sutra 佛经 Tarim Basin 塔里木盆地 Turpan 土鲁番 Huaqing Hot Springs 华清池 Hexi Corridor河西走廊 city of Kunshan 昆山市 Pamir Mountainous Region 帕米尔山区 Three Gorges 三峡 Crescent Spring 月牙泉 板块二板块二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解阅读理解 A （常州市教育学会学业水平监测） Dillion, Would you like to deepen your understand

15、ing of diversity, equality,and inclusion (DEI) as it relates to the field of English language teaching? Youre invited to join online conversations on these topics as part of a new reading club in the Diversity, Equality, and Inclusion Community, accessible through my TESOL. Each week there will be a

16、 new article used as a basis for the discussion. In Week 1,August 915, we will discuss Black Teachers of English in South Korea: Constructing Identities as a Native English Speaker and English Language Teaching Professional with author Quanisha D.Charles. Throughout the week, the author will post qu

17、estions for discussion for participants to discuss within the discussion group. In Week 2,August 1622, we will discuss On Issues of Discrimination and Prejudice: What Can TESOL Practitioners Do to Support andAdvocate for Refugee Students? with author Chatwara Suwanamai Duran. Suwanamai will post the

18、 initial question(s) for discussion and will take part in the discussion. To participle, join the online community in my TESOL. More details can be found at TESOL InternationalAssociation website https:/www.tesol.org/deireadingclub We look forward to having many meaningful and thoughtful exchanges w

19、ith you. 1. This piece of information is sent by_. A. DEI B. TESOL International Association C. Quanisha D. CharlesD. Chatwara Suwannamai Duran 2. What is this email aimed at? A. Asking Dillion to learn how to teach English. B. Asking Dillion to become a TESOL Practitioner. C. Inviting Dillion to ta

20、ke part in online discussions. D. Inviting Dillion to exchange thoughts about my TESOL. 3. What will be talked about with Suwannamai? A. Becoming a TESOL practitioner. B. Identities as an English teacher C. Helping refugee students. D. Discrimination in South Korea. 【答案】1. B2. C3. C B （2021 辽宁省高三上学期

21、测评考试） Joe Bagley, a 20yearold “jungle boy”, has turned his onebedroom apartment in Lough borough, UK, into an indoor jungle with over 1,400 potted plants. You can find all sorts of plants growing in Joe Bagleys home. They are everywhere, on the dining table, on bookshelves, even in the bathroom, pre

22、tty much wherever there is any spare space that hasnt been occupied by something else. There isnt that much space available 1,400 potted plants into it have made it look like a sort of indoor urban jungle. “Every room is packed,” the houseplant enthusiast said. “Im always thinking of new places to p

23、ut more. I have some plants in here and I dont know where they came from. I cant remember buying them. Its like I have an addiction.” Joes love for houseplants started when he was 13,after his grandmother, who lives right across the street, gifted him a cutting of her spider plant.As the South Afric

24、an plant grew and blossomed (开花), so did his love for houseplants. These days he works in a garden center, spends his free time either caring for his plants or reading articles and studies about them, and claims (声称) to have developed a kind of “sixth sense” when it comes to taking care of them. “I

25、have a sixth sense for knowing when something needs watering. I can just be walking past a plant and I know,” he said. Through the last seven years, Joe Bagley has accumulated a wealth of plant knowledge, and he recently created his own website, where he publishes all sorts of helpful information fo

26、r fellow plant enthusiasts and he also answers their questions about plant care. His dream is to one day open his own plantfilled “jungle caf”, which he describes as his ideal business. 4. What can we know about Joe Bagleys apartment? A. It is messy and dirty.B. It is lying in a jungle. C. It is fil

27、led with plants.D. It is a tourist attraction. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why Joe Bagleys grandmother loved plants. B. How Joe Bagley fell in love with houseplants. C. When Joe Bagleys gift for gardening showed. D. What Joe Bagley loved best about houseplants. 6. Which of the fol

28、lowing best describes Joe Bagley regarding plant care? A. Creative and determined.B. Hardworking but careless. C. Optimistic but inactive.D. Enthusiastic and professional. 7. Why did Joe Bagley create his own website? A. To advertise his “jungle cafe”.B. To raise money from others. C. To share his p

29、lant knowledge.D. To do business with gardeners. 【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. C .七选五练习七选五练习 （无锡市普通高中 2020 年秋学期高三期中调研） Have you ever had someone tell you If you eat before bed, you are more likely to get fat!? _8_This belief originated when researchers found the relation between individuals snacking late at ni

30、ght and having a BMI that categorizes them as obese(肥胖的)。 Is eating late at night, especially after 8 pm, really going to make you gain weight? One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢) slows down when you are asleep._9_ Thus the calories you eat right before bed would not be burned off as much as th

31、ey would be while youre awake.Although the science seems pretty sound, recent studies have shown that metabolism changes very little, if at all, while you are asleep. _10_ The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active.All of these actions take energy, meanin

32、g while we are asleep, we are still burning calories. _11_As we know, one physiological effect of insulin(胰岛素)is storing fat. Food being consumed late at night will more likely be stored away due to the higher levels of insulin present in the blood system. However, insulin levels at night are shown

33、to be no different than insulin levels during midday. If it is true that eating with high insulin levels causes you to gain weight, anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat. So how come individuals have higher BMI s when they snack at night? It is simply a result of eating too many ca

34、lories. Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips and soft drinks. Put simply, if you eat more calories than you burn,regardless of the time of the day, you will gain weight. _12_ A. With a slow metabolism, few

35、 calories are being burned. B. While asleep, your body still functions in many ways. C. All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism. D. The time these snacks are consumed does not matter. E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true. F. Besides, insulin levels are dramatically lower in the morning than at night. G. Another theory is that latenight snacking leads to rising insulin levels. 【答案】8. E9. A10. B11. G12. D