（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 3 教材串讲课后提升（含答案）.docx

1、2022 高考一轮复习：选择性必修一高考一轮复习：选择性必修一 Unit 3 教材串讲提升练教材串讲提升练 .阅读理解阅读理解 Moai, Easter Island, Chile Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moai, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1，100 and 1，500 CE.The most interesting parts are that most of these statues

2、have bodies partly buried inside the ground，and how people from that time created such sculptures.You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there. Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece Dating back to 600 BCE, Terrace of the Lions is a replica (复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in

3、sequence.Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed.Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesnt have a place to stay. Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt

4、Built in approximately 2，500 BCE, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest singlestone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone.Watch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impre

5、ssive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids. Spring Temple Buddha, China Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20m tall lotusshaped pedestal (底座) housing a monastery，and stands as the worlds tallest statue at 208m in total.Buses trave

6、l from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly.If you dont speak Chinese, its better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times. 1What is special about Moai? AIt has the longest history. BIts bodies are partly buried under the ground. CIts the tallest statue in t

7、he world. DIt was carved from one single stone. 2Which of the following should be accessed by boat? AMoai. BGreat Sphinx. CTerrace of the Lions. DSpring Temple Buddha. 3What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text? AThey were once damaged. BThey were rediscovered later. CThey are famous

8、 museums. DThey are extraordinary statues. .七选五七选五 Criticism (批评) is harmful to healthy relationships.Its okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you.1._The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins. 2 _Before you criticize, pause and consider whet

9、her you really need to say anything at all.If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, its best to let small rudeness go.Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing. Be realistic.Critical people often have very high expectat

10、ions of those around them.Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others.Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others.3._ Separate the individuals from their actions.Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a p

11、erson，failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones.If you find yourself making assumptions about a persons character, stop yourself.4._We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of the character. Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how yo

12、ure choosing to see a situation.5._However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones.Try to focus on a persons positive qualities over their negative ones. ANever criticize others. BThink before you speak. CEveryone has drawbacks and imperfections. DIt may be a good

13、 idea to adjust your expectations. EWe should focus on other peoples disappointing actions. FTry to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action. GBeing overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time. .语法填空语法填空 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese

14、 food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1._(great) concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and the

15、re is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2._(associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3._(consider) bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4._(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward 5._(resemble) the

16、incense (香) sticks that people use 6._ offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7._ edge of ones bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8._(attract) attention. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”， which means “to have sons soon”， s

17、o a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9._(they) wedding gift. 10_ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves ones memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush pai

18、nting. .读后续写读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fortune Cookie Friends Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in

19、the next few days. “Moving here was a dumb idea，” Jenny complained mostly to herself. “Whats that？” her mother asked，opening a box and lifting several pots out. “Nothing，” Jenny mumbled (咕哝). The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting

20、ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know, and it seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand open

21、ing, Jennys parents were all smiling, welcoming customers into the restaurant brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring water. This was a big day for her family. At one of the tables sat a family with two da

22、ughters who were about Jennys age.As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Jennys mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doin

23、g back here? We need you out to be with the customers.” “Mom, I dont want to be out there. There are kids from school！” “So？” her mother asked. “Thats good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello！ ” She said to Jenny， pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read： “Many friends are fo

24、und with a single smile.” 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper._ _ _ She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes._ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 .阅读理解阅读理解 1-3 BCD .七选五七选五 1-5 GBDFC .语法填空语法填空 1greater2associated3is considered4vertically5resembles 6as7the8to attract9

25、their10What .读后续写读后续写 One possible version： Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of(一把) fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore a wrapper open and popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put

26、 a handful of cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up(鼓起) her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal. She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaura

27、nt！ ” Jenny said with a smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these！ ” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jenny carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates. Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay(对轻描淡写) the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding.