（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语期末语法填空专项练习23篇（附答案解析）.docx

1、高一英语语法填空专项练习高一英语语法填空专项练习 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 （2021浙江丽水市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 1.4 billion people, China has the worlds largest population, but one of the smallest surname pools. In contrast, the United States1 (report) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 c

2、ensus (人口普查). So what is it2 leads to this vast difference? Its3 (part) because of the difference in language. You cant just add a stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname. Technology is also a factor at play. We rely on technology on4 daily basis. The systems that process our inf

3、ormation rely on a5 (limit) list of standardized Chinese characters, 6 means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult. It causes them7 (change) their last names out of convenience. Meanwhile, the8 (lose) of certain surnames over time is a naturally9

4、(occur) phenomenon. Given Chinas long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries. 10, this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age. （2021浙江宁波市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always had a dream of exploring

5、 outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 11 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality. Scientists earned out many experiments and 12(success) made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 13 (send)

6、 into space and in 1969, Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon with the famous saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Despite the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting 14 huge losses. 15 scientists are determined to further explore the

7、 universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station orbiting the earth. 16 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, have been to space. China has also launched the Tian

8、gong 2 space lab, 17 (signal) a huge step in its effort to establish 18 space station. It 19 (believe) that the future of space 20 (explore) is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. （2021浙江台州市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grammy - winning composer and conduc

9、tor, Eric Whitacre, is among todays most popular 21 (musician) of his generation. Up to now, his ground-breaking Virtual Choir 22 (unite) worldwide singers through the use of technology. The Choir began as a simple experiment in social media when a fan of Eric recorded a video of herself singing Sle

10、ep and shared it on YouTube. 23 (move) by the video, Eric responded by rounding up his fans to make videos, 24 he then joined together into one performance. Eric was 25 inspired by this experiment that he decided to push the concept to the next level. He filmed 26 (he) when conducting one piece of h

11、is music for singers to follow and asked them to record and upload their voice part onto the Internet. Thus Virtual Choir 1: Lux Aurumque 27 (produce). From then on, more and more singers throughout the world joined the VC to sing 28 one voice. Now, Eric Whitacres Virtual Choir is a 29 (globe) pheno

12、menon. It helps connect ordinary people together and make the world 30 better place. （2021浙江湖州市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 Humans have been eager to travel to space to learn more about the universe. They make diverse kinds of 31 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to explore th

13、e universe. On October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite 32(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 33(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 34(go) into space. Over eight years later, Americ

14、an astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Despite the huge successes, exploring the universe can be dangerous and 35(challenge). Some astronauts even lost their lives during their missions to the space. 36 it is risky, people will continue to explore the final frontier. Chinas space program

15、me started 37(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made rapid progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 38(independent) send humans into space in 2003, 39 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Since then, China has made 40 ser

16、ies of achievements in the field of space technology. Its hoped that future discoveries will make us understand how the universe began and also help us survive well into the future. （2021浙江金华市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason was nervous on his first day of school. He climbed onto a t

17、hird-floor balcony (阳台) 41 put legs over the side. His teachers tried their best to bring him down, but failed. However, 42 firefighter who was dressed as “Spiderman” succeeded in 43(save) him. Firefighter David Smith was called in after the boys teachers had failed 44 (get) him down from the balcon

18、y. “He was asking 45 his mother,” Smith said. “He was crying, and wouldnt let any of us get near him.” After he heard a conversation between the boys mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Smith hurried home to get 46 (he) Spiderman clothes. “I told him Spiderman was there to save hi

19、m. No one would hurt him,” Smith said. “Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running.” Then the crying boy 47 (break) into a smile, and eventually walked into the Eremans arms. The superhero 48 (create) by writer Stan Lee

20、 in the early 1960s. It recently has regained 49 (popular) through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, 50 performed with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco. （2021浙江嘉兴市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of

21、 the worlds food 51 (go) to waste each year. The information comes from the UN Environment Programs Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only 52 problem in rich countries, it also happens in poor countries 53 food supplies can go bad without cold storage (存 储). Most of the

22、 wasted food comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service 54 (company). Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. When people buy too much food, they dont always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard 55 (understand). In so

23、me cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date, 56 people will throw it away. So far, food administrators in the US 57 (ask) producers to label their products in a way that is much 58 (easy) for people

24、 to understand. Researchers say food waste is a 59 (grow) concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops. If food waste is cut down, it might be possible to reduce the impact of its production 60 the world. （2021浙江衢州市高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

25、当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and explore New York. Therere so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple that it would take a lifetime 61 (list) them all! But knowing you as I do, Id suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. Its one of the most popular tourist 62 (attraction) in the US and jus

26、t cant 63 (miss)! Broadway district with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really64 (represent) New Yorks loud spirit! As Broadway is 65 heart of the American theater industry, its at night when it 66 (true) comes alive. Broadway is famous 67 its big theaters, showing Shakespeare, mode

27、m drama, dance shows or musicals take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, Id recommend a musical. Its a moving and amazing experience 68 Im sure you would love a bit like Peking Opera! 69 (base) on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, a few musicals m

28、ight inspire you to read the books, too! My big news is that were all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation, where we can experience different 70 (culture) features. （2021浙江温州市）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival, a significant festival in China, fall

29、s on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This days important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty, one emperor ordered 71 (light)lanterns to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, it 72 (develop)into a grand festival among common people. Today, the lantern festival 73 (hold

30、)each year around the country. Various lanterns are hung in the streets. Children will hold lanterns to stroll with on the streets, 74 (extreme) excited. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 75important part of the Festival. If visitors have right solutions, they will get a little gift. As riddle guessing

31、is interesting and full 76 wisdom, it has become popular. People eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival.” Yuanxiao has another name, tangyuan, 77 in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”， 78 （mean)reunion. In the daytime of the Festival, some 79 (performa

32、nce)like a dragon lantern dance will be staged. On the night, fireworks form a beautiful scene. People become really 80 (joy) with fireworks and bright moon in the sky. （2021浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 NASA will use the International Space Station as a stepping stone for the journey ahe

33、ad. They will prepare astronauts for the human exploration. Explorers may visit near-Earth planets, 81 we may get answers to the questions humans have always asked. Visiting an asteroid (小行星) will prepare for the first humans to step on Mars. Robotic exploration continues to deliver answers about ou

34、r Universe by visiting far-off destinations. When 82 (combine) human and robotic exploration methods, we will use technology to increase our ability to observe and uncover new knowledge. Mars has always been 83 source of inspiration for explorers. Robotic missions have found evidence of water, 84 wh

35、ether life exists beyond Earth still remains a mystery. So far, the evidence that Mars has characteristics similar to Earths 85 (show) by robotic missions. Humans can build upon this knowledge and look for signs of life on Mars, resulting in research and methods that could be applied here on Earth.

36、A mission to our nearest neighbor provides the best opportunity to show that humans can live beyond the Earth. The technology and space systems 86(require) to transport explorers will encourage creative ways to address challenges. The challenge of traveling to Mars and learning how to live there wil

37、l encourage 87 (nation) to work together to achieve such an ambitious undertaking. The International Space Station has shown that opportunities for cooperation will highlight our common interests and provide a 88 (globe) sense of community. （2021浙江杭州市学军中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 R

38、esearch showed 60% of middle school students in America 89 (say) they had been bullied (霸凌) in the past few months. Over 160,000 stayed home from school 90 (avoid) bullying. It also showed that over 50% of bullying decreased if the school had 91anti-bully program running. Those programs would help t

39、he bullies understand how much they hurt the person 92 is being bullied. It would also be 93 (help) if teachers kept an eye on students at all times. A bullying case usually occurs on the playground 94 at the canteen, but only 25% of bullied students said that teachers noticed and stood up for them.

40、 Another way is to talk to the bully. Tell them how much it hurts when they call you names or 95 (physical) hurt you. You can also tell a trusted adult. Is one of the most commonly known 96 (way) to stop a bully 97 bullying you. Dont just sit on the sidelines and watch bullying. Stand up for the bul

41、lying victim and let 98 (they) know they wont be alone. Bullying is never, nor will it ever be an acceptable matter. Together we can stand up to bullying and make it disappear. （2021浙江高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In America, summer reading programs 99(offer) at most area libraries. Par

42、ticipants can report their reading 100 prizes. Most state libraries work together on developing themes for summer reading so that they can share resources. “On Your Mark, Get Set. READ!” is this years nationwide summer reading program theme 101 (choose) by representatives from most states. While ind

43、ividual libraries may carry out the programs 102(different), their summer reading programs also center on the theme. Summer reading programs are particularly important for children and teens 103 (return) to school in the fall. Reading can prevent summer reading loss, 104 is also called “Summer Slide

44、”. Summer reading loss occurs when students do not read over the summer. As 105 result, theyre no longer at grade level when they start school again in the fall. According to the research, reading just five books over the summer is OK. During the summer reading programs, kids can read what they want

45、. The key is reading for pleasure. The more they enjoy reading, the more they want to read. Whether that is with books, graphic novels, magazines 106 audiobooks, it can help build confidence in reading and increase 107 (student) formal education. Summer reading programs are for more than children as

46、 they are programs for adults, too. If parents read in front of their children, it 108 (provide) good modeling for the little ones. （2021浙江湖州中学）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems. It consists of thousands of individual characters, each

47、 representing its unique meaning. Chinese writing was first done by 109 (carve) symbols onto bones and shells. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time 110 people were divided geographically. After Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 111one unified cou

48、ntry, the Chinese writing system 112(begin) to develop in one direction. As Chinese writing developed into a writing system, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. 113 is believed that Chinese calligraphy 114 (date) back to at least the Han Dynasty. In the 1950s, the government “simpl

49、ified” written forms of many “traditional characters. Simplified Chinese characters make it 115 (easy) for people to read and write the language than before. Nowadays, China is playing 116 greater role in global 117 (affair), an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate

50、 Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. Most of the students move to China 118(learn) the language and the way of living. （2021浙江高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays， locally-grown food is on the rise， and 119is important to know why this trend (趋势) in farming matte