（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 3. Fascinating parks 知识清单 （含答案）.doc

1、Unit 3. Fascinating parks 一重点单词 1. Buffet n. 自助餐 vt 连续猛击；打来打去 1自助餐: buffet dinner 2自助餐厅: buffet restaurant 3自助早餐:breakfast buffet 4被风吹得左右摇摆: be buffeted by the wind 2. Ban ( banned, banned, banning ) 明令禁止，取缔 n. 禁令 1禁止某人做某事；ban sb from doing sth 2对、 、 、的禁令: a ban on 3解除（对、 、 、的）禁令: lift a ban (on ) 4

2、她被禁止驾驶两年 She was banned from driving for two years. 3. Accompany vt 陪同；陪伴；伴随； （尤指用钢琴）为、 、 、伴奏 1陪某人去某地: accompany sb to sp 2被、 、 、陪伴: be accompanied by 3陪伴某人: keep sb company 4上周末她陪同朋友去听音乐会了。 Last weekend she accompanied her friend to the concert 4. Adopt v.采用，采取。采纳；收养、领养-adoption n. 采用、采纳、 收养。领养-ado

3、pted adj 收养的，领养的 1采纳某个建议:adopt a suggestion 2采取某种方法: adopt an approach 3采用新技术: adopt a new technique 4收养孩子: adopt a child 5. Label vt 用标签表明；贴标签 n 标签；标记 1去除标签: remove/take off a label 2带有标签: with a label 3在、 、 、上用某物标注: label.with sth 4把、 、 、称为、 、 、labelas 5标签上写着“干洗” It says “ Dry clean” on the label.

4、 6. Stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长；伸展 1绵延到地平线: stretch to the horizon 2（久坐之后）散散步；伸伸腿：stretch oneleg 3（使某人）难以忍受: stretch (ones) patience 4伸出，伸开（手，脚等）: stretch sth out 5放眼玩去，田野、山丘绵延不绝。 Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 7. Reward n 报酬；奖金 vt 酬劳；奖赏-rewarding adj 值得做的；有益 的 1作为回报: in reward 2作为对、

5、 、 、的报答: in reward for 3作为对、 、 、 、的奖赏: as a reward for 4用某物回报某人: reward sb with sth 5因为（做）某事而奖励某人：reward sb for doing sth 6As far as Im concerned, teaching children is a demanding but rewarding (reward ) job. 8. Incredible adj 极好的；极大的；难以置信的-incredibly adv 极端地， 非常地；难以置信地 1极其幸运: incredibly lucky 2极其愚蠢

6、: incredibly stupid 3、 、 、真不可思议: Its incredible that 4他竟然不知道这些基本事实，真是令人难以置信。 It is really quite incredible that he is unaware of such basic facts. 9. Appeal vi 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请 求-appealing adj 有吸引力的，有感染力的 1吸引，对、 、 、有吸引力；引起、 、 、 、的兴趣；呼吁；上诉：appeal to 2呼吁某人做某事；appeal to sb to do sth 3向某人求助:

7、appeal to sb for help 4对某人没有吸引:have no appeal for sb 5The city offers an appealing (appeal) combination of sporting and cultural events. 10.Amuse vt 使发笑；使愉快-amused adj 愉快的；被逗笑的amusing adj 有趣的，好玩的amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 1通过做、 、 、来取悦某人/自己: amuse sb/oneself by doing sth 2用某物使人高兴: amuse sb with sth 3以、 、 、自娱

8、: amuse oneself with 4做某事使某人觉得开心。It amuse sb to do sth 5They were dancing and singing in the car, _much to the amusement of paasers-by_( 这让过路人感到非常 好笑) 11.Enormous adj 巨大的，极大的 1一所大房子: an enormous house 2大量的时间: an enormous amount of time 3浓厚的兴趣: enormous interest 4付出巨大的努力: make an enormous effort 12.S

9、wing vt/vi (swung, swung ) (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；使 突然转向 n.秋 千；摇摆 1前后甩动: swing back and forth 2左右晃动: swing from side to side 3坐在凳子上晃动着他的两条腿: sit on the stool and swing his legs 4荡秋千的孩子: kids playing on the swings 13.Rare adj 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的-rarely 很少地；难得；罕有地 1一本珍贵的书: a rare book 2一种稀有的动物: a rare animal 3几乎从不: rare

10、ly if ever 4某人很少做某事。It is rare for sb to do sth 14.Display n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt。显示; 陈列 1向某人展示某物: display sth to sb 2在展览中，在展出: on display=on exhibition 3橱窗陈列: a window display 4烟花表演: a firework display 5来自全世界的 1000 多件艺术品在博物馆展出。 There are over 1000 artworks from all over the world on display in the museum.

11、15.Appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 1好胃口: a good/healthy appetite 2胃口大、极大: a big/huge appetite 3增进食欲: promote appetite 4失去胃口: lose ones appetite 5求知欲强: have an amazing appetite for knowledge 16.Entertain v 娱乐。招待-entertainment n. 娱乐；招待-entertaining adj 令人愉快的；有趣的 1娱乐业、界: the entertainment business/ 2令某人非常开心的是:

12、much to the entertainment of sb 3用某物招待/款待某人: entertain sb to sth 4用、 、 、使某人快乐：entertain sb with 二重点短语 1on the move 在行进中；在移动中 1. 公司正迁往更大的办公楼。 The firm is on the move to larger offices. 2. 成千上万的动物在辽阔的平原上活动， 构成令人赞叹的奇观。 The wide plain,with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle. 2set

13、 out 动身；启程（+for+地点） ；开始做，着手进行；动身 1. 着手做某事:set about doing sth/set out to do sth 2. 储蓄，留出: set aside: 3. 放下，记下: set down 4. 动身；出发；使、 、 、爆炸: setoff 5. 建立，创立: set up 6. Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（匆匆忙忙地出发去机场） 3Live off 依靠、 、 、生活；以吃、 、 、 、为生

14、1. 以、 、 、为食；继续活着，继续存在: live on 2. 靠（手段，方式）为生: live by 3. 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存: live through 4. 我不知道她怎么能以画画为生。 I dont know how she manages to live off her painting. 4up to 达到（某数量、程度等） ；直到；不多于； （体力或智力上） 能胜任 1. 直到现在：up to now 2. 能胜任这项工作: be up to the job 3. 由某人决定；是某人的义务: be up to sb 4. 做某事是某人的义务: Its up to s

15、b to do sth 5. Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. 三重点句式 1. 完全倒装 教材原句 1. 跟着驯鹿之后来的萨米人，他们在这片土地安家落户。 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 2. 句式仿写 一群男孩躺在一棵树的树荫下。 （倒装句） Under the shade of a tree lay a group o

16、f boys. 3. 现在分词做状语（dong） 教材原句 1.苍穹之下，我独自一个人，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着这场伟 大的冒险。 Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. 句式仿写 2看着羚羊慢慢地穿过绿色的草地。我被它们的美丽所打动。 Watching the antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I am struck by their beauty. 4. It is hoped

17、that人们希望。 。 教材例句 希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持自然而美丽的原样。 It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 句式仿写 人们希望那里的人们能够从此获益，过上有电的生活。 It is hoped that people there can benefit by having access to electricity. 5. with 复合结构 教材原句 1. 树木、 灌木和五颜六色的花朵沿着河岸生长， 公园展示了、 、 、 With trees,

18、bushes, and colorful flowers growing along the riversides, the park shows 句式仿写 做完作业后，他出去踢足球了。 With his homework done, she went out to play football. 2. Whichever 和 whatever 引导让步状语从句 教材原句 1. 无论你喜欢哪一个， 无论你喜欢什么， 总有一个奇妙无比 的主题公园会让你流连忘返！ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park t

19、hat will appeal to you! 句式仿写 不管做什么，你都要用心。 Whatever/No matter what you do, you should devote yourself to it. 句式拓展 哪家饭店有空桌子我们就在哪里吃饭。 Whichever restaurant has a free table, we can eat out. 6. While +现在分词 教材原句 1， 、 、 、你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。 You can even eat while watching the fish swim by. 句式仿写 2. 在家学习的时候。我在班上调查了关于“自律”的问题。 While studying at home, I surveyed my class on“self-discipline”.