（2019版）人教版必修第二册英语Unit1 Cultural relics Section C Grammar同步一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit1 Cultural relics Section C Grammar 一、用关系代词或关系副词填空 1There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. 2_ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 3Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. 4The museum will op

2、en in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 5I will never forget the year _ my father worked in the factory. 6The thought of going back home was all _ kept him happy while he was working abroad. 7I wish to thank Professor Smith, wi

3、thout _ help I would never have got this far. 8It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. 9He is such a clever boy _ we are all fond of. 10We live in a big house _ windows face south. 二、阅读理解 The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the 第 2页（共 11页） first gro

4、up of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion. National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas

5、precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also worldfamous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to t

6、heir ranking among national parks. The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their ageold history but also with their _delicate_ scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Ga

7、rden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. In 1978, an imitation (仿造物) of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first

8、time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners. 1. _ parks and gardens are selected as National Parks 第 3页（共 11页） in the first group. A9B8 C20D4 2Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true? AThey are parts of Chinas precious cultural heri

9、tage. BThey are worldfamous tourism resorts. CThey are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens. DThey came into being at the same time. 3Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word “delicate”？ AAstonishingBDelicious CBeautifulDImpressive 4The first imitation of

10、 a Suzhou classical garden was set up in _. ALondonBNew York CParisDTokyo 三、语法填空 FormostAmericans ， clocksandwatchesarevery important.They are always aware of them.In the morning some people have to get up when it is still dark._1_ sleep through several hours of sunlight.But both groups wake up _2_

11、they hear their alarm clock ring.When they get _3_(dress) and eat breakfast，they listen to the radio，and the radio _4_ (tell) them again and again exactly what time it is. 第 4页（共 11页） On the way to work or school, people look at their _5_ (watch). If they think they are going to be late, they hurry.

12、 At work, Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on time. Their lunch breaks are short, _6_ (last) only half an hour or an hour. Late in _7_ afternoon, they check their watches often to see how soon they _8_ go home. In the evening，however，Americans are more relaxed. They try _9_ (arr

13、ive) on time，but they dont worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in a restaurant.Also, people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film. Americans are used to living by clocks and watches. It is _10_ (difficulty) for them to understand t

14、hat people in many parts of the world dont think time is so important. 四、阅读七选五 In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the worlds cultural and natural heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added t

15、o the World Cultural Heritage Site List.1 The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1653, is a masterpiece of architecture. 第 5页（共 11页） It took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China. 2In the early 17th century, India

16、 was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in memory of her. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever. If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Mi

17、ng and Qing dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.3 What makes the Ming and Qing tombs so unique among amazing global buildings? 4Built by several emperors, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical value that has been handed down from generation to generatio

18、n for thousands of years. 5The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties remind us of what we can achieve 第 6页（共 11页） at our finest hour, and insp

19、ire us to live up to our great past in the future. A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. B.There are many beautiful legends concerning it. C.Two of the best-known examples are listed below. D.The Imperial Tombs have been well-preserved ever since. E.Its the fact that they bring together arc

20、hitecture and philosophy. F.Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever. G.Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace. 第 7页（共 11页） 一、用关系代词或关系副词填空 1as2.As3.where/in which4.where/on which 5 when/inwhich6.that7.whose8.which9.as 10.whose 二、阅读理解 1.

21、C 2.D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.”可知，沧浪亭、拙政园、狮子林、留园是宋元明清 四大名园，D 项表述有误，故选 D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“the gardens impress their visitors not only with their ageold hist

22、ory but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.” 这些花园以其悠久的历史给人深刻印象，尤其是沧浪亭、拙政园、狮 子林、留园，是宋元明清四大名园中最具代表性的，可知，花园景色 优美，故选 C。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一

23、段“In 1978, an imitation (仿 造物) of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US， ”可知是 1978 年，陈从州在 美国纽约市立美术馆仿造苏州古典园林，故选 B。 三、语法填空 第 8页（共 11页） 1Others考查代词。根据前面的 some 可知，这里填 Others。 2when考查连词。这里的意思是“但当他们

24、听到闹钟响的时 候，他们都起床” 。 3dressed考查非谓语动词。get dressed“穿衣” ，表示被动 的动作。dress 是及物动词，和主句主语 they 之间为动宾关系。 4tells考查时态。 主语是 the radio，从前面的 listen 可 知用现在时态，故用 tells。 5watches考查名词。watch 指的是手表。在工作或者上学的 路上，人们要看的是手表，因此填 watch，因为主语是 people，故用 复数形式。 6lasting考查非谓语动词。last“持续” ，和 lunch 之间为 主动关系，故用现在分词。 7the考查冠词。in the after

25、noon “在下午” 。 8can考查情态动词。这里的意思是“看看他们什么时候可以 回家” 。can“可以” 。 9to arrive考查非谓语动词。try to do sth. “打算做某 事；试图做某事” 。try doing sth. “试着干某事” 。 10 difficult考查形容词。 这里用形容词作表语。 前面说 “美 国人生活中习惯了看表” ，所以“他们很难理解世界其他地方有些人 竟然认为时间不重要” 。 四、阅读七选五 1.C根据上文“more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importan

26、ce to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List”可知, 接下来要讲文化遗址;再根据下文“The Taj Mahal, which was built 第 9页（共 11页） between 1631 and 1653, is a masterpiece of architecture.”和 “What makes the Ming and Qing tombs so unique among amazing global buildings?”可知下文着重介绍了泰姬

27、陵和明清皇陵这两个 文化遗址。C 选项“下面是最著名的例子中的两个”承上启下。故选 C。 2.A根据下文“The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in memory of her. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever.”可知这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义,空格处 为首句,应为本段的中心句。A 项“建造泰姬陵是一项为爱而做的困 难工作”符合文意。注意关键

28、词 love。故选 A。 3.G根据上文“If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.”可知,明清皇陵是心灵和精神 的丰碑。 空格处为段尾句,应与本段内容保持一致且承接上文,G项 “游 客们可以感受到历史的深厚底蕴和美妙的宁静感” 符合语境。 故选 G。 4.E空格处为首句,起承上启下的作用,根据上文“What makes the Ming and Qing

29、tombs so unique among amazing global buildings?(是什么让明清皇陵在全球令人惊叹的建筑中如此独 特?)”及下文“the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical value that has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years(皇 第 10页（共 11页） 陵代表了中国建筑风格和几千年来代代传承的历史价值)”可知空格 处主要讲明清皇陵的独特之处。E 项

30、“是它们把建筑和哲学结合在了 一起这一事实(使明清皇陵如此独特)”符合语境,故选 E。 5.F根据下文“The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.remind us of what we can achieve at our finest hour, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.” 可知这个项目重点保护人类历史的文明,同时提醒我们在我们人生的 最好时期我们能够实现什么并激励我们在未来不辜负我们辉煌的过 去。空格处为首句,应与本段的主要内容保持一致且与后文对应。F 项“人的生命只能持续短暂的时间,但艺术和文化会永存”符合语境。 F 项中的 art and culture 与空后的 human history 对应,故选 F。 第 11页（共 11页）