（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit3 知识点学案.docx

1、- 1 - 知识要点 1 buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 (教材 P26)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。 例 1The running buffet is available from 6 pm.to 2 am. 自助餐从下午 6 点供应到凌晨 2 点。 例 2He was buffeted from side to side. 他被打得东倒西歪。 知识拓展 (1)buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物 buffet

2、 ones way打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)； (船)乘风破浪 (2)a buffet lunch自助午餐 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 We were buffeted(buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday. Could you provide coffee and a buffet lunch at noon? The ship buffeted its (it)way through the waves. 之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。 Afterwards, she i

3、nvited us for a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria. 一词多义 We were buffeted about during the rough boat trip. vt.连续猛击；打来打去 Are you having a sitdown meal or a buffet at the wedding? n自助餐 知识要点 2 edge n边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. 看得见地 visibility n.能见度; 可见性 invisibleadj. 看不见的; 无形的 visionn. 视觉; 视力visualadj. 视

4、觉的, 视力的; 栩栩如生的 即学即练完成句子 这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。 It is a visible star in the sky. 里面的东西他们全都看得见。 Its contents are visible to all of them. 她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。 She stood, half visible in the dim light. 知识要点 5(教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿总是在

5、移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。 (1)on the move 在行进中；在移动中 例 1Dont jump off a train when its on the move. 火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。 例 2It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move. 过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。 - 5 - 知识拓展 get a move on行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施 get on the move开始移动；开始走动 make a move走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动 即学即练完成句子 我们最好在下雨之

6、前行动起来。 Wed better get a move on before it rains. 最后我使他也行动起来。 At last I got him on the move 我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。 Well make a move to the city next week. 有人说文明总是在进步。 It is said that civilization is always on the move (2)accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 例 1May we accompany you on your walk? 我们陪你一起散步好吗？ 例 2T

7、hunder often accompanies lightning. 雷声常伴着闪电。 知识拓展 accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied by由某人陪同；由伴奏 accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地 即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换 He accompanied his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. I can accompany you on the p

8、iano if you want to sing. - 6 - My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out. My neighbor came to keep me company while my parents were out. (2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words. 特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片, 并附上

9、了感人的文字。 小片段填空 Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the pianoHer song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌 声听起来优美极了。 (1)没有 accompany sb.to do sth.结构。 (2)accompany 是及物动词，其后无需用介词。 知识要点 6 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt

10、. 极有吸引力的 例 1I fail to see what people find so fascinating about the mountain. 我看不出这座山的哪一点 使人们神魂颠倒。 例 2I was proud to see they were fascinated by Chinese culture. 看到他们被中国文化深深吸引, 我感到很骄傲。 知识拓展 fascinatev. 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒; (尤指蛇)以眼神震慑(人或动物), 使无法动弹 fascinatedadj. 着迷的; 被深深吸引的 fascinatinglyadv. 极有吸引力地; 迷人地 fasci

11、nationn. 魅力; 魔力; 入迷 The closer we approach the truth,the more fascinating it becomes. 我们越接近真相, 它就越具有吸 引力。(喻指: 越是接近谜底, 人们想要知道真相的心情就越是迫切) 即学即练(1)用 fascinate 的适当形式填空。 - 8 - Its fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your op

12、ponent is thinking. The bird watchers behavior shows that they are really fascinated by nature. The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate. (2)He acted fascinatingly and said hello to everyone. 他表现得很有魅力, 和每个人打招呼。 知识要点 8. vast adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的 (2020江苏高考) In Juans world,the unknown and

13、 undiscovered was vast and marvelous. 在胡安的 世界里, 未知和未被发现的东西是巨大和不可思议的。 (2019江苏高考) These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera. 这些火山具有极强的爆发性, 它们会在一个大裂缝中裂开, 留下一 个巨大的洞, 也就是破火山口。 A little change on this painting made it vastly differen

14、t. 在这幅画上稍加改动, 感觉就大不一样了。 知识拓展 vastlyadv. 极大地; 广大地; 巨大地;vast difference天壤之别 vast knowledge 渊博的知识vast plain无边的原野 vast resources 丰富的资源a vast sum of money一大笔钱 即学即练(1)用 vast 的适当形式填空。 A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. His piano playing has vastly improved since last year. (2)There is a vast diffe

15、rence between happiness and blessing! 译: “幸福幸福”与与“祝福祝福”是何等不同是何等不同! (3)We are surprised at his vast knowledge of this subject. 译: 我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊。我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊。 知识要点 9 bless vt. 祝福 *(2019天津高考)Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. 回首往事, 我感到很幸运, 有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。 -

16、9 - *Bless me! Wheres my wallet? 我的天哪! 我的钱包去哪儿了? *This rain will be a blessing for the farmers. 对农民来说, 这场雨真是一场甘霖。 *I bless him for his kindness. 我感激他的好意。 知识拓展 blessingn. 祝福; 祷告; 幸事 blessed adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 bless sb.for sth.因为某事感谢某人 a blessing in disguise因祸得福 Bless me!我的天哪! 知识要点 10ahead adv. 向前; 在前面

17、; 提前 *You walk on ahead, and I shall soon catch you up. 你在前面先走, 我很快就会赶上你。 *Now we go to China and all we see is how far ahead of us theyve come. 如今我们到中国后所看到的是, 他们已远远走在了我们前面。 *Having finished the work ahead of time,they were given a long holiday. 提前完成了工作, 她们得到了一个长的假期。 知识拓展 go ahead开始; 前进; 先走; 干吧 ahea

18、d of. . .在前面 ahead of time提前;提早ahead of schedule提前 即学即练(1)语法填空。 He was praised for finishing his work ahead of time. She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. (2) If you want to move ahead in your job, take advice from more experienced workers. 你若想在工作中有所长进, 应求教于更富有经验的工人。 (3)Thanks to your

19、help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 多亏了你们的帮助, 我们才提前完成了任务。 知识要点 11incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 - 10 - *(2020天津高考) The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 在表演结束时, 这位舞者的精彩表演赢得了观众 10 分钟的掌声。 *I felt incredibly ashamed

20、 of myself for getting so angry. 我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。 即学即练(1)语法填空。 She was an incredible mom throughout my childhood,getting us through tough times and making them not tough at all. Being tall can make you feel incredibly(incredible) selfconfident. (2) It seemed incredible that she had been there a week

21、 already. 真让人难以置信, 她已经在那里待了一个星期了。 知识要点 12appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (教材 P31)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连 忘返！ 例 1This kind of music hasnt much appeal for me. 这类音乐对我没有吸引力。 例 2Bright colours

22、appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 知识拓展 (1)appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to sb.for向某人呼吁或请求 (2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣 have appeal for对有吸引力 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译 His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered. - 11 - This job rather appeals to me. 为建造这座桥， 我们呼吁村民捐款。 We made an appeal to the v

23、illagers for money to build the bridge.We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 知识要点 13adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 *The lag is just long enough for your kids adorable smile to turn into a nightmarish frown. 但就在这 短短的一瞬间里, 你的孩子可爱的笑容可能就变成了可怕的皱眉。 *Though we are in awe of Mr Zhang, we ado

24、re him. *He gazed at her with pure adoration. 他一往情深地注视着她。 (1)adorevt. 崇拜; 爱慕; 喜爱 adore sth. /doing sth.喜爱 (2)adorationn. 热爱; 爱慕; 敬慕; 崇拜 adoringadj. 热爱的; 爱慕的; 崇拜的 adorably adv. 美妙地; 可爱地 练习： (1)语法填空。 The students adore Miss Li for her teaching well. He adored her as a goddess. She adores listening(lis

25、ten) to music. She was surrounded by adoring(adore) crowds. (2) Who is your adoring or favorite person in the history? 你最崇拜或最喜欢的历史人物是谁? 知识要点 14wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪 vt. 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 *(2020全国卷) We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional - 12 - museum in Shangha

26、i. 我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步, 并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。 *The wide river wanders through some beautiful country and finally reaches the yellow river. 这条宽阔的河流蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的区域, 最终流入黄河。 *You shouldnt wander about outside all day long,and its time to get a fixed job. 你不应该整天在外面闯荡, 应该有份稳定的工作了。 wander about/around 闲逛 Time

27、to wander whether or not I,it is the continuation of calm. 时间不管我是否徘徊, 它都冷静地延续着。(喻指: 时间不会以人的意志而转移, 时不等人) 练习： (1)语法填空。 The child was found wandering (wander) the streets alone. They have nothing to do except wander about/around in the streets. (2)我们迷了路, 我确信我们又兜回了原处。我们从那棵老枯树那儿出发而(现在)又回到了原地。 Weve lost o

28、ur way and I am sure we are wandering in a circle.We started from that old dead tree there and have come back to it. 知识要点 15amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 (教材 P31)Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you. 当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多令人激动的乘骑供你娱乐 例 1She suggested several ideas to help Laura amuse the twi

29、n. 她给劳拉出了一些主意，好逗这对双胞胎开心。 例 2Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours. 我肯定几个小时都会自得其乐。 - 13 - 知识拓展 (1)amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)to ones amusement令某人觉得好笑的是 with amusement愉悦地；好笑地 (3)amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的 (4)amused adj.觉得好笑的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Playing with water can keep children

30、 amused(amuse)for hours. It was raining outside, so I had to amuse myself with a novel at home. The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing(amuse)news and we all laughed. 这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。 The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements 小片段填空 Yesterday we went to the park fo

31、r amusementThe park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot.Especially, the clowns made the children really amused 昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑 们真的使孩子们很开心。 知识要点 16display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品 vt. 显示;陈列 *(2020江苏高考) Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar le

32、vels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 最明显的是, 那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时显示血糖水平要比吃早餐时低。 *You are unlikely to purchase any of them because the paintings on display are not for sale. 你不可能买到这些画, 因为展览的绘画作品是不出售的。 即学即练 (1)语法填空。 ( 2019 江苏高考) It is just the socalled

33、 inconvenience that displays (display)the richness,delicacy - 14 - and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display. (2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地

34、艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 知识要点 17fashion n. 时尚;时兴; 流行款式 *(2020全国卷) But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria. 不过, 一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮的市场复苏。 *People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fa

35、shioned way. 人们从美国各地赶来, 看技术工人用老式的方法制造木头、玻璃和铁器。 *Its fashionable for young people to wear trainers,but not just any trainers. 年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚, 但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。 *The girl may or may not outgrow her interest in fashion. 这个女孩对时尚的兴趣可能会随着年龄的增长而消失, 也可能不会。 知识拓展 (1)oldfashioned adj. 老式的; 过时的; 守旧的 fashionable adj. 流

36、行的;时髦的 fashionably adv. 赶时髦地; 按照流行地 fashion show时装秀;时装表演会 (2)in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时; 落伍 即学即练 (1)语法填空。 Black is the color of authority and power.It is popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner. Chelsea Harbour is famous for its fashionable(fashion) restaurants. (2)根据语境写出黑体单词的

37、含义。 My parents are old-fashioned about relationships and marriage.(守旧的守旧的) She was fashionably dressed and perfumed. (赶时髦地赶时髦地) Im not a fashion victim; I stick to what suits me. (流行款式流行款式, 时尚时尚) - 15 - 知识要点 18rare adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的 *(2020新高考全国卷)Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker

38、had spoken longer. ” 很少有人会说: “我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。” *Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. 难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。 rarely 等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首, 句子要采用部分倒装语序。常见的否定意义的单词和 短语有: seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not, not until,in no way,by no means,on no account, in no case 等。 即学即练 (1)句式升级。 They were rare

39、ly seen together and certainly did not travel together. (倒装句) Rarely were they seen together and certainly did not travel together. (2) I think its very rare to have big families nowadays. 我想, 如今大家庭已经很少见了。 知识要点 19entertainment n娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 (教材 P32)If it is ocean entertainment that you are lookin

40、g for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 假如你要找的是海洋娱乐，请来长隆海洋王国！ 例 1No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他表演无人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 例 2There will be live entertainment at the party. 联欢会上将有现场表演节目。 知识拓展 (1)entertain sb.with.用使某人快乐； 用使某人有兴趣 entertain sb.请某人；招

41、待某人entertain oneself自娱自乐 - 16 - (2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的(3)to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 The traveller entertained his friend with stories，some of which were really more than could be believed. Humour will help your speech stand out and keep everyone entertained (entertain). This la

42、w applies to theatres， cinemas and some other places of public entertainment 令我们非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。 To our entertainment，he promised to entertain us with ice cream. 1. leave behind 留下;抛弃; 永久离开(某人、某地或某国) *You have been long gone, leaving behind drizzling melancholy and thickening yearning in me. 你远去了,

43、 留给我的是密密细雨般的惆怅, 还有那浓浓的思念。 *(2019天津高考)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. 通过打开一本小说, 我可以放下我的负担, 进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界, 在那里我现在是一个新的 角色。 【词块积累】 leave for动身去 leave. . . alone让某人独处; 不管某物 leave off停止; 戒除 leave out省去; 遗漏; 不

44、考虑 即学即练(1)介、副词填空。 We are leaving for Canada next week. We leave off work at 12. She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out. (2)Many of the women had left their husbands behind and they told of their fears that they may never see them again. - 17 - 这些女人中有很多离开了自己的丈夫, 她们说害怕可能

45、永远都见不到他们了。 2. feed on 以为食; 以为能源 *Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。 *The girl fed her dog on fish most of the time. 这个女孩常常用鱼喂她的狗。 *People get fed up with all these traffic jams. 人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。 【词块积累】 feed. . . with/on. . .用喂; 供给, 提供 feed+食物+to. . .用某物喂养 be fed up with受够了

46、, 饱受, 厌烦 【巧学助记】 【熟词生义】 *(2018全国卷)If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. 如果你有榨汁机, 你可以简单地放进去冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果。v. 为(机器)提供(原 料或动力) *Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? 我们的展览将满足你的思想, 但你的身体呢? v. (非正式)满足 即学即练 (1)语法填空。 Please feed

47、some grass to the cow. - 18 - Pandas feed on bamboo leaves. He is busy feeding (feed)the computer with new data. Fed (feed) up with his lies, she wont believe in him any longer. (2)同义句改写。 Tom was fed up with being teased about his baldness, so he decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. (用

48、过去分词短语作状语改写) Fed up with being teased about his baldness, Tom decided to revenge those who played tricks on him. 3set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 (教材 P27)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。 例 1Avisitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport. 我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。 例 2He

49、 will set out on a journey early in the next morning. 他明天一早就动身。 (2020全国卷) The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the wellknown painter. 第二天 早上, 他租了一条船, 出发去找这位著名的画家。 【导图理词】 【熟词生义】 He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter. 他在一封长信中陈述了他辞职的理由。 (陈述, 陈列, 阐明 - 19 - 即学即练完成句子

50、为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。 I set off/out for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 她每月都存一点儿钱。 She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她一回到家就开始打扫房间。 The moment she arrived home, she set about cleaning/set out to clean the house 他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。 He was asked to set down the facts just