（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 单元课时训练2（含答案）.zip

1、新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练 2 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.The wine shows harmonious balance of fruit and oak characteristics and is fully (给调味) with a soft lengthy finish. 2.We really wanted to build a completely new hospital, but we didnt have the money, so this (扩建) is a kind of half

2、way house. 3.A diet lacking in (营养的) value will not keep a person healthy. 4.The government is spending billions of dollars on new (城市的) rail projects. 5.Many people were fatally wounded during the (轰炸) attacks. 6.Such a war could result in the use of (化学的) and biological weapons. 7.But do animals a

3、lso choose to eat fruit because it is (有营养的)? 8.Some of the disease of middle age may be prevented by improving (营养). 9.The organic (肥料) shall keep the soil in good heart. 10.When I (改编) something I translate from one meaning to another as faithfully as I can. 单句语法填空 1.They are not always willing to

4、 take untrained workers, but theres no harm in asking. 2.He is such a man who always commits himself to (accomplish) all tasks in a superior way. 3.This was necessary in order to adapt to (change) demands placed on the application by the end users. 4.The boats (use) are beautifully painted and decor

5、ated with flowers of all colors. 5. the meeting will be held is still a problem. 6.Its no surprise our team has won the game. 7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 8.I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 单句写作 1.Your su

6、pport is important to our work.(你能做的任何事) helps. 2.It is said (格林先生已经到北京了). 3.(我们是否接受他的帮助) doesnt matter. 4.(我如何与他取得联系)remains a problem. 5.(我们被邀请去参加音乐会) is good news to us. 题组 B 高考提升 完形填空 When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods I didnt invest in opening up an area to promote health and cooper

7、ation in the neighborhood community. As adults, my husband and I made a choice to 1 this problem ourselves.We 2 our front yard to a garden with edibles(食物), adding blueberries,strawberries and oranges and so on. Every crop harvest brought us closer to 3 and strangers.Tasting the food was a(n) 4 to h

8、ave a get-together with them.Kids in the neighborhood (including our sons) learned 5 and social communication.When we had extra fruit, wed 6 it.Then, we received a 7 lesson in giving.Our first crop of blueberries had 8.But at harvest, they were all gone, stolen in the middle of the night.We were sho

9、cked, sad and 9. Friends made some suggestions to us.One of them even suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) the thieves who 10 our fruit. And suddenly, a good idea 11 us.We did need a sign.But our sign would encourage sharing and spirit of 12.Last autumn, we had a larger crop of blueberries. We pos

10、ted a(n) 13, reading, “If youd like one, please 14 and introduce yourself and wed be happy to cut one off the bush for you.” It worked.No fruit was stolen 15.One morning we were 16 to see many cards saying “Thanks, The Green Family.” hanging on each tree.So we can continue to share 17 with friends a

11、nd our neighbors.This year, we 18 the Kindness Contest Award, so we planted three new fruit treesa peach, a pear and a plum (李子).19 they fruit, Ill add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing them.We are happy to set a 20 example for my young sons and to be blessed with the opportunity to share

12、with them. 1.A.raise B.causeC.solveD.cover 2.A.transformed B.compared C.exposed D.connected 3.A.relatives B.colleagues C.neighbors D.tourists 4.A.case B.excuse C.goal D.event 5.A.bravery B.judgment C.understanding D.selflessness 6.A.sell B.share C.store D.separate 7.A.strange B.private C.difficult D

13、.powerful 8.A.harvestedB.fallen C.increased D.ripened 9.A.angry B.hungry C.nervous D.hopeless 10.A.bought B.refused C.stole D.hid 11.A.beat B.arose C.awoke D.struck 12.A.cooperation B.participation C.community D.adventure 13.A.sign B.advertisement C.letter D.picture 14.A.call out B.drop in C.show of

14、f D.get around 15.A.from then on B.in the future C.after a while D.at that moment 16.A.anxious B.disappointed C.astonished D.upset 17.A.grapes B.blueberries C.apples D.oranges 18.A.donated B.missed C.designed D.won 19.A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Though 20.A.courageousB.negative C.generous D.classic

15、语法填空 Over the past half century, it has become very common for farmers to use chemical fertilizers in farming.Its a great way to stop crop disease and increase 1 (produce).Recently, however, scientists 2 (find) that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and make people 3 (h

16、ealth).There are lots of problems caused by chemical fertilizers. Therefore some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming, which is 4 (simple) farming without using any chemicals.Farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free 5 disease by using different methods.For exa

17、mple, they prefer using natural waste from 6 (animal) as fertilizers.They often change 7 kind of crop in each field every few years.They also plant crops 8 (use) different levels of soil.Whats more, they prefer planting grass between crops to prevent the soil from 9 (carry) away by wind or water. 10

18、 (they) goal is to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health. 1.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练 2 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.The wine shows harmonious balance of fruit and oak characteristics and is fully (给调味) with a soft lengthy finish

19、. 2.We really wanted to build a completely new hospital, but we didnt have the money, so this (扩建) is a kind of halfway house. 3.A diet lacking in (营养的) value will not keep a person healthy. 4.The government is spending billions of dollars on new (城市的) rail projects. 5.Many people were fatally wound

20、ed during the (轰炸) attacks. 6.Such a war could result in the use of (化学的) and biological weapons. 7.But do animals also choose to eat fruit because it is (有营养的)? 8.Some of the disease of middle age may be prevented by improving (营养). 9.The organic (肥料) shall keep the soil in good heart. 10.When I (改

21、编) something I translate from one meaning to another as faithfully as I can. 单句语法填空 1.They are not always willing to take untrained workers, but theres no harm in asking. 2.He is such a man who always commits himself to (accomplish) all tasks in a superior way. 3.This was necessary in order to adapt

22、 to (change) demands placed on the application by the end users. 4.The boats (use) are beautifully painted and decorated with flowers of all colors. 5. the meeting will be held is still a problem. 6.Its no surprise our team has won the game. 7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncerta

23、in, but it was probably around 1565. 8.I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 单句写作 1.Your support is important to our work.(你能做的任何事) helps. 2.It is said (格林先生已经到北京了). 3.(我们是否接受他的帮助) doesnt matter. 4.(我如何与他取得联系)remains a problem. 5.(我们被邀请去参加音乐会) is good news to us. 参考答案： .单词拼写

24、 1 flavoured2 extension3 nutritional 4 urban5 bomb6 chemical 7 nutritious8 nutrition9 fertiliser 10 adapt .单句语法填空 1 on【解析】句意:他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人,但问问也无妨。take on 意为“雇用;呈现;承担。” 2 accomplishing【解析】句意:他是一个总是努力以更好的方式完成所有任务的人。commit oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于;做 出决定”。 3 changing【解析】句意:为适应最终用户对应用程序所提出的变更要求,这是

25、必要的。adapt to (doing)sth.意为“适应(做)某事”。 4 used【解析】过去分词 used 做定语修饰 boats。 5 Whether【解析】句意:是否要开会仍然是个问题。分析句子结构,缺乏主语,根据句意应用 Whether。 6 that【解析】句意:我们队已经赢得了那场比赛,这一点也不惊讶。分析句子结构,It 在句中做形式主语,真正的主语为 that 后 的从句。 7 when【解析】句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定分析句子结构,设空处为主语从句引导词,从“around 1565”判断, 这里指时间,故填 when。 8 what【解析】句意:我认为他的画给我

26、留下印象的是他对色彩的使用。分析句子结构,设空处为主语从句引导词,缺主语并表 示“物”,故填 what。 .单句写作 1 Whatever you can do 2 that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing 3 Whether we will accept his offer 4 How I can get in touch with him 5 That we are invited to the concert 题组 B 高考提升 完形填空 When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods I didnt inve

27、st in opening up an area to promote health and cooperation in the neighborhood community. As adults, my husband and I made a choice to 1 this problem ourselves.We 2 our front yard to a garden with edibles(食物), adding blueberries,strawberries and oranges and so on. Every crop harvest brought us close

28、r to 3 and strangers.Tasting the food was a(n) 4 to have a get-together with them.Kids in the neighborhood (including our sons) learned 5 and social communication.When we had extra fruit, wed 6 it.Then, we received a 7 lesson in giving.Our first crop of blueberries had 8.But at harvest, they were al

29、l gone, stolen in the middle of the night.We were shocked, sad and 9. Friends made some suggestions to us.One of them even suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) the thieves who 10 our fruit. And suddenly, a good idea 11 us.We did need a sign.But our sign would encourage sharing and spirit of 12.Las

30、t autumn, we had a larger crop of blueberries. We posted a(n) 13, reading, “If youd like one, please 14 and introduce yourself and wed be happy to cut one off the bush for you.” It worked.No fruit was stolen 15.One morning we were 16 to see many cards saying “Thanks, The Green Family.” hanging on ea

31、ch tree.So we can continue to share 17 with friends and our neighbors.This year, we 18 the Kindness Contest Award, so we planted three new fruit treesa peach, a pear and a plum (李子).19 they fruit, Ill add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing them.We are happy to set a 20 example for my young

32、sons and to be blessed with the opportunity to share with them. 1.A.raise B.causeC.solveD.cover 2.A.transformed B.compared C.exposed D.connected 3.A.relatives B.colleagues C.neighbors D.tourists 4.A.case B.excuse C.goal D.event 5.A.bravery B.judgment C.understanding D.selflessness 6.A.sell B.share C

33、.store D.separate 7.A.strange B.private C.difficult D.powerful 8.A.harvestedB.fallen C.increased D.ripened 9.A.angry B.hungry C.nervous D.hopeless 10.A.bought B.refused C.stole D.hid 11.A.beat B.arose C.awoke D.struck 12.A.cooperation B.participation C.community D.adventure 13.A.sign B.advertisement

34、 C.letter D.picture 14.A.call out B.drop in C.show off D.get around 15.A.from then on B.in the future C.after a while D.at that moment 16.A.anxious B.disappointed C.astonished D.upset 17.A.grapes B.blueberries C.apples D.oranges 18.A.donated B.missed C.designed D.won 19.A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.T

35、hough 20.A.courageousB.negative C.generous D.classic 语法填空 Over the past half century, it has become very common for farmers to use chemical fertilizers in farming.Its a great way to stop crop disease and increase 1 (produce).Recently, however, scientists 2 (find) that long-term use of these fertiliz

36、ers can cause damage to the land and make people 3 (health).There are lots of problems caused by chemical fertilizers. Therefore some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming, which is 4 (simple) farming without using any chemicals.Farmers focus on keeping their soil rich

37、and free 5 disease by using different methods.For example, they prefer using natural waste from 6 (animal) as fertilizers.They often change 7 kind of crop in each field every few years.They also plant crops 8 (use) different levels of soil.Whats more, they prefer planting grass between crops to prev

38、ent the soil from 9 (carry) away by wind or water. 10 (they) goal is to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health. 1.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9. 10. 参考答案： .完形填空 作者通过讲述自家菜园的故事来展现他们全家与邻居之间的和谐关系。 1 C【解析】根据文章首段可知,“我们”这里没有一个地方建立社区服务,因此,“我们”自己解决(solve)这个问题。 2 A【解析】“我们”把前院改为(transformed

39、)一个花园。 3 C【解析】根据全文可知,这拉近了“我们”和邻居们(neighbors)以及陌生人之间的距离。 4 B【解析】品尝食物其实是和邻居们聚会的一个借口(excuse)。 5 D【解析】根据文中的 share 可知,孩子们学会了无私(selflessness)。 6 B【解析】每当“我们”有额外的水果时,“我们”都会与别人分享(share)。 7 D【解析】“我们”得到了给予所带来的强大的(powerful)力量。 8 D【解析】根据下文中的“at harvest”可知,蓝莓成熟(ripened)了。 9 A【解析】果实被偷,“我们”当然很生气(angry)。 10 C【解析】朋友甚

40、至建议“我们”竖起一块牌子来诅咒偷了(stole)“我们”果实的小偷。上文中的 stolen 有提示。 11 D【解析】突然,“我们”想到一个好主意。sth.strike(s) sb.表示“某人突然想到”。 12 C【解析】根据文章开头提到的没有社区活动的场所可知,这里表示鼓励分享和社区(community)精神。 13 A【解析】“我们”竖起了一块牌子(sign)。上下文中的 sign 有提示。 14 B【解析】果园在“我”家前院,因此,这里指拜访(drop in)。 15 A【解析】从那以后(from then on),果实再也没被偷过。 16 C【解析】一天早上,“我们”很吃惊地(ast

41、onished)看到很多卡片挂在树上。 17 B【解析】由第四段中的“we had a larger crop of blueberries”可知,“我们”能与朋友和邻居继续分享蓝莓(blueberries)。 18 D【解析】今年,“我”家赢得了(won)“Kindness Contest Award”。 19 B【解析】在果树结果之前(Before),“我”会先竖起一块鼓励大家来分享的牌子。 20 C【解析】“我们”很高兴为孩子们树立了一个慷慨的(generous)榜样。 .语法填空 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了有关化肥危害和农民们开始采用各种方法进行土地的有机耕种等情况。 1 produ

42、ction【解析】考查名词。做前面的动词 increase 的宾语,应用名词形式,故填 production。 2 have been finding【解析】考查时态。结合前面的 Recently 及语境可知,强调动作已经发生,并且一直在进行,故应用现在完成 进行时。 3 unhealthy【解析】考查形容词。上文提到长期使用化肥损害土地,此处表并列,应是使得人们变得不健康,故填 unhealthy。 4 simply【解析】考查副词。此处做状语,应用副词。 5 from/of【解析】考查介词。keepfree from/of 使免除,故填 from/of。 6 animals【解析】考查名词。此处是指各种各样的动物,故填复数形式。 7 the【解析】考查冠词。根据后面的“kind of crop in each field every few years”可知,此处是特指,故填 the。 8 to use【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处使用不定式做目的状语,故填 to use。 9 being carried【解析】考查非谓语动词。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止做”,此处表示被动意义,故填 being carried。 10 Their【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词 goal,使用形容词性物主代词,做定语。