（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit1-Uinit5课本同步短文填空语法填空练习（含答案）.docx

1、1 1 / 8 8 课本同步短文填空课本同步短文填空 Unit 1 People of Achievement 第一篇第一篇:根据课文改编填空 Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the 1. _(discover) of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives

2、a year in Africa alone. Born in Ningbo, China in 1930, Tu Youyou is a 2. _ (commit) and patient scientist. In 1967,some scientists were chosen to form a team 3. _ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, one of 4. _ was Tu Youyou. To find a new treatment, Tu and her team looked thro

3、ugh many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants before 5. _ (obtain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text from the fourth century, Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves and used the liquid by boiling fresh wormwood, but they didnt work. Tu Youyou rea

4、lized that the high temperature might have destroyed its medical 6. _ (property). She tried using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. After failing more than 190 times, the team 7. _（final) succeeded in finding a substance that worked. After the drug showed promising results, Tu and her tea

5、m members insisted that the drug 8. _（test)on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu said, the honor was not just 9. _ (she) but the teams and all the people of her countrys. This success is indeed 10. _ honor for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine. 1. _ 2

6、. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.discovery mitted 3.with 4.whom 5.obtaining 6.properties 7.fianlly 8.be tested 9.hers 10.an 第二篇第二篇:课本知识同步短文 On Sept 19,2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所） ， which shows that Ma Yun has done his business 1. _ (successful). Thi

7、s short Chinese man seems to be the 2. _(tall) man in the world right now. Ma Yun used to be an English teacher who led 3. _ easy life. When he was twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5. am and then ran to a hotel near the West 2 2 / 8 8 Lake,4. _ he could

8、communicate with foreign visitors in English. The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and often deliver English speeches without 5. _ (refer) to his notes. In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma had access to the Internet 6. _ chance.7. _ was after he returned home that Ma set up a website and

9、created his own company-Alibaba in Hangzhou. He was so 8. _ (devote) to his work that he 9. _ (name) “Crazy Jack Ma. In my opinion, his 10. _ （curious) and determination made Alibaba the worlds largest e-commerce company. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.successfully 2.tallest 3.

10、an 4.where 5.referring 6.by 7.It 8.devoted 9.was named 10.curiosity Unit2 Looking into the future 第一篇第一篇:根据课文改编填空 A smart home takes advantage of automation technology and modem building techniques to give homeowners a new level of control, It can make us _ (security), make us energy and provide a m

11、ore comfortable place 2. _（live) in, It offers several advantages over conventional homes, First, the smart home can control all electrical appliances 3. _ (automatic),which makes your home more energy-efficient, The smart system will also learn your daily routine and 4. _ （preference), When you get

12、 home every evening, ii will prepare everything for you, For instance, your lights will come on 5. _ instant you enter the door, Seeond,6. _ （monitor) your health for you every day, the smart home can send an earlier 7. _(warm) if there is something abnormal or a critical illness with you. Even it c

13、an give you some advice on a healthier diet. Whats more, serious damage from accidents 8. _ (prevent)in the smart home. It can detect 9. _ short in the electrical wiring or a leak in the water pipe, and then provide you with the relevant information, While many of these new innovations are already a

14、vailable in some homes, it will take several years 10. _ most homes use this new technology, 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 3 3 / 8 8 1.secure 2.to live 3.automatically 4.preferences 5.the 6.monitoring 7.warning 8.will be prevented 9.a 10.before 第二篇第二篇:课本知识同步短文 The next decade wi

15、ll see some big changes in technology, Time magazine listed its top 1. _（invention) of 2019. Some of them will 2. _(certain)become a big part of our everyday lives in the next 10 years. GENNY is the one were most looking forward to. Water, water everywhere, so lets all have 3. _ drink, That old sayi

16、ng must have inspired GENNY, made by Israeli company Watergen, The air around 4. _ （we)is full of water vapor (水 蒸气），5. _ we cant drink it until now. GENNY is a machine 6. _ makes safe, clean drinking water by collecting water vapor from the air,7. _(report) Israel Hayom. It can produce up to 27 lit

17、ers in a day! Its designed to look like a home water cooler. Like its design, its process is simple. It collects air, and then cools the air to its critical temperature,8. _(create)liquid water, The water then goes through a cleaning process and minerals 9. _（add)for tastiness and health quality. Wa

18、tergens chairperson, Michael Lee, said, Our goal and 10. _ （responsible) is to Nave.and to change the world for the better. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.inventions 2.certainly 3.a 4.us 5.but/yet 6.that/which 7.reported 8.creating 9.are added 10.responsibility Unit3 Fascinatin

19、g Parks 第一篇第一篇:根据课文改编填空 In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Cirele, I wake up with the wind1. _(buffet) the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to 2. _ edge of the mountain, watching Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sareks mountains, which used to be covered

20、by vast 3. _ (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4. _ the move into valleys, living in their old tents and enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live 4 4 / 8 8 a modern life in villages near S

21、arek,5. _(mere)leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead. In order to keep the land in its 6. _(nature)state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909,7 no one else can live except the Sami. Within park boundaries, all new development 8. _（ban). It is hoped that the Sarek National Park

22、will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. After breakfast, I set out again 9. _ (explore) this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside makes me feel so 10. _（bless) to be alive. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.b

23、uffeting 2.the 3.sheets 4.on 5.merely 6.natural 7.where 8.is banned 9.to explore 10.blessed 第二篇第二篇:课本知识同步短文 Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, was 1. _ (official) confirmed to open 2. _ June 16th,2016.Shanghai Disneyland,3. _ is the sixth in the world and the

24、second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland, creates many records among the Disney parks. Tourists can select goods and enjoy tasty snacks while 4. _ (wander) around. In addition, they are sure to have a chance 5. _(hug)Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. 6. _

25、 is more important is that whether you are old or young, male or female, you can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on 7. _ (interest) performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time. It is obvious that with its exciting 8 . _(attract), Sha

26、nghai Disneyland will be 9. _ great success in the world. If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays, please book a ticket in advance. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale since March 28th,2016. Millions of people 10. _（pay) a visit to it in the past few months. 1

27、. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.officially 2.on 3.which 4.wandering 5.to hug 6.What 7.interesting 8.attractions 9.a 10.have paid 5 5 / 8 8 Unit4 Body language 第一篇第一篇:根据课文改编填空 We often use body language 1. _ (express) our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people

28、. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact in some countries 2. _ (be) a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, som

29、eone who sees another person 3. _ （employ) the gesture will think it means money, In France, a person seeing an 4. _（identity)gesture will interpret it as zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5. _ (different) around the world. In many countr

30、ies, shaking ones head means “no”， and nodding means “ yes”. In Bulgaria,6 . _ comparison, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 7. _ there are many differen

31、t interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. Perhaps the best example of 8. _ (universal) understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficulties and find friends in 9. _ world of strangers. A smile can also break down 10. _ (barrier). And i

32、f we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.too express 2.is 3.employing 4.identical 5.differ 6.by 7.While/Although/Though 8.universally 9.a 10.barries 第二篇第二篇:课本知识同步短文 Your body language

33、will give out a lot more information. 1. _(base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2. _ impression of whether you are speaking 3. _ (truthful)or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you ar

34、e and if you are a nice person, someone who 4. _ (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time 5. _ time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, 6. _ your answers wont only be oral. The committee 6 6 / 8 8 will not only pay attention t

35、o 7. _ you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks” , and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. _(second). Everybody 9. _ (use) body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的）level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely inc

36、rease your chances of 10. _(get) a job. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.Based 2.an 3.truthfully 4.takes 5.to 6.but 7.what 8.seconds 9.uses 10.getting Unit5 working the land 第一篇第一篇:根据课文改编填空 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice is 1. _leading figure in the rice-growi

37、ng world. His sunburnt face, arms and slim but strong body are just like those of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 2. _ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor 3. _ (harvest) and even would

38、 suffer from food shortage. 4. _ (convince) that he can find ways to increase the rice output without 5_ （expand) the area of fields, Yuan 6. _(overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. Today, it is established that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China 7.

39、 _（generate) from Yuans hybrid strains. Thanks 8. _ his research, people have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Although his hybrids have made him wealthy, Yuan cares little for celebrity or wealth. Instead, he makes large donations to support 9. _ (agriculture) research. What imp

40、resses people most is that Yuan has the ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Despite his advanced years, Yuan is still young at heart and full of 10. _ (visible) , and we are expecting what he will dream up next. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.a 2.What 3.harvests 4.Convinced 5

41、.expanding 6.overcame 7.is generated 8.to 9.agricultural 10.vision 第二篇第二篇:课本知识同步短文 7 7 / 8 8 Its time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, more than 7. 5 billion people consume 1. 6 times 1. _ the Earths natural resources ca

42、n supply. By 2050, the worlds population 2. _ (reach) 9 billion and the demand for food will double. So how do we produce more food for more people without 3. _ (expand) the land and water already in use? We cant double the amount of land. 4. _（fortunate) , we dont have to-we just have to double the

43、 amount of food available now instead. 5. _short, we must freeze the footprint of food. In the near term, food production is enough to support all, but it doesnt reach everyone who needs it. Food that 6. _ (waste) each year amounts to about 1.3 billion tons-four times the amount 7. _（need) to feed m

44、ore than 800 million people who are 8. _（hunger). By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 9. _ （pattern) , we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 10. _ same amount of land we use now. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 1.what 2.will have reached/will reach 3.expanding 4.Fornunately 5.In 6.is wasted 7.needed 8.hungry 9.patterns 10.the 8 8 / 8 8