（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit3 Part3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（作业）（含答案）.docx

1、1 Unit3 Part3 作业作业 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress the lower areas contain buildings occupied by farmers and teachers, and the most important religious areas are located at the crest of the hill, overlooking the fresh green Urabamba Valley thousands of feet be

2、low. Hikers, tourists, and the early explorers describe similar emotions as they climb their way through the Inca Trail. Many call the experience magical and say the area creates a wonderful green paradise, making it a must for anyone who travels to Peru. 1. What can we learn aboutAugusto Berns from

3、 the passage? A. He reported his finding to the government in time. 2 B. He was the first one who discovered the ruins of Machu Picchu. C. He helped make Machu Picchu a UNESCO World Heritage site. D. He worked together with Bingham on the research into Machu Picchu. 2. When did Machu Picchu become a

4、n important tourist attraction? A.After Hiram Bingham found the ruins. B.After Spanish conquered the Inca Empire. C.After it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. D.AfterAugusto Bernswork became known to the public. 3. Which word can replace the underlined word “crest” in the second paragraph? A.

5、Bottom.B. Centre.C. Valley.D. Top. 【答案】1. B2.A3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产马丘比丘，目的是吸引人们 到此旅游。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段段末的“But it has recently come to light that the site may have been discovered and robbed secretly as early as in 1867 by a German businessman, Augusto Berns.”可知，该遗址可能早在 1867 年就被德国商人奥古斯

6、托伯恩斯 (Augusto Berns)发现并秘密抢劫，故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“.the site was brought to worldwide attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American historian.Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction.”可知，1911 年，美国历史学家海勒姆宾厄姆(Hiram Bingham)让这个遗址引起了全世界的关注。从那时起，马丘比丘就成为一个重要的 旅游景点。故选 A 项

7、。 【3 题详解】 词义猜测题。由后文的 overlooking“俯瞰”，below“下方”可以看出，宗教区应该位于 山顶，俯瞰数千英尺以下清新绿色的 Urabamba 山谷。所以猜测 crest 为“顶部”之意。 故选 D 项。 【点睛】阅读理解做题时需要细心，通过提前浏览题目，带着问题读文章，就更容 3 易且快速找到答案。如第一题，通过题干中 Augusto Berns 可快速定位文章位置为 第一段末。词义猜测题中，可以从句中关键词进行推测判定，如第三题，就是通过 句中出现的 overlooking 和 below 猜测出。 .七选五七选五 The following are the ke

8、ys to success in life. Prepare for it. It is important to prepare for your success._4_ You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you do.Always be ready for the opportunity that comes your way.In other words, always stay prepared for the challenges of life to get success. Work h

9、ard. _5_ If you dont work hard, you wont reach anywhere.Hard work is like a stepping stone to success.Your fixed and devoted hours will take you a step closer to success each day. Follow the time. _6_ Well, this is true in everything you do in life.Follow the time because it will take you to your pa

10、th of success.Everything should be time-limited, even if the smallest thing you do. _7_ Well, you cant really achieve success with a lazy attitude.You must have confidence to achieve success in life.If you are confident, nothing can really stop you from trying. Lead in life. If you take a back seat

11、for everything, you would not reach the number one position in life.It is always good to lead in life._8_ By following the above keys to success, you will reach your path to success. A. Confidence is important. B. Work hard and youll succeed. C. Success wont come so easily in life. D. Have the time

12、fixed before you take up tasks. E. Time will not wait for you； you have to go with time. F. Hard work plays the most important role in success. 4 G. So, leading rather than following should be your principle in life. 【答案】4. C5. F6. E7.A8. G 【解析】 【分析】本文为一片说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中取得成功的办法。 【4 题详解】 根据空格后的“You ha

13、ve to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you do.(你必须努力奋斗才能在你所做的每件事上取得成功)”可知， 要想取得成功是不容 易的，所以 C 项“Success wont come so easily in life.(成功不会轻易出现在你的生命 中)”满足句意。并且句中的“hard to achieve success”与 C 项中的“wont come so easily”进行呼应。所以填入 C 项引出下文。故选则 C 项。 【5 题详解】 根据本段中的小标题“Work hard”可知本段的主要内容是“努力工

14、作”。根据下文 中的“Hard work is like a stepping stone to success.(努力工作是通往成功的踏脚石)” 可知，努力工作在成功的道路上很重要，那么 F 项“Hard work plays the most important role in success.(努力工作在成功中起着最重要的作用)”引出下文，满足题 意。故选 F 项。 【6 题详解】 根据本段小标题 Follow the time 可知本段主要内容为“跟着时间走”。通过下文 “Follow the time because it will take you to your path of

15、success.(跟着时间走，因为它 会带你走向成功之路)”可知想要成功必须要紧跟时间， 那么E项“Time will not wait for you; you have to go with time.(时间不会等你，你必须紧跟时间)”进行呼应。此外 E 项中“have to go with time”与小标题“Follow the time”呼应。故此题选 E 项。 【7 题详解】 本题选择此段的小标题。 根据“You must have confidence to achieve success in life.(你 必须有信心在生活中取得成功)”可知，本段所告诉我们的成功方法就是要有

16、自信。 那么 A 项“Confidence is important.(自信是很重要的)”满足本段段意。故选 A 项。 【8 题详解】 根据空格前一句“It is always good to lead in life.(引领生活总是好的)”可知，想要成 功要学会在生活中学会引领，而不是跟随其后。那么 G 项“So, leading rather than following should be your principle in life. (所以，引领而不是跟随是你生活的原则)” 5 符合语境。故选 G 项。 .语法填空语法填空 We are exploring Mount Rainier

17、 National Park in Washington. The mountain in Washington rises more than 4,300 meters above sea level.It is one of Americas most glacier-filled _9_ (peak). The great mountain _10_ (call) “Takhoma” by the native Americans who lived in the northwest.In 1792, British explorer George Vancouver became _1

18、1_ first European to see the mountain.He named it _12_ a navy friend, Captain Peter Rainier. Mount Rainier is not just a mountain.It is a sleeping volcano.Steam and heat often rise from the very top of the mountain, _13_ (cause) some of the snow to melt. Mount Rainier has been a _14_(real) popular p

19、lace to visit.Many people go to enjoy the beautiful and peaceful forests that surround the mountain.Others try to climb to _15_ (it) top.InAugust of 1870, Hazard Stevens and Philemon Van Trump were among the few people known to reach the top of Mount Rainier after a 10-hour climb through the snow. I

20、n March of 1899, President William McKinley signed a law _16_made Mount Rainier a national park.It was the fifth national park _17_ (establish) in the United States.Now, the great mountain provides a safe and _18_ (enjoy) place to visit inAmericas beautiful Pacific Northwest. 【答案】9. peaks 10. was ca

21、lled 11. the12. after 13. causing 14. really15. its 16. that/which 17. established 18. enjoyable 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国华盛顿的雷尼尔山国家公园，这是一 6 个安全又令人愉快的参观之地。 【9 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是美国冰川最多的山峰之一。one of 后跟可数名词复数。 故答案为 peaks。 【10 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这座大山被居住在西北部的印第安人称为“塔霍马”。 mountain 和 call 之间是被动关系，且由下文可知，动作发生在过去

22、，故用一般过去 时的被动语态。故答案为 was called。 【11 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1792 年，英国探险家乔治温哥华成为第一个看到这座山的欧洲 人。序数词前应用定冠词，表示“第.”。故答案为 the。 【12 题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以海军朋友彼得雷尼尔上尉的名字命名。name sth.after sb.意 为“以某人的名字给某物命名”，是固定用法。故答案为 after。 【13 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒸汽和热量经常从山顶升起，引起一些雪融化。此处强调 自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故答案为 causing。 【14 题详解】 考查副词。句意：雷尼尔山是

23、一个非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。修饰形容词 popular，作 状语，应用副词。故答案为 really。 【15 题详解】 考查代词。句意：其他人试图爬到山顶。设空处作定语，修饰名词 top，用形容词性 物主代词。故答案为 its。 【16 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1899 年 3 月，威廉麦金利总统签署了一项法律，将雷尼尔 山定为国家公园。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先 行词是 a law，故用关系代词 that 或 which。故答案为 that/which。 【17 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是美国建立的第五个国家公园。句子的谓语是 was ，故 空格处

24、要填所给动词的非谓语形式， park 与动词 establish 之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 7 故填过去分词，作后置定语。故答案为 established。 【18 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，在美国美丽的太平洋西北部，这座大山提供了一个可供 参观的安全又愉快的地方。and 连接两个并列形容词作定语，故空格处填所给词的 形容词形式，故答案为 enjoyable。 .读后续写读后续写 19. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire

25、, talking and laughing.It would be Alans first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervous. Then, the conservation area officer spoke, u Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper, lets start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by

26、the fire, away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world.” “Isnt it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, its quite safe,” the officer said.“There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers?” The kid whod sat next toAlan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat still. Then one of

27、the girls raised her hand. “If a girl could do it, I could, too,”Alan thought.He volunteered.Afew more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained, “This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the

28、 fire going.After thirty minutes, he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid. The officer showed the order of the watch. At ten pas

29、t two in the evening,Alan found himself sitting by the fire, in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight (手电筒) 8 because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasnt as dark as hed thought it would be.He took comfort in

30、 that and tried to relax a little. Looking around,Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl (猫头鹰).He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise. Paragraph 2 ： Alan felt a rush of excitement. 【答案】Paragraph 1

31、： Then there was a noise.Alans heart beat very fast.Something was out there in the darkness.Alans mouth went dry.What was it? Slowly, he reached for his flashlight.Another sound, near the cooking pots.Alan turned on the flashlight.There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature.It was ab

32、out as big as his cat at home, but longer.Alan looked at it and the creature looked back.Then it was gone. Paragraph 2： Alan felt a rush of excitement.Had it been real?Alan looked around.No more noises.He moved near the pots and saw small dog-like paw prints.Carefully, he used the pots to cover them

33、.Not long after, he woke up the next camper for the night watch and managed to sleep a little.The next morning, the officer asked for reports.One girl said she had seen an owl.Most kids reported hearing noises.“I saw something,” saidAlan, and he described it.Then he moved the pots and showed everyon

34、e the prin 【解析】 【分析】本篇写作是读后续写。本文讲述了 Alan 第一晚住帐篷既兴奋又紧张，由于 有野生动物在夜间出没， 所以需要志愿者在晚上轮流值守， 看护点燃的篝火。 当 Alan 看到旁边的小女孩主动举手申请当志愿者后，他也举手当了志愿者。晚上两点当值 时，Alan 非常紧张，想要放松一下。 【详解】续写部分分为两段。第一段开头：接下来，这里传来了一阵噪音。因为上 文讲到 Alan 在值班时很紧张，所以这里传来一阵噪音后，应该写 Alan 的内心活动， 然后鼓足勇气去查看，以及发现的结果。 第二段的开头：Alan 感到非常兴奋。可知本段该写 Alan 兴奋的理由，他在漆黑

35、又 9 寂静的夜里找到了什么。然后 Alan 值班结束，叫醒下一位志愿者接班。所有志愿者 都在值班过程中发现了令人兴奋的事物，大家最后一起分享自己的经历。Alan 向大 家展示了自己所发现的东西。 注意在读后续写任务中，应该注意按照要求补全文章，字数应该为 150 词左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：darkness; manage to do; creature 等高级词汇；本文运用了许多高级句型结构，比如运用了 with 的复合结 构 There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature.还运用宾语从句 One girl said she had seen an owl.文章言简意赅，行文清晰流畅。 10