2022年高考英语二轮复习：七选五+短文改错 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 50 页2022 年高考英语二轮复习：七选五+短文改错 专项突破练习题汇编七选五 专项突破练习题汇编 1A根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Practice WritingAlmost every student wants to succeed in their writing, dont they？Actually, it isnt thathard._1_Write every day.You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work

2、on a long-term writing project.You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page.But ifyou take any advice from this page, stick to one important habit：_2_ If you cant find room inyour schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes.Wr

3、ite your way through writers block._3_ Getting anything on the page at all can helpyou get started.Write about how youre stuck and cant think of anything to write, or describe anobject in the room in painfully exhaustive detail.A few minutes of this will often put you in“writing mode” and lead you t

4、o another idea.Look online, in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts(提示) These aredesigned to give you a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark yourimagination and get you started._4_ If youve been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep g

5、etting drawn backto a particular style, topic, or format.Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keepyourself motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.Try thesechallenges as exercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.If

6、your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style._5_If most of your writing is for a blog, or for one long project, take a break from it.AChallenge yourself.BWrite every single day.CTrade feedback with a group of supportive writers.DHere are some important points that

7、 you may find helpful.EImitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors.第 2 页 共 50 页FHandling new and difficult challenges is vital for improvement in any field.GDont be so afraid to write something “bad” that you end up staring at a blank document.B根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为

8、多余选项。Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.Itisnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog._6_ Showing responsibility isntalways easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speak

9、ing or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of newproblems.Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what youre about to dobefore you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing howthey are affecting others._7_Pause and reflect on your actions

10、to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look backon what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision._8_ Consider what goesright, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time.Use what you learn to becomewiser and more responsible._9_ If youre honest, people wi

11、ll believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honestas possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do somethingwrong.This can be very tough to do at times, but its something you can handle when youre aresponsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is

12、perfect, and no matter how responsible youtry to be, you might mess up sometimes._10_ If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry andwill do better next time.ATell the truth to be honest with others.BInstead of hiding your mistakes, own them.CFind solutions for problems instead of blaming others.DI

13、ts also about making proper choices and doing what is right.EBy reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.FAvoid big lies hurting ones feelings if you want people to trust you.GMost decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.C根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

14、。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Submitting a Good Letter of Recommendation第 3 页 共 50 页If you consider applying for any colleges abroad, one of the most important parts is therecommendation letter.Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you._11_But a credible(可信的) reference saying youve cons

15、istently worked hard on a project can bethe difference between getting accepted or rejected.Choose the right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under pressure and how you react to criticism,basically your characteristics, abilities and mentality.A good referee(推荐人) should have a s

16、olidprofessional relationship with you and be able to communicate your academic and personalstrengths._12_Most universities ask for two recommendation letters.They are regularly split between aschool professor and an extracurricular(课外的) source.Undoubtedly, its good to show your skillsin the subject

17、 you want to study._13_TimeProfessionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations._14_So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letterguidance page, if possible.Clear goalsDont be afraid to ask your referees to include certain qual

18、ities or examples you want tohighlight.You should inform at least one of your referees about your career goals, grades andrecent projects.They may not be referenced.But giving referees additional evidence to back uptheir points can make the letter more convincing._15_ Its where you can find what a u

19、niversity lays stress on, as well as some importantinformation such as deadlines and so on.AMake sure to know more about your university.BYou can write that youre hard-working yourself.CThey can be quite occupied during application season.DThe more information you include, the better it may be.EDont

20、 forget to check each universitys guidelines for reference letters.FExamples of how you have demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility.GBut other abilities that may not be apparent in the classroom can be equally valuable.第 4 页 共 50 页参考答案与试题解析A根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho

21、w to Practice WritingAlmost every student wants to succeed in their writing, dont they？Actually, it isnt thathard._1_Write every day.You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work on a long-term writing project.You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page.But ifyo

22、u take any advice from this page, stick to one important habit：_2_ If you cant find room inyour schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes.Write your way through writers block._3_ Getting anything on the page at all can helpyou get started.Write a

23、bout how youre stuck and cant think of anything to write, or describe anobject in the room in painfully exhaustive detail.A few minutes of this will often put you in“writing mode” and lead you to another idea.Look online, in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts(提示) These ar

24、edesigned to give you a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark yourimagination and get you started._4_ If youve been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn backto a particular style, topic, or format.Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great

25、way to keepyourself motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while.Try thesechallenges as exercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style._5_If most of your writin

26、g is for a blog, or for one long project, take a break from it.AChallenge yourself.BWrite every single day.CTrade feedback with a group of supportive writers.DHere are some important points that you may find helpful.EImitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors.FHandling new and diff

27、icult challenges is vital for improvement in any field.GDont be so afraid to write something “bad” that you end up staring at a blank document.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了几种练习写作的方法及应该注意的事项。1D段尾题。根据上文“Almost every student wants to succeed in their writing, dontthey？Actually, it isnt that hard.(几乎每个学生都想在写

28、作上取得成功，不是吗？事实上，这第 5 页 共 50 页并不难。)” 和下文提出具体的建议可知，只要掌握了关键点，就能写好写作。所以 D 项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有些关键点，或许会对你有帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。2B段中题。根据本段首句“Write every day.(每天都写。)”以及本段最后一句中的“If you cant find room in your schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even i

29、f you canonly spare fifteen minutes.(如果你在你的时间表上找不到空间， 试着早起或晚睡， 即使你只能挤出 15 分钟。)”可知，本段提出的建议是每天都写，哪怕只写十五分钟。所以 B 项“Writeevery single day.(每天都写。)”与本段内容相呼应，符合语境。故选 B。3G段中题。根据下文“Getting anything on the page at all can help you get started.(无论在纸上写什么都有助于你开始写作。)”以及本段首句“Write your way through writersblock.(用你的

30、方式写，突破文思枯竭。)”可知，只要写，不管内容好坏，都能帮助你写下去 。 G 项 “Dont be so afraid to write something bad that you end up staring at a blankdocument.(不要如此害怕写“不好”的东西，以致最终只能盯着空白的文档。)”符合语境。故选 G。4A段首题。空格处是一个段落主题句。根据本段最后一句“Try these challenges asexercises, whether or not youre interested in polishing the end result.(把这些挑战当作练习

31、，不管你对最终的结果是否感兴趣。)”可知，these challenges 是指上文提到的挑战。所以本段主要讲的应是挑战自己，所以 A 项“Challenge yourself.(挑战自己。)”符合语境，其中challenge 是原词复现。故选 A。5E段尾题。根据上文“If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try adifferent style.(如果你的写作计划或叙述者听起来都很相似， 那就尝试不同的风格。 )”可知，写作要学会模仿， 尝试不同的风格。 所以 E 项“Imitate another au

32、thor, or combine the styles oftwo authors.(模仿另一个作者或者将两个作者的风格结合在一起。)”承接上文，符合语境，style 是原词复现。故选 E。B根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.Itisnt only about doing your homework or feeding the dog._6_ Showing resp

33、onsibility isntalways easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of newproblems.Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what youre about to dobefore you go through

34、with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing howthey are affecting others._7_第 6 页 共 50 页Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look backon what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision._8_ Consider what goesright

35、, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time.Use what you learn to becomewiser and more responsible._9_ If youre honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honestas possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do somethingwrong.Th

36、is can be very tough to do at times, but its something you can handle when youre aresponsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible youtry to be, you might mess up sometimes._10_ If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry andwill do better next

37、time.ATell the truth to be honest with others.BInstead of hiding your mistakes, own them.CFind solutions for problems instead of blaming others.DIts also about making proper choices and doing what is right.EBy reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.FAvoid big lies hurting on

38、es feelings if you want people to trust you.GMost decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。6D段中题。根据上文“Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better foreveryone around you.It isnt only about doing your

39、 homework or feeding the dog.”可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质， 它能让你身边的每个人生活得更好。 这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故 D 选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事。”符合上下文语境。故选 D。7G段尾题。根据上文“Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing howthey are affecting others.”可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会

40、对他人产生影响，上文中 decisions 对应到 G 选项中 choices。 故 G 选项“大多数决定都会影响他人， 所以要对自己的选择负责。 ”符合上下文语境。故选 G。8E段中题。根据上文“Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done,especially after a difficult decision.”可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中 look back on 与 E 选项中 reflect

41、ing 属于近义词。故 E 选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境。故选 E。第 7 页 共 50 页9 A段首题。 根据后文“If youre honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.”可知，如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故 A 选项“说实话，对别人诚实。”引起下文。故选 A。10B段中题。根据上文“Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and nomatter how

42、 responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.”可知， 对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文“Ifyou hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.”可知，如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故 B 选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误。”承上启下。故选 B。C根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

43、。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Submitting a Good Letter of RecommendationIf you consider applying for any colleges abroad, one of the most important parts is therecommendation letter.Its purpose is to give universities a complete picture of you._11_But a credible(可信的) reference saying youve consistently wor

44、ked hard on a project can bethe difference between getting accepted or rejected.Choose the right referencesUniversities want to know how well you work under pressure and how you react to criticism,basically your characteristics, abilities and mentality.A good referee(推荐人) should have a solidprofessi

45、onal relationship with you and be able to communicate your academic and personalstrengths._12_Most universities ask for two recommendation letters.They are regularly split between aschool professor and an extracurricular(课外的) source.Undoubtedly, its good to show your skillsin the subject you want to

46、 study._13_TimeProfessionals can sometimes find it hard to make time for writing recommendations._14_So give them plenty of time and send them a link of your universitys recommendation letterguidance page, if possible.Clear goalsDont be afraid to ask your referees to include certain qualities or exa

47、mples you want tohighlight.You should inform at least one of your referees about your career goals, grades andrecent projects.They may not be referenced.But giving referees additional evidence to back up第 8 页 共 50 页their points can make the letter more convincing._15_ Its where you can find what a u

48、niversity lays stress on, as well as some importantinformation such as deadlines and so on.AMake sure to know more about your university.BYou can write that youre hard-working yourself.CThey can be quite occupied during application season.DThe more information you include, the better it may be.EDont

49、 forget to check each universitys guidelines for reference letters.FExamples of how you have demonstrated them are needed to add more credibility.GBut other abilities that may not be apparent in the classroom can be equally valuable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。11 B小标题。 下文“But a credible (可信的) r

50、eference saying youve consistently workedhard on a project can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected.(但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键。)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项 B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中 hard-working 和下文中 worked hard 近义词复现，上下文通顺合理。故选 B 项。12 F小标题。 上文“A good r