2022年高考英语一轮复习：语法填空 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 32 页2022 年高考英语一轮复习： 语法填空 专项突破练习题汇编语法填空(一)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质量预测)Six “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑),_41_(date) back to 3,200 to 4,000 years, were discoveredin the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, on March 17,2021The biggest pitamong the six _

2、42_(be) 19 square meters, and the smallest is 3.5 square meters.Some unearthedartifacts reflect previous findings in 1986 like bronze masks and jades, but shapes of somelarge-size bronze objects have never been seen.The Sanxingdui Ruins site,_43_(consider) as one of the most important archaeological

3、sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, covers an area of 12 square kilometers _44_its core zone of an ancient city covering 3.6 square kilometers.It was first found in 1929 However,large-scale excavation(挖掘) on the site only began in 1986, when two pits, widely believed forsacrificial c

4、eremonies,_45_(discover) accidentally.The new discoveries will help to betterunderstand many unexplained findings in 1986,_46_the similar shapes and findings in theeight pits _47_(basic) make sure their function should be sacrificial pits.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, s

5、tudies of the Sanxingdui Ruinssite will become an _48_(importance) project in a program Archaeology China,_49_triesto explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse _50_(culture) communicate andcome together.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试(二模)At present, the

6、 take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from_41_(buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food in multiple time and spaces_42_ the help of network.While we tend to think of take-out food as having originated in themodern era(时代) as a result of our “too busy to pr

7、epare my own meal” lifestyle, the _43_(true)is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.IntheancientGreco-Romanworld,eatingathomewashighly_44_(usual)forpoorpeople.Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook

8、_45_(they), theyhad to buy _46_(prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus, _47_ was called“thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place wheresomething hot _48_(sell) at that time”It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant_49_an outdoor service cou

9、nter that offered ready-to-eat food.第 2 页 共 32 页Over the years, archaeologists have _50_(constant) discovered a number of thermopile inPomeii and Herculaneum, two towns that were destroyed (and preserved) by the eruption ofMount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing arou

10、nd thousand coinswere discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黑龙江高三一模)The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is _41_(locate) in the center ofBeijing.It covers _42_area of 720,000 square meters.There are more than 70 large

11、and smallpalaces and more than 9,000 houses.It is one of the _43_ (large) and most complete ancientwooden structures in the world.In 1406, Zhu Di, the _44_(three) emperor of the MingDynasty, ordered the _45_(construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Fourteenyears later, this palace

12、was ready and started _46_ (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the QingDynasty.The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out _47_ the palace in 1925After thePeoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum_48_(repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum re

13、mained _49_ they were.It waslisted as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _50_(become) a national AAAAA touristattraction now.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in theworld now.D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山西朔州市高三一模)Did you know that what

14、 you think you like and dont like is often the result of false_41_(believe)？As humans, we tend to be _42_(easy) influenced when it comes to liking ordisliking something, and were happy to have our existing opinions _43_(confirm)But oncethey became fixed, we often lose our ability to be _44_(object)

15、and we dont like to have ourideas challenged.Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view ofthings.For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that _45_(match)our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt,_46_(reject) it ou

16、t ofhand.We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we alreadybelieve.As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind _47_ opposing point ofview.Instead, we look for evidence that confirms _48_ we have already thought, and whichconforms to our own point

17、of view.Were more likely _49_(give) meaning to information thatmatches those weve already believed.In other words, we are biased(有偏见的)towards certaininformation. _50_can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to beuntrue.语法填空(二)第 3 页 共 32 页A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

18、(2021安徽江南十校高三 3 月一模联考)With the approach of the Palace Museums 600th anniversary, those _41_ (hope) to visit itduring the National Day holiday may find _42_difficult to get in.Since the COVID-19pandemic _43_(break) out, it has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum_44_ persononly 12

19、,000 visitors a day are allowed in.Meanwhile, tickets, _45_ can beavailable 10 days in advance online, also have been sold out immediately.While some_46_(previous) scheduled events have been canceled, visitors can still appreciate threehighlighted exhibitions _47_(hold) next month.The exhibitions wi

20、ll present a large number ofcultural remains and also give a brief introduction to Chinese aesthetics(美学)Additionally, aseries of _48_(academy) activities, along with the exhibitions, _49_(organize) at themuseum.The director of the Palace Museum hopes that all these activities can raise peoples_50_(

21、aware) to treasure and protect our heritage and promote cultural value of this era.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)Yungang Grottoes(石窟)in Datong, Shanxi province, are a world cultural heritage site that_41_(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and mo

22、re than 200small grottoes, there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,_42_ are a priceless treasure ofhuman culture._43_ because of the effects of climate change and _44_(nature) disasters, the grottoesface damage year by year.Thanks to _45_(advance) digital technology, researchers are busy“duplic

23、ating” ( 复 制 ) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious culturalrelics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers _46_(digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology cou

24、ld enable more people _47_(access) the cultural relics despite thedistance._48_ June, 2020 the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of theYungang Grottoes for an _49_ (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in what is the worlds first mobile3D-printed 1：1 “copy” of a grotto.The Yungang researchers

25、 attempt is a good example of technology helping to preservecultural relics.It _50_(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate( 促 进 ) the“rebirth” of the cultural legacy, and bring them to more places worldwide.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三)In April，Zheji

26、angs elementary schoolsmade the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks available to the public, which第 4 页 共 32 页were _41_ first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to_42_(pupil) in the country.With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, th

27、e textbooks includefundamental knowledge of TCM.TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China,_43_(be) anintegral part of Chinese culture.TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history andremarkable effects, has been used _44_(treat) cancer and other serious diseases.It i

28、s widely usedin China and is becoming _45_(increasing) popular and recognized worldwide.Today _46_ ofTCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases.Since theCOVID-19 pandemic, T

29、CM _47_ (play) a vital role.Zhong Nanshan,_48_ has beendevoting his life to medicine, said that TCM _49_(combine) with western medicine made greatcontributions to the cure for COVID-19According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to90%. _50_， its thought that the spring of TCM is not far

30、away.D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021广西南宁市高三一模)Sirinpun，a student from Thailand, is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at LiaoningUniversity of TCM.She _41_(be) in China for 5 years.She and her foreign friends work _42_volunteers at the Liaoning Museum to help foreigner understand _43_cul

31、tural background ofthe Exhibition of Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties.“It is the key to Chinese culture but a big challenge for foreigners who have an interest inChina.By helping them, I can improve _44_(I) own understanding, and this will be_45_(benefit) to my study，” she explained.There ar

32、e 27,700 international students from 166 countries in Liaoning, ranking fifth inChina, _46_(report) by the local authority.But most can hardly understand Chinese culture orjoin in local life due to cross-cultural barriers.To offer _47_(convenient) to foreigners to better understand Chinese culture,

33、the LiaoningMuseum works with local universities to provide such a platform.“Through this exhibition, I have gained a deeper understanding about Chinas long historyand excellent culture，” said Sirinpun Yantarat.“It seems that I have _48_ (absolute) goneback to the times of the eight masters of the T

34、ang and Song Dynasties, _49_(enjoy) theirthoughts and spirits.Shi Yan，chief of the Liaoning University of TCM，says he supports international students toparticipate in such activities,_50_will help them combine knowledge together with culture.语法填空(三)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第 5 页 共 32 页(202

35、1安徽马鞍山市高三一模)It is normal to get new textbooks for the new term, but in fact, the _41_(consume) is huge,and so is the waste.Last year, about 2.8 billion school textbooks _42_(sell) with consumers spending a total of20 billion yuan.If these textbooks were reused for one year, the money saved could be

36、enough forbuilding around 40,000 primary schools in poor areas.Many college _43_(graduate) sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years_44_ an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram.These textbooks are mostly used to produce_45_(recycle) paper, but the cost is even higher than _46_of raw pa

37、per as the processingprocedure is complicated.Publishing houses and textbook distributors do not agree to the idea of _47_(reuse)textbooks.Also, there is no unified ( 统 一 的 ) platform and service support system for thesecond-hand textbook trade, which leads to _48_(reliable) supply chains.Fortunatel

38、y, some online platforms make it easier to get second-hand textbooks.OnK, the turnover of second-hand textbooks has seen an increase by over 30 percent_49_(annual) in the past three years.According to Sun Yutian,_50_ is in charge of theplatform, the total sales of second-hand textbooks this year hav

39、e already exceeded(超过 ) 14million yuan.Second-hand books are more affordable and they are also of good quality.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省安阳市高三二模)The 1918 Spanish flu was the most deadly outbreak in history.It _41_(cause) by an H1N1virus found in genes of birds origin.Although there

40、is no universal agreement regarding where thevirus _42_(actual) originated, it spread worldwide during 1918-1919In the United States, itwas first identified in the army in _43_ spring of 1918It was estimated that about 500 million people _44_ one-third of the worlds population ofthat time became inf

41、ected with this virus.The number of _45_(death)was estimated to be at least50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States.The death rate was highin people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and _46_ (old)The highdeath rate in _47_ (heath) people, includin

42、g those in the 20-to 40-year-old age group, was aunique feature of this disease.While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been produced and evaluated by modern science, the featuresthat have made it so deadly are not well understood.With no vaccine to protect against influenzainfection and no medicine _48_(trea

43、t) secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwidewere limited to non-medical methods,_49_ separation, quarantine( 检 疫), good personalhygiene, and ban on public gatherings, _50_ were applied in heavily infected areas.C第 6 页 共 32 页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖南衡阳市高三一模)Our sun is s

44、uch a familiar sight in the sky _36_ you might think stars like our sun arecommon across the universe.But at least 70% of stars in the universe are red dwarfs, the tiniestand coolest _37_(one) out there.With only about 7% to 50% of the mass _38_ our sun, reddwarfs generate as little as 1/10,000th th

45、e energy of the sun.This means their stores of hydrogenfuel _39_(consume) at a small amount of the rate that a star like the sun goes through.They givea little light so it is _40_(possible) to see them with the naked eyes.With red dwarf _41_(burn)so slowly, their average lifetime is between 1 and 10

46、 trillion (万亿) years, while the sun willsurvive for another 5 billion years.Life on Earth _42_(exist) for about 4 billion years.Our sun will die one day, and thuswell eventually either die out or leave Earth _43_(look) for a new place.About 5% of reddwarfs in _44_Milky Way, may host suitable, roughl

47、y Earth _45_(size) planets.D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)When it comes to being fit and healthy, we re often reminded _36_(aim) to walk 10,000steps per day.This can be a frustrating target to achieve, especially when we re busy with workand other _37_(commitment)However,

48、 recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, _38_ average,approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly reduce the risk of death in women.Thiswas _39_ it was compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily.The more steps peoplewalked, the _40_(low) their risk of dying

49、was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps perday.No _41_(addition) benefits were seen with more steps.Although its uncertain whethersimilar results would be seen in men, its one example of how moving _42_ little bit more dailycan improve health and reduce risk of death.If you think sitting at t

50、he desk all day is bad and _43_(simple) want to move more, oneeasy way to do that is to add about 2,000 steps to your current step count.Walking to work,_44_(take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also _45_(work) to easily get more physical activity.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填