2022年高考英语二轮复习：短文改错 专项突破练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 26 页2022 年高考英语二轮复习：短文改错 专项突破练习题汇编短文改错(一)A(2021江西南昌市高三一模)Virtues are jewel of great price.I find honesty is most valuable virtue in my heart.And it is always accompanymy growth.As a child, I was constantly told the story naming The Wolf Is Coming, which obviously has a lastinginfluence.Over t

2、ime, Ive increasing realized the importance of honesty and try to carry it out.Only then Im honestand reliable will I be trusted with others.Actually being honest, Ive found it more easier to make friends.The virtue of honesty will help me open thedoor to success of our career and life.B(2021宁夏银川一中高

3、三下学期第三次模拟)Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our schoolhall.Faced such a great opportunity,we both feel excited.In order to make the ceremony successful, so we madeenough preparations for it.They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the word

4、s and practised a lot together.When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made the mistake.What an embarrassedmoment! Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling at me.Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everythingworked out smooth as expected.C(2021安徽马鞍山市高三一模)Like ma

5、ny boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.To be honest, I felt clumsy when I first learn to play it.Imoved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.But they didnt give up and spent my spare timepracticing.Gradually, I made progresses.I cant forget how exciting I was before winning the fir

6、st match.Thats howI fell in love basketball.Since then, it has become a important part of my life.It strengthens my body but also helpsme become confident.D(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三一模)I was riding my bike down to the corner shop in a Saturday morning when I attracted by a cute boy who waswalking his dog.Sudde

7、nly my neighbour drives past and honked (按喇叭) at me.I was so surprising that I crashedinto an old lady walk down the street! Lucky, the old lady wasnt hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in thehole.My neighbour saw me to fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her.The worst part was t

8、hat the cuteboy stopped to watch all happen.What an embarrassing but dangerous day!短文改错(二)A(2021河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)The other day the members of our schools English club take the exchange students in their school to visit theCity Cultural Center.During the visit, they appreciated large picture exhib

9、ition of our rich local culture and someunique form of our local arts.However, they watched a video about the achievements we had made in the past few第 2 页 共 26 页centuries.The exchange students were all amazed at our color culture, saying that the visit was really a big culturalfeast with them.The v

10、isit was a greatly success and they were quite satisfied with it.It was not only enriched theexchange studentslife, but also helped them learning more about Chinese culture.B(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)When I was small, my parents sent me to boarding school.I felt very homesick that I cried all the time.Lonelya

11、nd depressing I failed to continue studying there and returned back home.Luckily, when I was in high school, I getpopular among my classmate.Once, our school organized a two-week stay in countryside.Again, I was away fromhome, without parents, without yummy food, even without a hot shower.To my happ

12、y, everybody was caring andeverything made me feel at home.What great the change was! When the trip was over, my parents told me,“Youve already growing up！” I know Ill be away and go after your dreams, but home will always remain inmy heart.C(2021河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质量预测)This week I took part in a knowle

13、dge competition on the Silk Road was held in our school, which gave me agreat sense for achievement.On Monday, a poster, which announced the competition, attracting my attention.Iimmediately sign up for it.A few days later, I participated the first round of the competition, a difficult writtentest.S

14、ince there were many competitors, I succeeded in entering the final.It was held this morning and on the stagein the hall, I answered most of the questions accurate.Finally, I won out! When interviewing by the school TVstation, I expressed my proud in our splendid culture.The competition not only bro

15、adened my knowledges but alsoencouraged me to learn more about our own culture in the future.D(2021河南六市高三一模)Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wearing masks on buses in China.However, oneday, I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam.While boarding the bus, I sto

16、pped by thedriver.Realizing what I would be late for the exam, I nearly burst into tear.Just at that time, an old lady handed mewith a mask, telling me not to worry.Thanks to his precious gift, I was final in time for the exam.Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in fac

17、e of great danger, but it alsorepresented the Chinese peoples determination to prevent but control the pandemic.短文改错(三)A(2021江西省宜丰中学高三一模)I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed.Im writing to apply to thisposition.As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privileg

18、e and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to ourforeign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture.I believe Im equally to the job.I have good command ofEnglish and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring.Whats more, I have a knowledge ofwinter sports, which the

19、y will prove helpful in communicating with players.However, I have been involved inseveral international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely，第 3 页 共 26

20、 页Li HuaB(2021安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)Dear Peter，How is everything going？There will have an English speech contest next week, that I plan to get involvedin.So Im writing to you for help.I, born in Anhui and never exposed to English-speaking countries, have the poor command of speaking skillsin public.Whats

21、worst, I am afraid of making grammatical mistakes when it comes to deliver a speech.Much torelief, I can seek your help.Hopefully, you will be kind enough to help with my pronounce.Are you available in thisSaturday？If so, lets met at 9 oclock in our classroom.Your kind help will be high appreciated.

22、Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaC(2021河南省洛阳市高三年级第三次统一考试(三模)My grandpa likes Peking Opera.In the past, I often saw him watching lots of such program on TV.However,since last year, he had begun to learn to sing Peking Opera on the phone.When he got a smartphone send by myfather, I got

23、the idea for teaching him how to use it.I instructed her to turn on the phone and watched the videos ofPeking Opera.At the first, he could not follow me, but he listened with great careful.I taught him patiently and helearned use it at last.Now not only can he enjoy the videos, and he can sing Pekin

24、g Opera well.D(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试(二模)October 12th was big day for my team and me.We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students inLancaster County.Some players were absent because he had to take exams.Whats worse, there was nosubstitute.The team what we played against was last yea

25、rs top one.As a striker, I played hardly.Later, I had littleenergy than before and got injured because of I fell down.During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effortbut wisdom”Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals.Finally, I scoredanother four point and

26、 was named the “most valuable player.”短文改错(四)A(2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)I spent a unforgettable winter vacation this year, during what I became an independent learner.In the beginningof the vacation, I made a detailed learning plan.With a clear aim in my mind, he was always in high spirits everyday.T

27、o my delighted, I could carry out the plan strictly.Whenever I meet with difficulties, and I turned to myteachers and classmates for help through the Internet.Thanks to the convenient video chat app, I could get myproblems solve in time.Gradual, I gained more confidence in my weak subjects.Also, I h

28、ad a great sense ofaccomplishment as my independent learning ability mastered.B(2021四川省达州市普通高中第二次诊断性测试)Michael, who now studied in our school, is my good friend.On the morning of last Saturday he asked me第 4 页 共 26 页spend the weekend together with himself.It was such fine weather that we had decided

29、 to hang around in thetown.There were lots of people walk here and there.Michael looked interesting in everything he saw.Three hourswent by before we both felt hungrily, but all the restaurant were full of guests.To our excitement, we were about togive up while two guests rose and left.We immediatel

30、y sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took thetaxi home.C(2021黑龙江高三一模)Dear David，I was excited to know you like music from your letter.Neither do I As we all know, music is an important partof our life today.No one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the music.When

31、 I was very young,my parents would encourage me listen to classic music.They wanted to develop their interest and good taste.So as Igrow up, I fall in love for rock music, which makes me feel cool.It is said that music can heal peoples souls.Whilelistening to some peaceful music, I am surprising cal

32、m.When I am not happy, I will listen to music and then danceto it in my bedroom.Music can help me forget something annoyed.Its great that we share the same hobbies.Music is full of charm.Could you introduce some nice English songsin your next letter?Yours，Li MingD(2021江西赣州市高三一模)In order to celebrate

33、 the eighty anniversary of the founding of our school, a big celebration was held in ourschool last Sunday.All the teachers and students attended a ceremony.Full preparations were being made in advance.We decorate our school with flowers and balloons, but weprepared some eye-catching programs.Finall

34、y, the day we had been looking forward came.In the morning, theopening ceremony was held on the playground as scheduling.After that, they attended a special class meeting.In theevening, the teachers and students gave different kinds of wonderful performance.I was happily that I joined in thechorus o

35、f our school song.第 5 页 共 26 页参考答案与试题解析短文改错(一)A(2021江西南昌市高三一模)Virtues are jewel of great price.I find honesty is most valuable virtue in my heart.And it isalways accompany my growth.As a child, I was constantly told the story naming The Wolf Is Coming, which obviously has alasting influence.Over tim

36、e, Ive increasing realized the importance of honesty and try to carry itout.Only then Im honest and reliable will I be trusted with others.Actually being honest, Ive found it more easier to make friends.The virtue of honesty willhelp me open the door to success of our career and life.【答案】Virtues are

37、 jeweljewelsof great price.I find honesty is themost valuable virtue in my heart.Andit is alwaysaccompanyaccompanyingmy growth.As a child, I was constantly told the story namingnamedThe Wolf Is Coming, which obviously hasa lasting influence.Over time, Iveincreasingincreasinglyrealized the importance

38、 of honesty andtrytriedtocarry it out.Only thenifIm honest and reliable will I be trusted withbyothers.Actually being honest, Ive found itmoreeasier to make friends.The virtue of honestywill help me open the door to success of ourmycareer and life.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诚实的重要性。1考查名词单复数。句意：美德是高价的珠宝。分析句子可知，

39、文章第一句话 jewel前用的是 are， 且 jewel(宝石)是可数名词， 因此使用复数形式 jewels。 故将 jewel 改为 jewels。2考查固定搭配。句意：我发现诚实是我心中最宝贵的美德。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词 the。故在 most 前加 the。3考查非谓语动词。句意：它一直陪伴着我的成长。分析句子可知，这里表示一直做某事，使用现在进行时态，且主语 it 与 accompany 之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式。故将 accompany 改为 accompanying。4考查非谓语动词。句意：小时候，我经常被告知一个名为狼来了的故事，这显然具有持久的影响力。分析句

40、子可知，这里指名叫狼来了的故事，name 意为命名，这里逻辑主语 story 与 name 之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故将 naming 改为 named。5考查副词。句意：我越来越意识到诚实的重要性。分析句子可知，这里使用副词作第 6 页 共 26 页状语修饰动词 realize。故将 increasing 改为 increasingly。6考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我越来越意识到诚实的重要性，并努力实现它。分析句子结构可知，and 连接两个并列谓语动词，前一个是 have realized，后一个是(have)tried, have 承前省略了。故将 try 改

41、为 tried。7考查倒装句。句意：只有当我诚实可靠，别人才会信任我。分析句子可知，only if是固定搭配意为“只有”，位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故将 then 改为 if。8考查固定搭配和被动语态。句意：只有诚实守信，我才能得到他人的信任。分析句子可知，被别人信任应表述为 be trusted by sb.，使用被动语态形式。故将 with 改为 by。9考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现结交朋友比较容易。分析句子可知，一般形容词的比较级在后面加 er，这里“easier”译为“更容易”，不需要在前面加上 more 来修饰，大多数双音节、 三音节以及三音节以上的形容词采用“more原级”构成

42、比较级形式。 故将 more去掉。10考查物主代词。句意：诚实的美德将帮助我打开事业和生活成功之门。分析句子可知，文章最后一句话中用的是“will help me”，则后面也要用“my career and life”与之对应。故将 our 改为 my。B(2021宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模拟)Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate inour school hall.Faced such a great opportunity,we both feel exc

43、ited.In order to make theceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it.They arranged the programmes, gotfamiliar with the words and practised a lot together.When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made themistake.What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I not

44、iced my teacher smiling at me.Because hisencouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected.【答案】Last Monday， I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmateclassmatesinour school hall. FacedFacingsuch a great opportunity, we both feelfeltexcited.In orde

45、r to make theceremony successful,sowe made enough preparations for it.TheyWearranged the programmes,got familiar with the words and practised a lot together.When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, whichthatI made theamistake.What an embarrassedembarrassingmoment! Just then, I n

46、oticed my teacher smiling at me.Becauseofhis encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked outsmoothsmoothlyas expected.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学一起主持毕业典礼，结果作者因为第 7 页 共 26 页太紧张犯了一个错误，多亏了老师的鼓励，作者冷静下来，让一切都顺利进行。1考查名词的数。句意：上周一，我被告知要和我的一位同学在学校礼堂主持毕业典礼。classmate 为可数名词，此处为“one of复数名词”结构，classmate 应用复数。故将c

47、lassmate 改为 classmates。2考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样一个非常好的机会，我们都感到很兴奋。分析句子结构可知 face 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 we 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故将 Faced 改为 Facing。3考查动词时态。句意：面对这样一个非常好的机会，我们都感到很兴奋。结合上文可知事情发生在上周一，应用一般过去时。故将 feel 改为 felt。4考查句子结构。句意：为了使仪式顺利举行，我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句，前后不存在因果关系，不需要连词 so。故删除 so。5考查代词人称。句意：我们安排节目，熟悉单词，一起练习。此处指“我和

48、我的同学”应用代词 we。故将 They 改为 We。6考查状语从句。句意：当我上了舞台，我太紧张了，无法控制，以至于我犯了一个错误。 表示“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句应用 so.that.。 故将 which 改为 that。7考查冠词。句意：当我上了舞台，我太紧张了，无法控制，所以我犯了一个错误。mistake 此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 mistake 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故将 the 改为 a。8考查形容词。句意：多么令人尴尬的时刻！修饰名词 moment 应用-ing 结尾形容词embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”。故将 embarrassed 改为 e

49、mbarrassing。9考查固定短语。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词 encouragement 作宾语，表示“因为”应用短语 because of；because 引导原因状语从句，后跟句子。故在 Because 后加上 of。10考查副词。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语 work out 应用副词 smoothly，作状语。故将 smooth 改为 smoothly。C(2021安徽马鞍山市高三一模)Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.To be

50、honest, I felt clumsy when I firstlearn to play it.I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.But they didnt give upand spent my spare time practicing.Gradually, I made progresses.I cant forget how exciting I wasbefore winning the first match.Thats how I fell in love basketball.Since th