云南省2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、试卷第 1页，总 7页云南省云南省 2020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1 Jimmy, are you the only child in your family? No, I have _ active sister.AaBanCtheD/2His father is a great _ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that hehasnt had a good rest for several months.AactorBsingerCviolinistDdoctor3_was the

2、car invented? It was invented in 1885.AWhenBWhichCWhoDWhere4 _? Its July 27th.AWhat day is it todayBWhats the date todayCWhats it likeDWhats the time5In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons _ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.AforBatCinDon6Wang Lei is looking forward to _ the best high sc

3、hool in September.ArefusingBplayingCreadingDentering7Could you please do the dishes?_. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.AYes, sureBNo problemCSorry, Im afraid I cantDThatwould be fine8Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become _ thanbefore.AgoodBwellCbetterDb

4、est9Dont _ our hopes.As long as we pull together, well make it.Agive upBgive outCgive backDgive away10Its necessary _ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us wearingDof us to wear试卷第 2页，总 7页11What do you think of TV shows?They are OK._.AI dont think

5、soBI cant agreeCI dont mind themDI cant standthem12What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?_ . One for my sister and the other for myself.ANeitherBAllCNoneDBoth13Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?Just go down this road _ you see a library. Its across from it.AuntilBbecauseChoweverDthough14

6、There _ a basketball game next Monday. If it _ , well have to put it off.Ais going to have; will rainBis going to have; rainsCis going to be; rainsDis going to be; will rain15 Could you please tell me _ about the CCTV Host Competition?Lets check it on computers.Ahow can I get the informationBhow I c

7、an get the informationCwhy can I get the informationDwhy I can get the informationWhen I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I haveforgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the16I learned thatday.I thought that I was right and he was wrong17and Tony

8、just thought that I waswrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very18lesson.Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was alarge, round object.I could19see that it was black. She asked Tony what20the object was.“White,” Tony answer

9、ed. I couldnt21Tony said the object was white, when it wasblack!Another fight started22us, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come andstand where I had been.23changed places, and now she asked me what the color ofthe ob

10、ject was, I had to answer, “24” It was an object with25differentlycolored sides. From Tonys side it was white,_ from my side it was black.试卷第 3页，总 7页16AfightBlessonCteacherDclassmate17AdifficultBboringCsafeDimportant18AloudlyBwidelyCclearlyDheavily19AcolorBsizeCshapeDtime20AdecideBbelieveCdoubtDprom

11、ise21AunderBbehindCbetweenDbeside22ASheBHeCTheyDWe23AWhiteBBlackCBrownDPurple24AoneBtwoCthreeDfour25AorBnorCbutDsinceIn China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year.And there are six of them inwinter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lessercold(小寒）and greate

12、r cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.After beginning of winter,most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hardwork, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern Chinacelebrates beginning of winter as

13、 the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplingsand mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls onDecember 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year andthe longest nights. Many places around t

14、he country can expect the coldest weather yet. Peopleoften start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period hasnine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow.And all Chinese a

15、reready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.26From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.27People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning ofwinter.28Heavy snow comes before light snow.29All Ch

16、inese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.30The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.试卷第 4页，总 7页Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with thecashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explain

17、ed that it wasfor my Dad, because he no longer lived at home.The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me thathis grandfather couldnt live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimersdisease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same

18、journey. Wetalked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also fortheir families.When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what Ican do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over60%

19、.I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the besthopes for our loved family members.On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of“kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dads tree more beautiful as soon as I got home.So th

20、ankful. So blessed.31Whats wrong with the writers father?AHe had a bad cold.BHe had a backache.CHe hadAlzheimers disease.DHe had a heart problem.32When did the story probably happen?ABefore Christmas.BAfter Christmas.COn the writers fathers birthday.DOn the cashiers grandfathers birthday.33The write

21、r felt _ when the cashier offered him his kindness.ArelaxedBangryCnervousDthankful34The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A增加B减少C支付D给予35What is the best title for the passage?AMy Great DadBAChristmas Gift for DadCSharing Is ImportantDFace Difficulties BravelyIt might be f

22、un to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time maybe harmful to your health.试卷第 5页，总 7页First, it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comesfrom the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time cancause eye strain （劳

23、损） , headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to childrens brains.Anew study shows that usingscreens too much can affect（影响） how childrens brains grow. If children use screens

24、formore than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. Whitematter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut downthe time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.According t

25、o a study, about 95% ofthe people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the youngpeople under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make youexcited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turnoff smar

26、tphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screensfor long hours.36The blue light from your screens can cause _.AeyestrainBheadachesCdry eyesDall of the above37According to the passage, you cant sleep

27、 well because you _.Atake a break every 15 minutesBhave lower levels of white matterCuse screens too much before bedDare the people from 13 to 6438Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AUsing smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.BAlot of screen time affects childre

28、ns brain growth.CThe light from electronics at night may make you excited.DPeople of all ages mustnt use electronics.39You may read the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba travel diaryCa guide bookDa novel40What is the main idea of the passage?AThe ways to keep healthy.BThe harm of using screens too

29、 much.CThe ways to use screens.DThe advantages of using screens.试卷第 6页，总 7页根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as cleanas before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes an

30、d seas. You may thinkthere is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. 41Cars burn oil. 42 Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmerthan ever. 43 This can save some oil and produce less CO2.44 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you dont need to use it. Use lights thats

31、ave energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, considerthose made from things that can be used again first.Alot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 45Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Lets take action to protect it.AThis

32、 can cut the use of water.BAir pollution is very serious.CThis will make a lot of CO2into the air.DSo try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.G.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or c

33、ool.46Great changes have taken place in _ hometown. （ we）47 Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not. Its _ （danger）48 Nick gave his mother a scarf on her _ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）49My father _ stopped smoking. (final）50Some _ in the medical research helped cont

34、rol the terrible illness. （achieve）51Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the _ in Yunnan.（蓝天）52 Its time to say goodbye. I hope I can _ you in the near future. （收到来信）53_, Id like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past threeyears. （首先）54Its polite to _ the person when

35、he or she is talking to you. （注意）55Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I _ her. （为骄傲）试卷第 7页，总 7页56提示： 在课余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-schoolLife”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60 个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。My After-school Life_答案第 1页，总 13页参考答案参考答案1

36、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。考查冠词。A. a 不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an 不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the 定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后 active 以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选 B。2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。考查名词辨析。A. actor 演员；B. singer 歌手；C. violinist 小提琴家；D. doctor

37、医生。根据句中 Leishenshan Hospital 可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选 D。3A【解析】【详解】句意：汽车是什么时候发明的？它发明于 1885 年。考查特殊疑问句。When 什么时候，对时间提问；Which 哪一个，对事物选择提问；Who 谁，对人提问；Where 哪里，对地点提问。答语 1885 表时间，故应用 when 提问，即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选 A。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天几号？7 月 27 日。考查特殊疑问句。 what day is it today 今天星期几。 whats the date today 今天几号。 whats it like

38、答案第 2页，总 13页它是什么样的。 whats the time 现在几点。 根据“Its July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期，用 whats the date today。故选 B。5D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for 为了；at 在；in 在里面；on 在上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet 在网上，固定搭配。故选 D。6D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王磊期待着 9 月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing 拒绝；B. playing 玩耍；C. readi

39、ng 阅读；D. entering 进入。根据句意可知， 王磊期待着 9 月份进入最好的高中。 D 选项符合句意， 且位于 look forward todoing 结构中，故选 D。7C【解析】【详解】句意：请你洗碗好吗？对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, sure 是的，可以；No problem 没问题；Sorry, Im afraid I cant 对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine 那太好了。根据答语“Im trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选 C

40、。8C【解析】【详解】句意：梦想是强大的，它可以驱使你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好。考查比较级。good 好的，原级；well 好地，原级；better 更好的，比较级；best 最好的，最高级。 根据句中 than 可知， 本句为比较级句式， 即变得比以前更好， 故此处应为比较级 better。故选 C。答案第 3页，总 13页9A【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give up 放弃；give out 分发，发出；give back 回馈；give away 捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选 A。1

41、0A【解析】【详解】句意：在 COVID-19 期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即 It+be 动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除 B、C 两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词 of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词 for。本句中形容词 necessary 仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词 for，即 for us to wear。故选 A。11C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你认为电

42、视节目怎样？它们都很好，我不介意它们。考查情景交际。I dont think so 我不这样认为；I cant agree 我不能同意；I dont mind them 我不介意它们；I cant stand them 我不能忍受它们。根据“What do you think of”可知在询问对电视节目的看法，根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用 I dont mind them 恰当。故选C。12D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither 二者都不；all 所有都（三者或以上） ；none 都

43、没（三者或以上） ；both答案第 4页，总 13页二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用 both。故选 D。13A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 很抱歉打扰，最近的酒店在哪？只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until 直到；because 因为；however 然而；though 尽管。此处是时间状语，表示“直到”用连词 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。14C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，

44、我们将推迟。考查 there be 句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be 与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据 a basketball game 可知是单数，根据 next Monday 可知是一般将来时，用there is going to be。there be 句型不能与 have 同时使用，排除 A 和 B 选项。will rain 动词的一般将来时；rains 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表示将来， 从句主语是 it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数 rains。故选 C。15B【解析

45、】【分析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me 后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词） ，A 和 C 的语序错误，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 B。答案第 5页，总 13页16B17D18C19A20B21C22D23A24B25C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架， 老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。16句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学

46、到的教训。fight 斗争；lesson 教训；teacher 老师；classmate 同学。根据“I learned that day”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选 B。17句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。difficult 困难的；boring 无聊的；safe 安全的；important 重要的。根据上文“I have neverforgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选 D。18句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly 大声地； widely 宽阔地； clearly 清楚

47、地； heavily 重地。 根据下文“I couldnt _ Tonysaid the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选 C。19句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。color 颜色；size 尺寸；shape 形状；time 时间。根据后文“White,Tony answered”可知，答案第 6页，总 13页老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选 A。20句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide 决定；believe 相信；doubt 怀疑；promise 承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说

48、是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选 B。21句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。under 在下面；behind 在后面；between 在两者之间；beside 在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词 between。故选 C。22句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。She 她； He 他； They 他们； We 我们。 根据上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tonywas standing and told him to come and stand where I had be

49、en”可知， 我们交换了位置。 故选 D。23句意：我必须回答，“白色”。White 白色；Black 黑色；Brown 棕色；Purple 紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选 A。24句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。one 一； two 二； three 三； four 四。 根据下文“From Tonys side it was white, _ from my sideit was black”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选 B。25句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。or 或者；nor 也不；but

50、但是；since 自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 C。26T27T28F29T答案第 7页，总 13页30F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。26题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year.And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为 T。27题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。根据第二段“People usually have dumplin