牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 13 页牛津译林版牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册）高中英语必修第三册 Unit 1 单元测试卷单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 3，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing there?AWriting a story.BReading a story.CWriting a report.

2、2What will they do?ASee the boys teacher.BMeet the boys friend.CSee their new teacher.3How does the woman feel about the job now?ABored.BFunny.CInterested.4What is Miss Green going to do?AWatch the man play football.BWatch David play football.CWatch Davidsfriend play football.5When does the conversa

3、tion most probably take place?AAt midnight.BIn the evening.CAt dawn.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6Where does this dialogue take place?AIn the restaura

4、nt.BOn the phone.CIn the street.7When does this dialogue take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.8If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her?AThree.BFive.CFour.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9What are the man and woman looking for?AA comfortable hotel.BAmodern hotel.

5、CAn inexpensive hotel.10Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need?ANext to a bank.BTwominute drive to the west.COn the left side of thestreet.11Where did the conversation most likely take place?ANear a bank.BNear a hotel.CIn a restaurant.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What did the man want

6、to do?ATo look for a gold watch for his wife.BTo buy a birthday gift for his wife.CTo buy a diamond ring for his wife.13What did the man buy at last?AA ring.BAwatch.CAnecklace.14How much did the man pay for the gift?A$2，250.B$2，000.C$2，500.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15When did the conversation most like

7、ly take place?ATuesday morning.BWednesday morning.CThursday morning.16How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?第 2 页 共 13 页AThree times.BFour times.CFive times.17Why was Miss Smith late that morning?AIt was raining.BThe bus service was very bad.CShe didnt have a watch.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 2

8、0 题。18Why didnt the businessman write the speech himself?AHe was too lazy.BHe was too busy.CIt was too difficult.19How did the audience feel about the businessmans speech in the end?AThey got bored.BThey showed interest in it.CThey felt angry.20Why did the speech run on for an hour?AThe businessman

9、read it twice.BThe secretary wrote the speech for an hour.CThe businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlife and Adventure ToursMadagascarMadagascar is the land of the lemurs. Join us a

10、nd well guide you through Madagascar,which is the only country where you can experience unforgetable lemur chance meetings in thewild.www. pioneerexpeditions. comTel: 012 0279 8922South GeorgiaJoin a tea journey to South Georgia to admire thousands of king penguins up close.The Fallands & Antart

11、ica offers kinds of ships to suit all budgets (预算) and requirements. Contactone of our polar experts today for more information and special offers!www. chimuadventures. comTel: 020 7403 8265ChinaPandas are the popular animal mascot (吉祥物) of China. With years of efforts, theyhave been successfully fr

12、om “endangered” to “valuable” on the list of species at risk. The tourallows you to watch pandas in their natural habitat.www. onthegotours.Tel: 020 7371 1113CanadaOrcas are fierce killers, making them the kings and queens of the ocean. Orcas have verycloseknit families and normally will stay throug

13、hout their lifetime. Experienced locally bornguides will take you to explore these attractive sea animals.www. aboriginaljourney. comTel: (001) 250 850 110121Which of the following animals are unique to Madagascar?AKing penguins.BPandas.CLemurs.DOrcas.22What is special about Orcas?AThey enjoy a clos

14、e family relationship.BThey are gentle animals.CThey are born guides.DThey live alone after growing up.23Whats the purpose of the text?ATo encourage people to protect animals.BTo introduce different kinds of animals.C To attract readers to start a wildlife trip.D To tell us that the animals are enda

15、ngered.BThe Colorado River is the lifeblood of the American Southwest. It supplies water to morethan 36 million people, has changed the desert into farmland, and allows cities like Los Angeles,第 3 页 共 13 页Phoenix, and Las Vegas to develop. But satisfying the regions need for water has come at a pric

16、e.The river once traveled all the way from Colorados Rocky Mountains to the Gulf ofCalifornia. Now, dams control the rivers water for human use. As a result, the river no longerreaches the ocean. Without water, the delta (三角洲) at the rivers mouth has become dry and poor.To bring the delta back to li

17、fe, engineers recently opened the Morelos Dam near theUSMexico border to free a temporary burst of water. This pulse flow allowed the Colorado Riverto reach the sea for the first time in 16 years, helping the rivers delta come alive.The dams built by the US government form a system of manmade lakes.

18、 These lakes canstore four times the rivers yearly flow. “The lakes are like the river basins bank accounts，”says Taylor Hawes. “They provide a place to save up water for notsorainy dayslike rightnow.”In wetter times, on and off since the 1960s, the Colorado River managed to complete itsjourney to t

19、he sea. During those rare times, spring floods temporarily brought life back to the delta.Seeing the difference a little water could make gave scientists the idea for this years pulse flow.“Just add water and you can get an amazing recovery，” says Eloise Kendy. “The projectserves as a model of how t

20、o manage rivers sustainably (可持续地) for both people and nature. Alot of rivers in the West have problems. We used them to make the deserts bloom and build cities.We didnt think about the environment. But its possible to restore them. If we can do it in theColorado River Delta, we can do it anywhere.”

21、24What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Gulf of California is flooding.BThe Colorado Rivers delta is dying.CThe American Southwest is becoming poor.DThe water in the Colorado River isrunning out.25What does “bank accounts” mean in Paragraph 4?ALakes can store much of the rivers water.

22、BMany banks provide money to builddams.CThe money made from the lakes is kept in banks.DPeople can borrow money frombanks to buy lake water.26What does Eloise Kendy want to express?ARestoring deserts is sustainable for nature.BMany cities are built on deserts in theWest.C Rivers in the West have bee

23、n polluted seriously.D Environmental protection must gowith development.27What did the passage mainly talk about?AAn effort to protect the Colorado River from drying.BAn experiment to make the Colorado River flow freely.CAproject to bring the Colorado River Delta back to life.DA way to make full use

24、 of the water from the Colorado River.CSnow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many ofthese endangered animals still live in the wild.The Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn moreabout the big cats. After a full six month

25、s, they had exactly zero picture! Thats when theorganization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in findingthe leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animalslocal hunters(猎人)Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the te

26、rrible climate of Siberia, thefew people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, andtold him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards,and it worke

27、d.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 camerasmonitoring leopards.“I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since Iwas a child，” he said proudly.第 4 页 共 13 页The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 20

28、15. Thevillage would be paid 40， 000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poachinganymore. “Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set forot

29、her animals, so I have to stay watchful，” said Markov.Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers,the village, and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and theirpopulation is expected to recover to normal levels within 1

30、0 years.28Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?ASLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly.BThe number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.CThe local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.DThe researchers knew little about the animals living habits.29What did Sergei Spit

31、syn persuade Markov to do?AFind the poachers.BRepair cameras in the forest.CCatch more leopards.DWork for SLC.30Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers?ATo get some pictures of snow leopards.BTo help villagers make a living.C To prevent villagers from hunting animals.D To rent their horse

32、s at a low price.31How can we describe the WWFs cooperation with the villagers?APractice makes perfect.BCuriosity kills the cat.CKill two birds with one stone.DOld habits die hard.DSomethings happening at the lowest point on our planet, some 1，388 feet below the sealevel.The Dead Sea, a salt lake cl

33、ose to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at analarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace MiddleEast.And human actions are largely to blame.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region，”said photograp

34、her Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “TheDying Dead Sea”The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the JordanRiver basin. But around the 1960s, some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted.Mineral extraction industri

35、es are another main reason why the water levels are declining,experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often befound in cosmetics (化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for

36、the lake to refill itself.Israel and Jordan have signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seaswater levels.It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea so that both countries would beable to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed

37、 watersome300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in1994)，” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time.Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill

38、work out positively andas planned remains to be seen.32Moritz Kstner visited the Dead Sea to _A shoot TV series about peoples action thereBmake a survey about the sea levelCdo his photographic series workDresearch into environmental problems33Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for t

39、he water levels declining?AThe other natural sources the Dead Sea relied on were switched.BThe Dead Seas minerals have been dug and used in some products.第 5 页 共 13 页CThe Middle Easts climate makes the lake itself difficult to store water.DIsrael and Jordan are the two countries to destroy the Dead

40、Sea.34What measure has been taken to save the Dead Sea?ABringing in water from the Red Sea.BIntroducing water from Israel and Jordan.CTaking Israels energy and water resources.DStruggling for international support.35What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measures tak

41、en to save it.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel, Jordan and the West Bank.CHow to solve the problem that the Dead Sea is being destroyed.DProtecting the environment is in no hurry all over the world.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下列短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两处为多余选项。China has made grea

42、t improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years._36_ Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements have been carried out by thecentral government. _37_ The giant panda and the crested ibis (朱鹮) are among the

43、se successstories.The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1，864 thanksto 52 protection areas. _38_ By the end of 2018, seven of the nine pandas released had survivedin the wild. _39_ In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, ShaanxiProvince.

44、Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach 2，000. China has evensent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species survival._40_ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including makingthe lists of wild animals and pl

45、ants under state protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlifetrade.A.Another species was once thought to be almost extinct.BProtecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.CChina will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection.DPeople call for immediateprotectionof the remain

46、ing species.EScientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.FAs environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.GSeveral species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to themethods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每

47、小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearold Nancy is deaf. However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) _41_ littlegirl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, shestarts _42_ in the hope that the person she is talking to kn

48、ows sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social _43_ for those who dont know how to use sign language.Anyone Nancy tried to talk to _44_ this and felt so sorry they couldnt respond. They wishedthey could _45_ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely at a loss.Then, s

49、omething amazing happened. Instead of causing a _46_， this barrier brought thecommunity together. Determined to _47_ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her_48_ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are devoted to taking classes together. Theteacher _49_ that this is really rema

50、rkable because, quite often, even the parents of deafchildren dont bother to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signingand communicating with her, and it is a _50_ story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancys第 6 页 共 13 页_51_.