（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Reading for Writing 课时训练含答案.docx

1、Unit 2 Reading for Writing语用训练语用训练I. 单词拼写单词拼写1. The invitation says that everyone should wear a_（伪装）.2. When _ （事故） occur， we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents forhelp.3. Chinese subway trains are now_（出口）to developed countries including theUnited States.4.Asense of humor can also hel

2、p to ease the _（紧张）between people.5. Ive learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer_（操作）.6.American students have a more _（灵活的）schedule to do part-time jobs.7. My name is Li Hua，_（主席）of the Students Union of Chenxing MiddleSchool.8. _（因此） ，Id like to be your guide and

3、show you around our city.9. I study from morning until _（午夜） ，taking many practice exams.10. Compared with the Internet， it does little _ （伤害） to our body， especially oureyes. 选词填空选词填空in memory of； first aid； in tears； in disguise； pass away； trip over； a great deal；in a whisper； at midnight； do gre

4、at harm to1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had_.2. On the other hand，we can learn_ from other students we meet in activities.3.Aparade will be held in our city_ the great day.4. It is recognised that smoking_ our health.5. The old man_ a stone lying on the street.6. Th

5、e knowledge of_ is a necessity，which can save someones life.7. The girl ran away _，scolded by his father.8. Some students are still doing their homework_.9. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman_.10. The two students were talking to each_ when I came into the room.主题阅读主题阅读I. 阅读理解阅读理解A（2019 遵义

6、高一检测）My family， my wife， Joan， our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph， and I， live in Atlanta withour two dogs.Ten years ago，we moved into our dream house，a very big three-story home. It was abeautiful place？ but as our children grew up，our sense of togetherness （团结）began todisappear slowly. In the big

7、 house，we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.One day when Hannah was 14，she became upset about the difference between the worlds havesand the have-nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world， even if itsa small difference. ” Joan asked her，“What are you wil

8、ling to sacrifice？ Your house？ Yourroom？” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family，we decided to sell our houseand move to one that was half its size and price and donate（捐赠） the difference to those in need.After a lot of research，we chose the Hunger Project，a US-based organization

9、. It works withvillagers in Africa，Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty （贫穷）. Ourmoney went to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place，a bank and a health clinic（诊所）. Together，the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We alsotraveled to mee

10、t the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth.To be honest，we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being toosmall for us？ Or would we think we had given up too much？ Two years later，I can tell you：Its the best move we have ever made. While we worked tog

11、ether on our family project，webecame much closer.As Hannah said the other day，“We learned how to really trust each other. ”1.After they moved into a large house，the authors family_.A. were not as close as beforeB. wanted an even larger houseC. often went travelling togetherD. often let strangers sha

12、re their spare rooms2. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Hope for.B. Look for.C. Give up.D. Build up.3. Why did the authors family sell their big house？A. To go abroad.B. To help the poor.C. To treat Hannahs illness.D. To save money for the future.4. How did t

13、he author feel about his familys move？A. It was well worth it.B. It was a bad decision.C. It was a waste of money.D. It wasnt as satisfying as expectedBRunning on the beach can certainly be a good thing. Its completely different from running onthe pavement，a track or trails with soft surfaces.For st

14、arters，sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven （不平的）surface andconstantly moves under your feet. As you push off，youre going to lose some of your push as thesand moves. So，youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track orpavement! But this unevenness has an upsi

15、de： It gives your body an extra workout，forcing youto exercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope （倾斜）downward，toward the water. If youre going for a long run on the beach，you might notice that one side o

16、fyour bodyincluding your ankle，leg or kneemight feel more painful because youre puttingmore pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However，if youre not used to barefoot running，start slowly and run short distances at first. Thats because running barefoot uses differ

17、ent musclesthan running with shoes does，and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.Despite these challenges，running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because runningon it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This couldpotentially

18、 lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin（肌红蛋白）aprotein that can be a sign of muscle pain in their blood after running on the sand than they . didafter running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces， such as sand， may reducemuscle damage.5. What makes run

19、ning on sand difficult for starters？A. The smooth surface.B. The moving surface.C. The sloping surface.D. The hard surface.6. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2？A.Advantage.B. Reason.C. Surprise.D. Challenge.7. What should you avoid when trying running barefoot？A

20、. Starting slowly.B.Adapting your feet.C. Developing some muscles.D. Running long distances.8. What is the benefit of running on sand to women？A. Having no muscle damage.B. Becoming much healthier.C. Feeling less painful.D. Having a good feeling. 阅读填句阅读填句Florence Nightingale was named after her birt

21、hplace，Florence，ItalyWhen she was almosta year old， she returned with her family to EnglandFlorence often helped her mother deliver (运送)food to the poor and sick_1_ Her familywas shocked because nursing was not a respected professionBut Florence was determined She studied books on medicine Later， sh

22、e visited hospitals inFrance，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could_2_In 1854， Britain was at war with Russia Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (nowskdar in Istanbul) and she was shockedThe hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats wererunning everywhere_3_ Many soldi

23、ers died before receiving helpThe doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in armyhospitalsuntil one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤者)arrived_4_ Florence made changes，making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared forEvery night she would checkthe p

24、atients with her lampWhen she returned home after the war，a fund had been set up in her honourMany of thesoldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款)Now she could set up the NightingaleTraining School in LondonAfter years of hard work，Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerfulhospital

25、s_5_ All of this was because of the lady with the lampANursing became an honoured professionBThere was no running water and no heatCShe knew she had much to learn about nursingDFlorence saw the soldiers health had improvedEAs she grew older，she decided to become a nurseFThey soon realised that Flore

26、nce could give a handGUpon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management参考答案参考答案语用训练语用训练.1. disguise 2. accidents 3. exported4.tension 5. operation 6. flexible7.chairman 8.Therefore 9. midnight10. Harm.1. passed away 2. a great deal3.in memory of 4. does great harm to5.tripped over 6. firs

27、taid 7. in tears8.at midnight 9. in disguise10. in a whisper主题阅读主题阅读.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。1.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the big house， we sometimes seemed to bestrangers to each other.可知他们搬进大房子之后，家人之间的关系疏远了。2.C解析：词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your house？ Your room？”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲，放弃”，与“give up

28、”同义。3.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After talking it over as a family， we decided tosell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the difference to those inneed.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。4.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Its the best move we have ever made.可知作者感觉他们做对了。【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑

29、步完全不同， 路面是柔软的。 文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。5.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For starters，sand can be a challenge because it hasan uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet. （对于初学者来说， 沙子可能是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整，而且在你脚下不停地移动。）可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。6.A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文It gives your body an extra workout，forcing you to e

30、xercisemuscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. （它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼肌肉，而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。）可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。7.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句However，if youre not used to bare foot running，start slowly and run short distances at first.（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时要慢慢来，跑短距离。）可知要避

31、免赤脚跑长距离。8.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Women had less myoglob ina protein that can be asign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass.This suggests running on softer ground surfaces， such ass and，may reduce muscle damage.（女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。 这表明在较软的地

32、面上跑步，比如沙地，可以减少肌肉损伤。）可知对女性来说，在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。.【语篇导读】文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力，使护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。1E解析： 根据下文 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession 可知该空引出下文，E 选项（随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士）切题，故选 E 项。2G解析：根据上文 Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learnteverything s

33、he could可知，此处承接上文，G 项（回到英格兰后，南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家）切题。故选 G 项。3B解析：根据空前的 The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were runningeverywhere可知，此处继续描述医院的惨状，所以 B 选项（没有自来水，也没有暖气）符合语境。故选 B 项。4F解析：根据第五段内容可知，医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点，但后来伤者增多了，人手不够，所以 F 项（他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙）切题。故选 F 项。5A解析：根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知，此处承接上文，A 项（护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业）切题。故选 A 项。