（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Reading for Writing 课时训练含答案.docx

1、Unit 4 Reading for Writing语用训练语用训练I. 单句语法填空单句语法填空1. You should do it_（regular）.2. I limit myself_ three cups of beer a day.3. She attached a stamp_ the envelope.4. They provided some necessary support_ the sufferers.5. So from the _（globe） perspective, it is very important.6. He gave up without_（arg

2、ue）.7. There are many kinds of_（resource） like coal，tungsten，oil，and copper.8. How much would you spend _ sport products？9. I have found the solution_ this problem.10. I provide him_ all his rights. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. _in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。2. I dont know_ the offer

3、.我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。3. It is no good_.学而不实践是没好处的。4.As long as you do your best you never_ what you want.只要你竭尽全力，一定能够得到你想要的。5.All of us can_ to our society.我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。6. So every one of us has the duty to_ fake commodities for our society and forourselves. 因此，为了我们的社会，也为了我们自己，我们每个 人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。7.

4、As you will see from my resumed_ for the position.正如您从我的简历中看到的，我符合这个职位的要求。8. _，I am very grateful to you for your timely help.最后，我非常感谢你的及时帮助。9. It rained heavily yesterday. _，the train was delayed.昨天下大雨了。所以，火车延误了。10. It took them almost five years _building the dam.建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。主题阅读主题阅读I. 阅读理解阅读理

5、解AThe sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations，which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world？This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed f

6、ilms where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is alwaysfleeing（逃离） the planet in spaceships， this time were taking the Earth with us. The film， whichhas made it the countrys most successful film of all time，has offered a different and moreambitious idea.The “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. Fo

7、r thousands of years，homeland” has had asoft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling thatChinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”，which means returning to oneshomeland in old age，like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their t

8、ree.“What is Chinese sci-fi？” Guo Fan，the films director，said in an interview. “A vehicle thatreally expresses our cultural and spiritual core （核心）can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise，were just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. ”And the makers of The Wandering Earth may hav

9、e chosen the best time to tell its Chinesesci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5， the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time whenmany people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them，there is onlyone possible way to tell the story： Earth goes wherever humans go，b

10、ecause its our home.1. The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to_.A. give a brief account of the filmB. warn people of the coming threatC. explore ways to avoid the disasterD. introduce the topic of the passage2. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to_.A. fleeing

11、 the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi moviesD. helping Earth make its escape3. Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film？A. The rich imagination of the story.B. Hollywood-style space stories.C. The special cultural bac

12、kground.D. The time chosen to release the film.4. What is likely to be title for the passage？A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches UpB. The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fiC. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-fi ChallengesBTraditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material. But

13、a team ofscientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone thatdraws inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effectiveautonomous robots that could be used in search ， rescue and exploration.

14、 “The Octobot is aminimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots，”the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so wellon rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they

15、 arent especially safe aroundhumans，because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous totheir users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve takeninspiration from nature， looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches， which are

16、 often made upof more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone（硅酮） body， its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts， such asa source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage ， i

17、t holds great promise for severalapplications， such as seardhrand-rescue operations and exploration ， ”Barbara Mazzolai andVirgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics，wrote in acomment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and

18、the qualityof life. ”5. Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its softB. Its made of metal.C. Its very small.D. It looks like an octopus.6. Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots？A. Theyre hard to control.B. Theyre too heavy to move.C. They cant predict conditions.D. They cant behave well

19、all the time.7. One of the biggest challenges is to build OctobotsA. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source8. Whats the possible application of “Octobot”？A. Medical research.B. Life rescue.C. Machine operation.D. House cleaning. 阅读填句阅读填句根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

20、处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。江西南昌二中2019高一期末 I work as a meteorologist (气象学家) in Tampa， Florida Itsmy job to follow hurricanes (飓风) and provide information about them to scientistsI was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell，near London，in theautumn of 1995，and I saw a documentary called

21、Stormchasers with my family_1_ Twomonths later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida I was interviewed over thephone，moved to the US，and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996_2_ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanesIts exciting to end up in differentcities and di

22、fferent countries day after dayIf you are a meteorologist，you have to love flyingIalso love working with top scientists_3_ For me，its like a classroom in the skyPeople often ask me what an average day is likeIn fact，theres no such thing as an averageday in my job! _4_ We often take off at a moments

23、notice to hunt stormsNext，I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space_5_There arent any hurricanes!If you also want to be a meteorologist，study maths and science and get a degree inmeteorologyI have taken the hurricane hunter path，but you could do researchAI have l

24、earnt so much from themBWhat I like most about my job is the travelCIts a wonderful job and the pay is pretty goodDIt all depends on the weather，and you cant control thatEHowever，I havent come up with an experiment to do in space yetFBecause of the job，Im away from my family who all live in the UKGI

25、t was about hurricane hunters and I thought，Wow，thats an interesting job! 参考答案参考答案语用训练语用训练I . 1. regularly 2. to 3. to 4. for5.global 6. argument 7. resources8.on 9. to 10. with.1. Reading English aloud 2. whether to accept or refuse 3. learning with outpractice 4. failto get 5. make adifference 6.

26、fight against 7. meet there quirements 8. In closing 9. As aresult 10.to finish主题阅读主题阅读I .【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最新科幻电影流浪地球在中国科幻电影史上具有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这部电影中，地球面临灾难时的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。1.D解析：推理判断题。引人第一段的目的是导入话题 will result in the entire Earth catchingon fire. Who will save the world？故选D。2.D解析：词义

27、猜测题。根据第二段This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinesesci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solutionto adisaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships， this time were taking theEarth with us.这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影流浪地球的核心。与许多美国

28、太空主题电影不同， 在这些电影中， 地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。3.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据第四段A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual corecan be called Chinese sci-f.Otherwise ， were just following others and telling the sameHollywood stories.可知，我们没有跟随

29、其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事，而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。故选B。4.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The film，which has made it the countrys most successfulfilm of all time，has offered a different and more ambitious idea.可知，中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业，比常规机器人更安全；虽然软件机器人的开发和研究尚处在

30、早期阶段，但是这种机器人必将更有利于健康与生活质量。5.A解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system which mayserve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomousrobots”可知， “Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统；据此可知，“Octobot”的特点是柔软，故A项正确。6.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人

31、体产生伤害；据此可知，传统机器人并非总是很好地运行，故D项正确。7.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone body， itsstill a grand challenge to construct flexibleversions of essential parts，such as a source of power”可知， 即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体， 但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源；据此可知，制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故D项正确。8.B解析： 细节

32、理解题。 根据最后一段第一句中的“lthough soft robotics is still in itsearly stage，it holds great promise for several applications ，such as search and rescue operations andexploration”可知， 尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段， 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故B项正确。. 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者详细介绍了自己所从事的工作飓风追逐者。1G解析：根据上文 I was working for the National Meteoro

33、logical Office in Bracknell，nearLondon，in the autumn of 1995，and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family可知，G 选项（它是关于飓风追踪者的，我想：“哇，这真是一个有趣的工作！”）切题，该项中的 It 指代上文提到的纪录片。故选 G 项。2B解析：根据下文 I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes可知，作者一直在世界各地追踪飓风。所以此处引出下文，B 项（这份工作我最喜欢的是旅行）切题。故选 B 项。3A解析：

34、根据上文 I also love working with top scientists可知，A 项（我从他们身上学到了很多）切题，且 A 项中的 them 指代 top scientists。4D解析：根据上文 People often ask me what an average day is likeIn facttheres no suchthing as an average day in my job!和下文的 We often take off at a moments notice to huntstorms可知，该空承上启下，D 项（这完全取决于天气，你无法控制）切题。故选 D 项。5E解析：根据上文 Next，I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologistin space可知，E 选项(然而，我还没有想到可以在太空做的实验)切题，故选 E 项。