（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练含答案.docx

1、Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing 提高训练提高训练单句填空单句填空在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。1. _ （know） that you are interested in Peking Opera，Tm writing to invite youto watch it with me.2. I looked up and noticed a snake_（wind） its way up the tree.3. _ （work）hard as he did， he was s

2、till unable to earn enough money to buy a car.4. On our way home，we noticed him _（carry） a black bag.5. With the teacher _（help） me，I passed the exam finally.由于老师的帮助，我终于通过了考试。6. It rained heavily in the south，_（cause） serious flood in several provinces.7. Im sorry to have you _（wait） for so long.8.

3、_（complete） his homework，Tom went out to play for a while.语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joanna Cole，born on August 11，1944 in Newark，New Jersey，has been credited to be oneof the _1_ (popular) childrens authors of all timeShe _2_ (write) over 250 books sofarCole has owed a large part of h

4、er passion _3_ one of her elementary school teachersJoanna Cole continued her education and _4_(eventual) earned a bachelors degreeIn1971 she decided to write her first book，CockroachesShe did some research anddiscovered_5_ had never been a book written for children about cockroaches_6_，shethought s

5、he would be the first Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985 The book would goon to be published the _7_(follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series dueto its _8_ (succeed)Cole writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children _9_ (think) like a scientistShedoes this by

6、writing ideas instead of just factsShe also tries to ask questions in her books_10_require children to think and discover the answers as they readThis creates an engagingexperience for children，so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_阅读理解阅读理解湖北天门、 潜江、 应

7、城 2019 高一期中联考 A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lansteris full of teenage activities: school，baseball practice，homeworkAnd then he startscookingSome nights Im up until 1 am making pies，or even later if were cooking beef， saidthe student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida，USFor the past

8、 year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinnerparties at Lansters parents homeTheir meals have 17 courses and are all made by themTheirguests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice forcharity We got some really great Miami Heat t

9、ickets， a nice watch， and many kitchen machines， Lanster said But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than usLanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teachkids in poor neighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choicesThe young cooks ask t

10、heirguests to give however much they want as payment for their mealsIt all goes to CommonThreads because Lansters parents cover their food costs After their last 12-person event， Lansterand Moran gave $1，600 to the charityNow，theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and onthe roadLanster and Mora

11、n have started to organise private dinner parties in a similar way: thehost pays for the ingredients(食材)，and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charityOutside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applicationsNeither is surewhat they will do in the future，but theyve promised their p

12、arents that theyll leave cooking aloneuntil they finish high school1Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?ATo get gifts from guestsBTo raise money for charityCTo become cooksDTo make healthier eating choices2What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?AThey will give up cooking foreverBThey are sure abo

13、ut their future jobsCTheir parents support cooking as a jobDThey will stop cooking for college applications3Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?ASelfish and reliableBCreative and helpfulCConfident and carefulDOutgoing and patient4What can be a suitable title for the text

14、?AA Great CookBEat as You WishCHelping by CookingDCooking for School Fees阅读理解阅读理解四川成都双流 2018 高一月考 Louis Pasteur was born in Dole，France on December 27，1822His family was poor，and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student whoenjoyed art and singingHowever，when Pasteur was exposed to

15、science as a teenager，he knewhe found his careerIn 1848，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacherHe then became a chemistryprofessor at the University of Strasbourg He got married in 1849 and had five children However，three died young from typhoid fever(伤寒)It was the deaths of his children

16、 that drove Pasteur toinvestigate infectious diseases in order to find a cureDuring Pasteurs time，people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to spontaneousgeneration (自然发生)They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowherePasteurcarried out experiments to see if this was trueThrough hi

17、s experiments he proved that bacteriawere living things that came from other living things They didnt just spontaneously appear Thiswas a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father ofMicrobiologyAs Pasteur learnt more about bacteria，he began to think they may be t

18、he cause of diseases inhumansWhen the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕)，Pasteurdecided to investigateHe discovered that this disease was caused by bacteriaBy killing themfrom the silkworm farms，he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk businessToday Loui

19、s Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in historyHisdiscoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions andmillions of lives1After his childrens deaths，Louis Pasteur_Abecame afraid of infectious diseasesBwas frustrated and wanted to do nothi

20、ngCdecided to find out how to treat the diseaseDdidnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths2What is implied about Louis Pasteurs discovery in Paragraph 3?AIt supported what most people thought at that timeBIt revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhereCIt attracted the attentio

21、n of the Father of MicrobiologyDIt was a very important discovery in the history of biology3What does the underlined word cease in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AEndBFindCDevelopDSpread4What is the text mainly about?AA disease that killed children easily in historyBA great scientist in the field of biol

22、ogy in historyCSome of the most important scientists in historyDSome of the most important discoveries in history完形填空完形填空Eight-year-old Landen Johnson suffers from a rare diseaseAt only three-feet tall and _1_ less than his three-year-old sister，Landen is _2_ to growjust another _3_ at best in his l

23、ifetimeAlthough on the road to _4_，Landen is taking acocktail of medications (鸡尾酒疗法) and has to go to hospital three times a week，with doctorssaying it will be months before he is fully _5_Despite Landen likely facing the challenges of a little person in the future， his parents believehis brave， out

24、going _6_ will benefit him His father Luke， 34， said， I expect to see him _7_a lot in his adult life， especially as _8_ as he is and as wide open as he is He can do anything hewants to doSpeaking of his _9_，Landens mother Amanda，32，said，He is eight years oldand he is almost about the same size as hi

25、s three-year-old sisterAlthough Landens parents worry about their sons _10_，they believe it will be _11_，with Luke saying，I _12_ his strength through everything he has been throughWe wishLanden would live a long，full and healthy lifeWere going to challenge him and_13_ him todo anything he feels like

26、 doing even though he may have more health challengesHe is teachingme a lot about faith and he has taught me a lot about what it _14_ to be strong，even when hefeels so _15_ sometimes1ArunningBtakingCweighingDvaluing2AexpectedBrequiredCinspiredDdemanded3ApoundBfootCmetreDkilogramme4ArecoveryBfameCsuc

27、cessDgrowth5AstrongBenergeticCawakeDhealthy6AbehaviourBemotionCpersonalityDquality7AachieveBearnCappreciateDimprove8AdelightedBdisappointedCdisabledDdetermined9AweightBheightCintelligenceDhealth10AfutureBabilityCperformanceDillness11AdifferentBsurprisingCpleasantDbright12AadmitBadmireCadviseDadopt13

28、AencourageBforceCteachDguide14AintendsBexplainsCsuggestsDmeans15AgratefulBproudCweakDdoubtful参考答案参考答案单句填空单句填空1. Knowing2. winding3. Working4. carrying5. helping6. causing7. waiting8. Having completed语法填空语法填空【语篇导读】本文对著名的儿童作家乔安娜科尔进行简要介绍。1most popular解析：根据关键词 one of the 以及 of all time 可知此空填形容词的最高级，popu

29、lar 的最高级是 most popular，故填 most popular。2has written解析： 根据时间状语 so far 可知此句用现在完成时， 主语 She 是第三人称单数， 故填 haswritten。3to解析： 句意为： 科尔把她的 （写作） 热情的一大部分归功于她的一位小学老师。 oweto是固定搭配，意为“把归功于”，此结构中 to 是介词。故填 to。4eventually解析：修饰本句空后的部分应该用副词。故填 eventually。5there解析：句意为：她作了一些调查，发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。此处为 therebe 句型。故填 there。6T

30、herefore解析：此空前一句意为：她作了一些调查，发现从来没有给孩子写的关于蟑螂的书。空后句意为：她认为她会成为第一个。设空前后是因果关系，而且空后面有逗号隔开，所以应该填一个表示结果的连接副词。therefore 是连接副词，意为“因此”。故填 Therefore。7following解析：the following year 意为“第二年”。following 意为“其次的；后面的；下列的”。故填 following。8success解析：its 后面应该接名词。succeed 的名词形式是 success。9to think解析：inspire sb to do sth 意为“激励某

31、人做某事”。故填 to think。10that/which解析：设空处引导定语从句。questions 是先行词，还原到定语从句中为从句的主语。that/which 指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故填 that/which。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了戴维兰斯特和凯莉莫兰热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。1B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，acharity that helps to teach kids in poor neighbourhood to co

32、ok and make healthy eatingchoices可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为了给慈善事业筹款。故选 B 项。2D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选 D 项。3B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Their meals have 17 courses and are all made bythem 可知他们很有创造性； 再根据 Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them， until thepair decided to do something nice for charity可知

33、他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选 B 项。4C解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了兰斯特和莫兰通过做饭筹钱，并将钱全部捐给慈善机构的故事。故选 C 项。【方法总结】判断文章标题判断文章的标题，要弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应处，文中没有主题句时，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。阅读理解阅读理解【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现1C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从

34、而找到治愈的方法。故选 C 项。2D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选 D 项。3A解析： 词义猜测题。 根据画线词后的 save the French silk business （拯救了法国的丝绸业）可知，这里的 cease 意为“终止；停止”，故选 A 项。4B解析： 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。故选 B 项。完形填空完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。八岁男孩兰登约翰逊患有一种罕见的疾病。尽管兰登将来可能会面临成为一个小矮人的挑战，

35、但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格会让他受益。1C解析：根据 only three-feet tall 可知此处是对身高体重进行说明，兰登的体重比他三岁的妹妹还轻。故选 C 项。2A解析：根据空后的 to grow just another _ at best in his lifetime 可知，此处是指因为兰登的病，兰登预计以后只能再长高一英尺。3B解析：根据上文可知他目前可有三英尺高，而兰登一生充其量只能再长高一英尺了。故选 B 项。4A解析：根据下文 Landen is taking a cocktail of medications and has to go to hospital t

36、hreetimes a week 可知，此处是说兰登在恢复的过程中。5D解析：根据前文的 Landen is taking a cocktail of medications and has to go to hospital threetimes a week 可知，此处是说医生说他要过几个月才能完全恢复健康。故选 D 项。6C解析：根据上文的 his brave，outgoing 可知，此处说的是他的个性。7A解析：根据下文 a lot in his adult life 以及 He can do anything he want to do可知，他的父亲希望看见他在成年后能有很多成就。故

37、选 A。8D解析：根据后文 He can do anything he wants to do可知，此处是说希望他意志非常坚定。故选 D 项。9B解析：根据下文 about the same size 可知，此处是在讨论兰登的身高，故选 B 项。10A解析：根据上文 Despite Landen likely facing the challenges of a little person in the future及父亲说的话可知，他的父母担心兰登的未来。11D解析：根据 Although 可知上下文为转折关系，即父母担心他的未来。但是仍然相信他的未来是光明的。故选 D。12B解析：根据语境

38、可知，此处是说他的父亲钦佩他的毅力。故选 B 项。13A解析：根据语境可知，此处是说他的父母会鼓励他做任何他想做的事情，故选 A 项。14D解析：根据语境可知，此处是说兰登教会了他父亲很多关于信仰的东西，也教会了他坚强意味着什么。故选 D 项。15C解析：由前面的 strong 及 even 可知，此处应是与和 strong 相对应的词。长难句分析He is teaching me a lot about faith and he has taught me a lot about what itmeans to be strong，even when he feels so weak sometimes句式分析： 本句为 and 连接的并列句。 第二个分句中 what it means to be strong 是宾语从句，作 about 的宾语，when 引导时间状语从句。句意：他教会了我很多关于信仰的东西，也教会了我坚强意味着什么，甚至是在他有时感到很虚弱的时候。