（2019版）新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 期末复习单元知识练习含答案.docx

1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册期末复习单必修第三册期末复习单元知识检测元知识检测 Unit 3 Diverse CulturesAHave you ever been to Singapore? It is a dynamic city-state (城邦) where you will find aharmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, the arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5hours to spare in transit (运

2、输;中转)before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hourguided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration (登记) for the tour must be made atleast one hour before the start of the tour. HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings:9:00 am to 11:00 am 11:30 am to 1:30 pm2: 30 pm to 4:30 pm 4:00 pm t

3、o 6:00 pmThe heritage (遗产)tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the ColonialDistrict, the Central Business District and the Chinatown or the Little India. The journey to theMerlion Park offers you an entire view of Singapores landmarks like the Marina Bay Sands, theSingapore

4、Flyer and the Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journeywhere you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. Itwill be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singaporewhile in your tran

5、sit. CITY LIGHT TOURTour Timing: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pmAs night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City LightTour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airporttowards the Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view

6、of Singapores famoussymbolsthe Singapore Flyer, the Marina Bay Sands and the Esplanade. Next, you will see theHelix (螺旋)Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.1.If it is 2:45 pm now and Mikes plane is going to take off at 8:35 pm, which is the best timing forhim?A.9:00 am

7、to 11:00 am.B.11:30 am to 1:30 pm.C.2:30 pm to 4:30 pm.D.4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.2.People can enjoy a wide view of Singapores landmarks on the way to_ .A.Little IndiaB.ChinatownC.the Merlion ParkD.the Colonial District3.Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour?A.It is a great tour to expl

8、ore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore.B.Youll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour.C.On the tour, you can see the Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure.D.It begins from the Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge.BMy first wee

9、k in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, includingthe style of conversation, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also commonamong other communities, but eating beef i

10、s taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef iscommon in the West where most of the people follow religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, theyshould adapt themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or g

11、etting drunk isnot acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative (保守的)opiniontowards the marriage. Arranged marriages (包办婚姻)are common in which families decidewhether the two should get married.

12、Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen.Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds that mostpeople are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doingthroughout their

13、life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for modem people, one always conies acrossdifferent cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture otherpeople follow. The world is always a better place to l

14、ive in when we have spaces for people of allcultures.1.What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A.Pork.B.Beef.C.Chicken.D.Mutton.2.Which may be seen most in Nepal?A.Open marriages.B.Free love marriages.C.Same-sex marriage.D.Arranged marriages.3.What is the writers attitude to different cultures?

15、A.Negative.B.Respectful.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B.Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C.Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D.The writer came across a cultural shock.CLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so u

16、nique that in 2004 it became a WorldHeritage(遗产) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture(建筑) rose from the banks of the river, responded to thesounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. Whe

17、n I headed towards the centre, Ifound myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe, It is not hard toimagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of thenoble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress its

18、 cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities inBritain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings inthe world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more thangalleries. Liverpool offers

19、many music events. As Britains No. 1 music city, it has the biggest citymusic festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is alsowell-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attractsthousands of visitors, making the cit

20、y a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around theworld. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famousPhilharmonic pub. lt is a monument(丰碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heri

21、tage Site, my home city is certainly a place of outstanding universal value.It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.1.What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by?A.Its charming banks.B.Its famous museums.C.Its wonderful palaces.D.Its

22、attractive buildings.2.The third paragraph is developed mainly by _.A.providing different examplesB.following the order of spaceC.making comparisonsD.analysing causes3.What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove?A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants.B.Liverpool is an impres

23、sive place full of attraction.C.A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.D.A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.4.What is the mainly about?A.The universal artistic beauty in Liverpool.B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.C.The special cu

24、ltural atmosphere of Liverpool.D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.DSpecialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. Culture shock is whatthese specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. Thespecialists say that there are thre

25、e stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers liketheir new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, thecountry, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used totheir surroundings and, as a result, enjoy thei

26、r life more.There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. Thecustoms may be different. The public service systemsthe telephones, post office, ortransportationmay be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggestproblems. The language may be dif

27、ficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises mostpeople. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had anydifficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have thesame positions

28、as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have tobuild a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselvesfrom the stra

29、nge environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing tomake the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gainingexperiencethese are the long-term

30、 solutions to the problem of culture shock.(1).When people move to a new country, they_.A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficultyB.have well prepared for the new surroundingsC.will get used to the culture of the country quicklyD.will never be familiar with the culture of the country(

31、2).According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the followingexcept_.A.the language communicationB.the weather conditions and customsC.the public service systemsD.the homesickness(3).According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_.A.the fewer diffi

32、culties you may have abroadB.the more difficulties you may have abroadC.the more money you will earn abroadD.the less homesick you may feel abroad(4).The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _.A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB.developastrangesense of self-

33、protectionC.get familiar with new cultureD.return to our own country七选五Many countries have traditional dishes made with special ingredients and prepared in acertain way. _, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why aresome foods more popular than others in certain areas?

34、Traditional ingredientsTypical recipes are usually made with native plants and animal products. For example, Koreandishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow wellin hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, wh

35、ere breadis the common staple(主要的) food. _, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meatfrom farm animals.Food preservationLocal cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warmweather, meat and fish can go bad quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preser

36、ved forlater. _. For that reason, modem Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.Cooking techniques_. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hotwater. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts ofIndia, pe

37、ople use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes arent cooked at all.Imported(进口的) ingredientsSometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally come from another place. _, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredientswere brought to Euro

38、pe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But nowthey are common around the world.A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areasB. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lostC. Many different cooking techniques are used around the worldD. For example, Itali

39、an dishes often include tomatoes and peppersE. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the worldF. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its cultureG. In Norway, the Vikings used to cure meat and fish by smoking them over a fire完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

40、佳选项。For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town, the world revolves(旋转) aroundquinceaneras (celebrations of a girls fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mention of sucha(n)1in my household. Whenever anyone asked2I was having a “quince” my responsewas always, “Im saving up for a car.” I

41、 even convinced myself that was true until that night whenI3at my friends quinceanera.I went home early from the party, and although I tried to4my red eyes, my mother couldtell something was5. I did not want to6, but what I feared most about telling her thetruth was that I didnt want her to think I

42、was7. You see, its pretty self-serving to8asilly party when your dad is9.I finally admitted everything. I10with my mom that I wanted to have my ownfather-daughter dance. My dad had been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and given five monthsto11. By this time, he was in a wheelchair.My mother sold the littl

43、e bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in orderto12enough money for my quinceanera. In two weeks we got everything prepared for theparty. My friends13with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six months beforemy actual fifteenth birthday.As the14started my mom pushed my

44、dads wheelchair toward where I stood waiting.My dad asked her to stop and15raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the firstand last waltz(华尔兹) we would share.1.A.taskB.showC.eventD.accident2.A.ifB.whyC.whereD.how3.A.triedB.criedC.sangD.reported4.A.touchB.restC.openD.hide5.A.possibleB.use

45、lessC.wrongD.important6.A.lieB.stayC.believeD.accept7.A.stupidB.selfishC.sensitiveD.stubborn8.A.supportB.leaveC.throwD.attend9.A.dyingB.sleepingC.workingD.reading10.A.arguedB.sharedC.discussedD.agreed11.A.relaxB.practiceC.liveD.express12.A.earnB.raiseC.donateD.change13.A.playedB.walkedC.studiedD.gat

46、hered14.A.raceB.gameC.musicD.concert15.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.hopelessly语法填空Each year _ (thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic andAntarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have_ negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should

47、 tourists _ (allow) tovisit polar regions?About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic andsub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions _ (increase) ship and airplane traffic,adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other _ (environment) da

48、mage.Because the places where wildlife is accessible _ (be) few in number, tourist trafficcan become concentrated in specific areas, _ (put) Arctic vegetation (植被) at risk.Others say that access _ these very special parts of the world should not berestricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar

49、 tourism allows people to develop deep _ (person) connections with polar regions. Those _ travel to the Arcticor Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places,Jim Sano, vice presidentfor travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.书面表达第一节假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 下个月要来中国参观你所在

50、的城市。现来信询问你所在城市的天气、食物、交通等信息。请你回信告知情况。注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。核心要点提示:1. Im more than happy to hear that.2. let me tell you something3. the weather here is totally different from4. youd better bring a raincoat5. get accustomed to6. you can take a bus or._第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短